第 3 节
作者:卖吻      更新:2021-02-20 17:07      字数:3512
  the pastoral censure; and think that it would be the most indecent
  thing possible if men who are particularly distinguished by the
  title of the 〃faithful〃 should not religiously keep the faith of
  their treaties。 But in that newfound world; which is not more
  distant from us in situation than the people are in their manners
  and course of life; there is no trusting to leagues; even though
  they were made with all the pomp of the most sacred ceremonies; on
  the contrary; they are on this account the sooner broken; some
  slight pretence being found in the words of the treaties; which
  are purposely couched in such ambiguous terms that they can never
  be so strictly bound but they will always find some loophole to
  escape at; and thus they break both their leagues and their faith。
  And this is done with such impudence; that those very men who
  value themselves on having suggested these expedients to their
  princes; would with a haughty scorn declaim against such craft;
  or; to speak plainer; such fraud and deceit; if they found private
  men make use of it in their bargains; and would readily say that
  they deserved to be hanged。
  By this means it is; that all sorts of justice passes in the world
  for a low…spirited and vulgar virtue; far below the dignity of
  royal greatness。 Or at least; there are set up two sorts of
  justice; the one is mean; and creeps on the ground; and therefore
  becomes none but the lower part of mankind; and so must be kept in
  severely by many restraints that it may not break out beyond the
  bounds that are set to it。 The other is the peculiar virtue of
  princes; which as it is more majestic than that which becomes the
  rabble; so takes a freer compass; and thus lawful and unlawful are
  only measured by pleasure and interest。 These practices of the
  princes that lie about Utopia; who make so little account of their
  faith; seem to be the reasons that determine them to engage in no
  confederacies; perhaps they would change their mind if they lived
  among us; but yet though treaties were more religiously observed;
  they would still dislike the custom of making them; since the
  world has taken up a false maxim upon it; as if there were no tie
  of nature uniting one nation to another; only separated perhaps by
  a mountain or a river; and that all were born in a state of
  hostility; and so might lawfully do all that mischief to their
  neighbors against which there is no provision made by treaties;
  and that when treaties are made; they do not cut off the enmity;
  or restrain the license of preying upon each other; if by the
  unskilfulness of wording them there are not effectual provisos
  made against them。 They; on the other hand; judge that no man is
  to be esteemed our enemy that has never injured us; and that the
  partnership of the human nature is instead of a league。 And that
  kindness and good…nature unite men more effectually and with
  greater strength than any agreements whatsoever; since thereby the
  engagements of men's hearts become stronger than the bond and
  obligation of words。