第 2 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-20 17:38      字数:9321
  small door for the Women; on the West a much larger one for the Men; the
  South side or floor is usually doorless。
  Square and triangular houses are not allowed; and for this reason。 The
  angles of a Square (and still more those of an equilateral Triangle;) being
  much more pointed than those of a Pentagon; and the lines of inanimate
  objects (such as houses) being dimmer than the lines of Men and Women;
  it   follows   that   there   is   no   little   danger   lest   the   points   of   a   square   of
  triangular house residence might do serious injury to an inconsiderate or
  perhaps      absentminded       traveller    suddenly     running     against    them:    and
  therefore;   as   early   as   the   eleventh   century   of   our   era;   triangular   houses
  were      universally      forbidden      by    Law;     the   only     exceptions      being
  fortifications;     powder…magazines;         barracks;     and   other    state  buildings;
  which   is   not   desirable   that   the   general   public   should   approach   without
  circumspection。
  At this period; square houses were still everywhere permitted; though
  discouraged   by   a   special   tax。   But;   about   three   centuries   afterwards;   the
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  Law decided that in all towns containing a population above ten thousand;
  the   angle    of  a  Pentagon     was    the  smallest    house…angle      that  could   be
  allowed      consistently    with    the  public    safety。   The   good     sense   of   the
  community has seconded the efforts of the Legislature; and now; even in
  the country; the pentagonal construction has superseded every other。 It is
  only now and then in some very remote and backward agricultural district
  that an antiquarian may still discover a square house。
  SECTION 3                Concerning the Inhabitants of
  Flatland
  The greatest length or breadth of a full grown inhabitant of Flatland
  may be estimated at about eleven of your inches。 Twelve inches may be
  regarded as a maximum。
  Our Women are Straight Lines。
  Our   Soldiers   and   Lowest   Class   of   Workmen   are   Triangles   with   two
  equal   sides;   each   about   eleven   inches   long;   and   a   base   or   third   side   so
  short (often not exceeding half an inch) that they form at their vertices a
  very sharp and formidable angle。 Indeed when their bases are of the most
  degraded type (not more than the eighth part of an inch in size); they can
  hardly     be  distinguished     from    Straight    lines  or  Women;       so  extremely
  pointed     are  their   vertices。   With    us;  as  with   you;   these   Triangles    are
  distinguished   from   others   by   being   called   Isosceles;   and   by   this   name   I
  shall refer to them in the following pages。
  Our Middle Class consists of Equilateral or Equal…Sided Triangles。
  Our   Professional   Men   and   Gentlemen   are   Squares   (to   which   class   I
  myself belong) and Five…Sided Figures or Pentagons。
  Next above these come the Nobility; of whom there are several degrees;
  beginning   at   Six…Sided   Figures;   or   Hexagons;   and   from   thence   rising   in
  the number of their sides till they receive the honourable title of Polygonal;
  or    many…Sided。      Finally    when    the   number      of  the   sides   becomes      so
  numerous;   and   the   sides   themselves   so   small;   that   the   figure   cannot   be
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  distinguished from a circle; he is included in the Circular or Priestly order;
  and this is the highest class of all。
  It is a  Law of   Nature with us   that a  male child shall   have one  more
  side than his father; so that each generation shall rise (as a rule) one step in
  the   scale   of   development   and   nobility。   Thus   the   son   of   a   Square   is   a
  Pentagon; the son of a Pentagon; a Hexagon; and so on。
  But this rule applies not always to the Tradesman; and still less often
  to   the   Soldiers;   and   to   the   Workmen;   who   indeed   can   hardly   be   said   to
  deserve   the   name   of   human   Figures;   since   they   have   not   all   their   sides
  equal。 With them therefore the Law of Nature does not hold; and the son
  of an Isosceles (i。e。 a Triangle with two sides equal) remains Isosceles still。
  Nevertheless;   all   hope   is   not   such   out;   even   from   the   Isosceles;   that   his
  posterity   may   ultimately   rise   above   his   degraded   condition。   For;   after   a
  long   series   of   military   successes;   or   diligent   and   skillful   labours;   it   is
  generally  found   that   the   more   intelligent   among   the Artisan   and   Soldier
  classes     manifest     a  slight    increase    of   their   third   side   or  base;    and   a
  shrinkage of the two other sides。 Intermarriages (arranged by the Priests)
  between the sons and daughters of these more intellectual members of the
  lower classes generally result in an offspring approximating still more to
  the type of the Equal…Sided Triangle。
  Rarelyin   proportion   to   the   vast   numbers   of   Isosceles   births   is   a
  genuine      and    certifiable    Equal…Sided      Triangle     produced      from    Isosceles
  parents (footnote 1)。 Such a birth requires; as its antecedents; not only a
  series    of   carefully    arranged     intermarriages;       but   also   a  long…continued
  exercise of frugality and self…control on the part of the would…be ancestors
  of    the   coming     Equilateral;     and    a  patient;    systematic;     and    continuous
  development of the Isosceles intellect through many generations。
  The birth of a True Equilateral Triangle from Isosceles parents is the
  subject of rejoicing in our country for many furlongs round。 After a strict
  examination   conducted   by   the   Sanitary   and   Social   Board;   the   infant;   if
  certified as Regular; is with solemn ceremonial admitted into the class of
  Equilaterals。 He is then immediately taken from his proud yet sorrowing
  parents and adopted by some childless Equilateral; who is bound by oath
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  never to permit the child henceforth to enter his former home or so much
  as   to   look   upon   his   relations   again;   for   fear   lest   the   freshly   developed
  organism may; by force of unconscious imitation; fall back again into his
  hereditary level。
  The occasional emergence of an Equilateral from the ranks of his serf…
  born ancestors is welcomed; not only by the poor serfs themselves; as a
  gleam      of  light   and   hope    shed    upon    the   monotonous       squalor     of  their
  existence; but also by the Aristocracy at large; for all the higher classes are
  well aware that these rare phenomena;   while they do   little or nothing to
  vulgarize      their  own     privileges;    serve    as  almost     useful   barrier    against
  revolution from below。
  Had   the   acute…angled   rabble   been   all;   without   exception;   absolutely
  destitute of hope and of ambition; they might have found leaders in some
  of   their   many   seditious      outbreaks;     so  able   as   to  render    their  superior
  numbers and strength too much even for the wisdom of the Circles。 But a
  wise ordinance of Nature has decreed that in proportion as the working…
  classes   increase   in   intelligence;   knowledge;   and   all   virtue;   in   that   same
  proportion their acute angle (which makes them physically terrible) shall
  increase also and approximate to their comparatively harmless angle of the
  Equilateral      Triangle。    Thus;    in  the   most    brutal   and    formidable     off   the
  soldier   class   creatures   almost   on   a   level   with   women   in   their   lack   of
  intelligence it is found that; as they wax in the mental ability necessary
  to   employ   their   tremendous   penetrating   power   to   advantage;   so   do   they
  wane in the power of penetration itself。
  How admirable is the Law of Compensation! And how perfect a proof
  of   the   natural   fitness   and;   I  may   almost   say;   the   divine   origin   of   the
  aristocratic constitution of the States of Flatland! By a judicious use of this
  Law of Nature; the Polygons and Circles are almost always able to stifle
  sedition     in   its  very   cradle;   taking    advantage      of   the   irrepressible    and
  boundless hopefulness   of   the   human   mind。 Art   also   comes   to   the   aid   of
  Law