第 7 节
作者:巴乔的中场      更新:2021-02-20 17:24      字数:9280
  seem to have plenty of time and plenty of money: 〃horse to ride and
  weapon to wear。〃 Great gossips; great smokers; apt at touching the
  guitar; singing couplets to their maja belles; and famous dancers of
  the bolero。 Throughout all Spain the men; however poor; have a
  gentleman…like abundance of leisure; seeming to consider it the
  attribute of a true cavaliero never to be in a hurry; but the
  Andalusians are gay as well as leisurely; and have none of the squalid
  accompaniments of idleness。 The adventurous contraband trade which
  prevails throughout these mountain regions; and along the maritime
  borders of Andalusia; is doubtless at the bottom of this galliard
  character。
  In contrast to the costume of these groups was that of two
  long…legged Valencians conducting a donkey; laden with articles of
  merchandise; their musket slung crosswise over his back ready for
  action。 They wore round jackets (jalecos); wide linen bragas or
  drawers scarce reaching to the knees and looking like kilts; red fajas
  or sashes swathed tightly round their waists; sandals of espartal or
  bass weed; colored kerchiefs round their heads somewhat in the style
  of turbans but leaving the top of the head uncovered; in short;
  their whole appearance having much of the traditional Moorish stamp。
  On leaving Loxa we were joined by a cavalier; well mounted and
  well armed; and followed on foot by an escopetero or musketeer。 He
  saluted us courteously; and soon let us into his quality。 He was chief
  of the customs; or rather; I should suppose; chief of an armed company
  whose business it is to patrol the roads and look out for
  contrabandistas。 The escopetero was one of his guards。 In the course
  of our morning's ride I drew from him some particulars concerning
  the smugglers; who have risen to be a kind of mongrel chivalry in
  Spain。 They come into Andalusia; he said; from various parts; but
  especially from La Mancha; sometimes to receive goods; to be
  smuggled on an appointed night across the line at the plaza or
  strand of Gibraltar; sometimes to meet a vessel; which is to hover
  on a given night off a certain part of the coast。 They keep together
  and travel in the night。 In the daytime they lie quiet in barrancos;
  gullies of the mountains or lonely farm…houses; where they are
  generally well received; as they make the family liberal presents of
  their smuggled wares。 Indeed; much of the finery and trinkets worn
  by the wives and daughters of the mountain hamlets and farm…houses are
  presents from the gay and open…handed contrabandistas。
  Arrived at the part of the coast where a vessel is to meet them;
  they look out at night from some rocky point or headland。 If they
  descry a sail near the shore they make a concerted signal; sometimes
  it consists in suddenly displaying a lantern three times from
  beneath the folds of a cloak。 If the signal is answered; they
  descend to the shore and prepare for quick work。 The vessel runs close
  in; all her boats are busy landing the smuggled goods; made up into
  snug packages for transportation on horseback。 These are hastily
  thrown on the beach; as hastily gathered up and packed on the
  horses; and then the contrabandistas clatter off to the mountains。
  They travel by the roughest; wildest; and most solitary roads; where
  it is almost fruitless to pursue them。 The custom…house guards do
  not attempt it: they take a different course。 When they hear of one of
  these bands returning full freighted through the mountains; they go
  out in force; sometimes twelve infantry and eight horsemen; and take
  their station where the mountain defile opens into the plain。 The
  infantry; who lie in ambush some distance within the defile; suffer
  the band to pass; then rise and fire upon them。 The contrabandistas
  dash forward; but are met in front by the horsemen。 A wild skirmish
  ensues。 The contrabandistas; if hard pressed; become desperate。 Some
  dismount; use their horses as breast…works; and fire over their backs;
  others cut the cords; let the packs fall off to delay the enemy; and
  endeavor to escape with their steeds。 Some get off in this way with
  the loss of their packages; some are taken; horses; packages; and all;
  others abandon every thing; and make their escape by scrambling up the
  mountains。 〃And then;〃 cried Sancho; who had been listening with a
  greedy ear; 〃se hacen ladrones legitimos〃… and then they become
  legitimate robbers。
  I could not help laughing at Sancho's idea of a legitimate calling
  of the kind; but the chief of customs told me it was really the case
  that the smugglers; when thus reduced to extremity; thought they had a
  kind of right to take the road; and lay travellers under contribution;
  until they had collected funds enough to mount and equip themselves in
  contrabandista style。
  Towards noon our wayfaring companion took leave of us and turned
  up a steep defile; followed by his escopetero; and shortly
  afterwards we emerged from the mountains; and entered upon the far
  famed Vega of Granada。
  Our last mid…day's repast was taken under a grove of olive…trees
  on the border of a rivulet。 We were in a classical neighborhood; for
  not far off were the groves and orchards of the Soto de Roma。 This;
  according to fabulous tradition; was a retreat founded by Count Julian
  to console his daughter Florinda。 It was a rural resort of the Moorish
  kings of Granada; and has in modern times been granted to the Duke
  of Wellington。
  Our worthy squire made a half melancholy face as he drew forth;
  for the last time; the contents of his alforjas; lamenting that our
  expedition was drawing to a close; for; with such cavaliers; he
  said; he could travel to the world's end。 Our repast; however; was a
  gay one; made under such delightful auspices。 The day was without a
  cloud。 The heat of the sun was tempered by cool breezes from the
  mountains。 Before us extended the glorious Vega。 In the distance was
  romantic Granada surmounted by the ruddy towers of the Alhambra; while
  far above it the snowy summits of the Sierra Nevada shone like silver。
  Our repast finished; we spread our cloaks and took our last siesta
  al fresco; lulled by the humming of bees among the flowers and the
  notes of doves among the olive…trees。 When the sultry hours were
  passed we resumed our journey。 After a time we overtook a pursy little
  man; shaped not unlike a toad and mounted on a mule。 He fell into
  conversation with Sancho; and finding we were strangers; undertook
  to guide us to a good posada。 He was an escribano (notary); he said;
  and knew the city as thoroughly as his own pocket。 〃Ah Dios;
  senores! what a city you are going to see。 Such streets! such squares!
  such palaces! and then the women… ah Santa Maria purisima… what
  women!〃 〃But the posada you talk of;〃 said I; 〃are you sure it is a
  good one?〃
  〃Good! Santa Maria! the best in Granada。 Salones grandes… camas de
  luxo… colchones de pluma (grand saloons… luxurious sleeping rooms…
  beds of down)。 Ah; senores; you will fare like King Chico in the
  Alhambra。〃
  〃And how will my horses fare?〃 cried Sancho。
  〃Like King Chico's horses。 Chocolate con leche y bollos para
  almuerza〃 (〃chocolate and milk with sugar cakes for breakfast〃);
  giving the squire a knowing wink and a leer。
  After such satisfactory accounts nothing more was to be desired on
  that head。 So we rode quietly on; the squab little notary taking the
  lead; and turning to us every moment with some fresh exclamation about
  the grandeurs of Granada and the famous times we were to have at the
  posada。
  Thus escorted; we passed between hedges of aloes and Indian figs;
  and through that wilderness of gardens with which the Vega is
  embroidered; and arrived about sunset at the gates of the city。 Our
  officious little conductor conveyed us up one street and down another;
  until he rode into the courtyard of an inn where he appeared to be
  perfectly at home。 Summoning the landlord by his Christian name; he
  committed us to his care as two caballeros de mucho valor; worthy of
  his best apartments and most sumptuous fare。 We were instantly
  reminded of the patronizing stranger who introduced Gil Blas with such
  a flourish of trumpets to the host and hostess of the inn at
  Pennaflor; ordering trouts for his supper; and eating voraciously at
  his expense。 〃You know not what you possess;〃 cried he to the
  innkeeper and his wife。 〃You have a treasure in your house。 Behold
  in this young gentleman the eighth wonder of the world… nothing in
  this house is too good for Senor Gil Blas of Santillane; who
  deserves to be entertained like a prince。〃
  Determined that the little notary should not eat trouts at our
  expense; like his prototype of Pennaflor; we forbore to ask him to
  supper; nor had we reason to reproach ourselves with ingratitude;
  for we found before morning the little varlet; who was no doubt a good
  friend of the landlord; had decoyed us into one of the shabbiest
  posadas in Granada。