第 13 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-20 17:38      字数:9322
  regard   for   their   highest   interests:   and   the   Circles   teach   that   the   duty   of
  fathers is to subordinate their own interests to those of posterity; thereby
  advancing   the   welfare   of   the   whole   State   as   well   as   that   of   their   own
  immediate descendants。
  The weak point in the system of the Circlesif a humble Square may
  venture     to   speak    of   anything     Circular    as  containing      any   element     of
  weaknessappears to me to be found in their relations with Women。
  As   it   is   of   the   utmost   importance   for   Society   that   Irregular   births
  41
  … Page 42…
  Flatland
  should      be    discouraged;      it   follows     that   no   Woman        who     has   any
  Irregularities in her ancestry is   a fit partner for   one who desires that   his
  posterity should rise by regular degrees in the social scale。
  Now the Irregularity of a Male is a matter of measurement; but as all
  Women are straight; and therefore visibly Regular so to speak; one has to
  device   some   other   means   of   ascertaining   what   I   may  call   their   invisible
  Irregularity; that is to say their potential Irregularities as regards possible
  offspring。      This    is   effected    by    carefully…kept      pedigrees;      which     are
  preserved and supervised by the State; and without a certified pedigree no
  Woman is allowed to marry。
  Now it might have been supposed the a Circleproud of his ancestry
  and   regardful   for   a   posterity   which   might   possibly   issue   hereafter   in   a
  Chief Circlewould be more careful than any other to choose a wife who
  had   no   blot   on   her   escutcheon。   But   it   is   not   so。  The   care   in   choosing   a
  Regular wife appears to diminish as one rises in the social scale。 Nothing
  would      induce    an   aspiring    Isosceles;    who    has   hopes    of   generating     an
  Equilateral Son; to take a wife who reckoned a single Irregularity among
  her Ancestors; a Square or Pentagon; who is confident that his family is
  steadily on the rise; does not inquire above the five…hundredth generation;
  a Hexagon or Dodecagon is even more careless of the wife's pedigree; but
  a   Circle   has   been   known   deliberately   to   take   a   wife   who   has   had   an
  Irregular Great…Grandfather; and all because of some slight superiority of
  lustre; or because of the charms of a low voicewhich; with us; even more
  than with you; is thought 〃an excellent thing in a Woman。〃
  Such ill…judged marriages are; as might be expected; barren; if they do
  not   result   in   positive   Irregularity   or   in   diminution   of   sides;   but   none   of
  these evils have hitherto provided sufficiently deterrent。 The loss of a few
  sides     in  a   highly…developed         Polygon     is   not   easily    noticed;    and    is
  sometimes compensated by a successful operation in the Neo…Therapeutic
  Gymnasium;   as   I   have   described   above;   and   the   Circles   are   too   much
  disposed to acquiesce in infecundity as a law of the superior development。
  Yet; if this evil be not arrested; the gradual diminution of the Circular class
  may soon become more rapid; and the time may not be far distant when;
  42
  … Page 43…
  Flatland
  the race being no longer able to produce a Chief Circle; the Constitution of
  Flatland must fall。
  One   other   word   of   warning   suggest   itself   to   me;   though   I   cannot   so
  easily mention a remedy; and this also refers to our relations with Women。
  About three   hundred   years   ago; it   was   decreed   by  the   Chief   Circle   that;
  since women are deficient in Reason but abundant in Emotion; they ought
  no longer to be treated as rational; nor receive any mental education。 The
  consequence   was   that   they   were   no   longer   taught   to   read;   nor   even   to
  master   Arithmetic   enough   to   enable   them   to   count   the   angles   of   their
  husband       or   children;    and    hence    they    sensibly    declined     during     each
  generation in intellectual power。 And this system of female non…education
  or quietism still prevails。
  My fear is that; with the best intentions; this policy has been carried so
  far as to react injuriously on the Male Sex。
  For the consequence is that; as things now are; we Males have to lead
  a   kind    of  bi…lingual;    and   I  may    almost    say   bimental;     existence。     With
  Women; we speak of 〃love;〃 〃duty;〃 〃right;〃 〃wrong;〃 〃pity;〃 〃hope;〃 and
  other irrational and emotional conceptions; which have no existence; and
  the fiction of which has no object except to control feminine exuberances;
  but   among   ourselves;   and   in   our   books;   we   have   an   entirely   different
  vocabulary       and    I  may     also   say;   idiom。    〃Love〃      them    becomes       〃the
  anticipation   of     benefits〃;   〃duty〃     becomes   〃necessity〃        or   〃fitness〃;   and
  other   words   are   correspondingly   transmuted。   Moreover;   among   Women;
  we   use   language   implying   the   utmost   deference   for   their   Sex;   and   they
  fully believe that the Chief Circle Himself is not more devoutly adored by
  us than they are: but behind their backs they are both regarded and spoken
  ofby     all  but   the   very   young     as   being    little  better   than   〃mindless
  organisms。〃
  Our Theology also in the Women's chambers is entirely different from
  our Theology elsewhere。
  Now my humble fear is that this double training; in language as well
  as   in   thought;   imposes   somewhat   too   heavy   a   burden   upon   the   young;
  especially   when;   at   the   age   of   three   years   old;   they   are   taken   from   the
  43
  … Page 44…
  Flatland
  maternal   care   and   taught   to   unlearn   the   old   language   except   for   the
  purpose of repeating it in the presence of the Mothers and Nursesand to
  learn the vocabulary and idiom of science。 Already  methinks I discern a
  weakness       in   the   grasp    of  mathematical        truth   at  the   present    time    as
  compared   with   the   more   robust   intellect   of   our   ancestors   three   hundred
  years ago。  I   say  nothing of the possible   danger if   a Woman   should ever
  surreptitiously learn to read and convey to her Sex the result of her perusal
  of a single popular volume; nor of the possibility that the indiscretion or
  disobedience of some infant Male might reveal to a Mother the secrets of
  the   logical   dialect。   On   the   simple   ground   of   the   enfeebling   of   the   male
  intellect; I rest this humble appeal to the highest Authorities to reconsider
  the regulations of Female education。
  44
  … Page 45…
  Flatland
  PART II
  OTHER WORLDS
  〃O brave new worlds; That have such people in them!〃
  SECTION 13                How I had a Vision of Lineland
  It was the last day but one of the 1999th year of our era; and the first
  day of the Long Vacation。 Having amused myself till a late hour with my
  favourite   recreation   of   Geometry;   I   had   retired   to   rest   with   an   unsolved
  problem in my mind。 In the night I had a dream。
  I   saw   before   me   a   vast   multitude   of   small   Straight   Lines   (which   I
  naturally     assumed     to  be  Women)      interspersed     with   other   Beings    still
  smaller and of the nature of lustrous pointsall moving to and fro in one
  and the same Straight Line; and; as nearly as I could judge; with the same
  velocity。
  A noise of confused; multitudinous chirping or twittering issued from
  them at intervals as long as they were moving; but sometimes they ceased
  from motion; and then all was silence。
  Approaching   one   of   the   largest   of   what   I   thought   to   be   Women;   I
  accosted   her;   but   received   no   answer。 A  second   and   third   appeal   on   my
  part   were   equally   ineffectual。   Losing   patience   at   what   appeared   to   me
  intolerable rudeness; I brought my mouth to a position full in front of her
  mouth   so   as   to   intercept   her   motion;   and   loudly   repeated   my   question;
  〃Woman;   what   signifies   this   concourse;   and   this   strange   and   confused
  chirping;   and   this   monotonous   motion   to   and   fro   in   one   and   the   sam