第 8 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-20 17:38      字数:9320
  perhaps considerable loss of life。
  Expediency therefore concurs with Nature in stamping the seal of its
  approval       upon    Regularity      of   conformation:       nor   has    the   Law     been
  backward in seconding their efforts。 〃Irregularity of Figure〃 means with us
  the    same     as;  or   more    than;    a  combination       of   moral     obliquity    and
  criminality with you; and is treated accordingly。 There are not wanting; it
  is   true;   some   promulgators   of   paradoxes   who   maintain   that   there   is   no
  necessary   connection   between   geometrical   and   moral   Irregularity。   〃The
  Irregular;〃 they say; 〃is from his birth scouted by his own parents; derided
  by    his  brothers     and   sisters;   neglected     by  the   domestics;     scorned     and
  suspected by society; and excluded from all posts of responsibility; trust;
  and useful activity。 His every movement is jealously watched by the police
  till he comes of age and presents himself for inspection; then he is either
  destroyed;   if   he   is   found   to   exceed   the   fixed   margin   of   deviation;   at   an
  uninteresting occupation for a miserable stipend; obliged to live and board
  at the office; and to take even his vacation under close supervision; what
  wonder that human nature; even in the best and purest; is embittered and
  perverted by such surroundings!〃
  All this very plausible reasoning does not convince me; as it has not
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  convinced the wisest of our Statesmen; that our ancestors erred in laying it
  down      as   an    axiom     of   policy    that   the   toleration     of   Irregularity    is
  incompatible with the safety of the State。 Doubtless; the life of an Irregular
  is hard; but the interests of the Greater Number require that it shall be hard。
  If a man with a triangular front and a polygonal back were allowed to exist
  and to propagate a still more Irregular posterity; what would become of the
  arts   of   life?   Are   the   houses   and   doors   and   churches   in   Flatland   to   be
  altered in order to accommodate such monsters? Are our ticket…collectors
  to be required to measure every man's perimeter before they allow him to
  enter a theatre; or to take his place in a lecture room? Is an Irregular to be
  exempted   from   the   militia? And   if   not;   how   is   he   to   be   prevented   from
  carrying desolation into the ranks of his comrades? Again; what irresistible
  temptations   to   fraudulent   impostures   must   needs   beset   such   a   creature!
  How easy for him to enter a shop with his polygonal front foremost; and to
  order goods to any extent from a confiding tradesman! Let the advocates
  of a falsely called Philanthropy plead as they may for the abrogation of the
  Irregular Penal   Laws;   I   for   my  part have   never   known   an   Irregular   who
  was   not   also   what   Nature   evidently   intended   him   to   bea   hypocrite;   a
  misanthropist;   and;   up   to   the   limits   of   his   power;   a   perpetrator   of   all
  manner of mischief。
  Not that I should be disposed to recommend (at present) the extreme
  measures adopted by some States; where an infant whose angle deviates
  by   half   a   degree   from   the   correct   angularity   is   summarily   destroyed   at
  birth。 Some of our highest and ablest men; men of real genius; have during
  their earliest days   laboured under  deviations   as   great as;  or  even greater
  than   forty…five   minutes:   and   the   loss   of   their   precious   lives   would   have
  been an irreparable injury to the State。 The art of healing also has achieved
  some      of  its  most    glorious     triumphs     in  the   compressions;       extensions;
  trepannings;      colligations;     and   other    surgical   or   diaetetic   operations     by
  which Irregularity has been partly or wholly cured。 Advocating therefore a
  VIA MEDIA; I would lay down no fixed or absolute line of demarcation;
  but   at   the   period   when   the   frame   is   just   beginning   to   set;   and   when   the
  Medical Board has reported that recovery is improbably; I would suggest
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  that the Irregular offspring be painlessly and mercifully consumed。
  SECTION 8                 Of the Ancient Practice of Painting
  If my Readers have followed me with any attention up to this point;
  they will not be surprised to hear that life is somewhat dull in Flatland。 I
  do   not;   of   course;   mean   that   there   are   not   battles;   conspiracies;   tumults;
  factions;   and   all    those   other   phenomena   which         are  supposed      to  make
  History   interesting;      nor   would     I  deny   that   the  strange    mixture     of  the
  problems   of   life   and   the problems   of   Mathematics;   continually  inducing
  conjecture and giving an opportunity of immediate verification; imparts to
  our   existence   a   zest   which   you   in   Spaceland   can   hardly   comprehend。   I
  speak now from the aesthetic and artistic point of view when I say that life
  with us is dull; aesthetically and artistically; very dull indeed。
  How can it be otherwise; when all one's prospect; all one's landscapes;
  historical pieces; portraits; flowers; still life; are nothing but a single line;
  with no varieties except degrees of brightness and obscurity?
  It was not always thus。 Colour; if Tradition speaks the truth; once for
  the space of   half a dozen   centuries or more;  threw a transient splendour
  over     the   lives   of  our   ancestors     in   the   remotest    ages。    Some     private
  individuala Pentagon whose name is variously reported having casually
  discovered       the  constituents     of   the  simpler     colours    and   a  rudimentary
  method   of   painting;   is   said   to   have   begun   by  decorating   first   his   house;
  then his slaves; then his Father; his Sons; and Grandsons; lastly himself。
  The     convenience       as   well    as  the   beauty     of   the   results   commended
  themselves   to   all。   Wherever   Chromatistes;for   by   that   name   the   most
  trustworthy authorities concur in calling him;turned his variegated frame;
  there   he   at   once   excited   attention;   and   attracted   respect。   No   one   now
  needed      to  〃feel〃   him;   no   one    mistook     his  front   for  his   back;   all  his
  movements         were    readily    ascertained      by   his   neighbours      without     the
  slightest strain on their powers of calculation; no one jostled him; or failed
  to make way for him; his voice was saved the labour of that exhausting
  utterance by which we colourless Squares and Pentagons are often forced
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  to   proclaim   our   individuality   when   we   move   amid   a   crowd   of   ignorant
  Isosceles。
  The     fashion    spread    like   wildfire。   Before     a  week    was    over;   every
  Square and Triangle in the district had copied the example of Chromatistes;
  and only a few of the more conservative Pentagons still held out。 A month
  or   two   found   even   the  Dodecagons   infected   with   the   innovation。 A  year
  had not elapsed before the habit had spread to all but the very highest of
  the   Nobility。   Needless   to   say;   the   custom   soon   made   its   way   from   the
  district     of   Chromatistes        to   surrounding       regions;     and     within    two
  generations no one in all Flatland was colourless except the Women and
  the Priests。
  Here   Nature   herself   appeared   to   erect   a   barrier;   and   to   plead   against
  extending      the   innovations      to  these   two    classes。   Many…     sidedness     was
  almost   essential   as   a   pretext   for   the   Innovators。   〃Distinction   of   sides   is
  intended by Nature to imply distinction of colours〃such was the sophism
  which in those days flew from mouth to mouth; converting whole towns at
  a   time   to   a   new   culture。   But   manifestly   to   our   Priests   and   Women   this
  adage did not apply。 The latter had only one side; and thereforeplurally
  and pedantically speakingNO SIDES。 The formerif at least they would
  assert their claim to be readily and truly Circles; and not mere high…class
  Polygons; with an infinitely large number of infinitesimally small sides
  were in the habit of boasting (what Women confessed and deplored) that
  they also had no sides; being blessed with a perimeter of only one line; or;
  in   other   words;   a   Circumference。   Hence