第 7 节
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当当当当 更新:2021-02-20 17:03 字数:9322
Ambrosius。
41。 In consequence of this reply; the king sent messengers through… out
Britain; in search of a child born without a father。 After having inquired in
all the provinces; they came to the field of Aelecti;'1' in the district of
Glevesing;'2' where a party of boys were playing at ball。 And two of them
quarrelling; one said to the other; 〃O boy without a father; no good will
ever happen to you。〃 Upon this; the messengers diligently inquired of the
mother and the other boys; whether he had had a father? Which his mother
denied; saying; 〃In what manner he was conceived I know not; for I have
never had intercourse with any man;〃 and then she solemnly affirmed that
he had no mortal father。 The boy was; therefore; led away; and conducted
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before Vortigern the king。 '1' V。R。 Elleti; Electi; Gleti。 Supposed to be
Bassalig in Monmouthshire。 '2' The district between the Usk and Rumney;
in Monmouthshire。
42。 A meeting took place the next day for the purpose of putting him to
death。 Then the boy said to the king; 〃Why have your servants brought me
hither?〃 〃That you may be put to death;〃 replied the king; 〃and that the
ground on which my citadel is to stand; may be sprinkled with your blood;
without which I shall be unable to build it。〃 〃Who;〃 said the boy;
〃instructed you to do this?〃 〃My wise men;〃 answered the king。 〃Order
them hither;〃 returned the boy; this being complied with; he thus
questioned them: 〃By what means was it revealed to you that this citadel
could not be built; unless the spot were previously sprinkled with my
blood? Speak without disguise; and declare who discovered me to you;〃
then turning to the king; 〃I will soon;〃 said he; 〃unfold to you every thing;
but I desire to question your wise men; and wish them to disclose to you
what is hidden under this pavement:〃 they acknowledging their ignorance;
〃there is;〃 said he; 〃a pool; come and dig:〃 they did so; and found the pool。
〃Now;〃 continued he; 〃tell me what is in it;〃 but they were ashamed; and
made no reply。 〃I;〃 said the boy; 〃can discover it to you: there are two
vases in the pool;〃 they examined and found it so: continuing his questions;
〃What is in the vases?〃 they were silent: 〃there is a tent in them;〃 said the
boy; 〃separate them; and you shall find it so;〃 this being done by the king's
command; there was found in them a folded tent。 The boy; going on with
his questions; asked the wise men what was in it? But they not knowing
what to reply; 〃There are;〃 said he; 〃two serpents; one white and the other
red; unfold the tent;〃 they obeyed; and two sleeping serpents were
discovered; 〃consider attentively;〃 said the boy; 〃what they are doing。〃
The serpents began to struggle with each other; and the white one; raising
himself up; threw down the other into the middle of the tent; and
sometimes drove him to the edge of it; and this was repeated thrice。 At
length the red one; apparently the weaker of the two; recovering his
strength; expelled the white one from the tent; and the latter being pursued
through the pool by the red one; disappeared。 Then the boy; asking the
wise men what was signified by this wonderful omen; and they expressing
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their ignorance; he said to the king; 〃I will now unfold to you the meaning
of this mystery。 The pool is the emblem of this world; and the tent that of
your kingdom: the two serpents are two dragons; the red serpent is your
dragon; but the white serpent is the dragon of the people who occupy
several provinces and districts of Britain; even almost from sea to sea: at
length; however; our people shall rise and drive away the Saxon race from
beyond the sea; whence they originally came; but do you depart from this
place; where you are not permitted to erect a citadel; I; to whom fate has
allotted this mansion; shall remain here; whilst to you it is incumbent to
seek other provinces; where you may build a fortress。〃 〃What is your
name?〃 asked the king; 〃I am called Ambrose (in British Embresguletic);〃
returned the boy; and in answer to the king's question; 〃What is your
origin?〃 he replied; 〃A Roman consul was my father。〃
Then the king assigned him that city; with all the western Provinces of
Britain; and departing with his wise men to the sinistral district; he arrived
in the region named Gueneri; where he built a city which; according to his
name; was called Cair Guorthegirn。* * An ancient scholiast adds; 〃He then
built Guasmoric; near Lugubalia 'Carlisle'; a city which in English is
called Palmecaster。〃 Some difference of opinion exists among antiquaries
respecting the site of vortigern's castle or city。 Usher places it at Gwent;
Monmouthshire; which name; he ways; was taken from Caer…Went; near
Chepstow。 This appears to agree with Geoffrey's account; {illegible} See
Usher's Britan。 Eccles。 cap。 v。 p。23。 According to others; supposed to be
the city from the ruins of which arose the castle of Gurthrenion; in
Radnorshire; Camden's Britannia; p。479。 Whitaker; however; says that
Cair Guorthegirn was the Maridunum of the Romans; and the present
Caermarthen。 (Hist。 Of Manchester; book ii。 c。 1。) See also Nennius;
sec。47。
43。 At length Vortimer; the son of Vortigern; valiantly fought against
Hengist; Horsa; and his people; drove them to the isle of Thanet; and
thrice enclosed them within it; and beset them on the Western side。
The Saxons now despatched deputies to Germany to solicit large
reinforcements; and an additional number of ships: having obtained these;
they fought against the kings and princes of Britain; and sometimes
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extended their boundaries by victory; and sometimes were conquered and
driven back。
44。 Four times did Vortimer valorously encounter the enemy;'1' the
first has been mentioned; the second was upon the river Darent; the third
at the Ford; in their language called Epsford; though in ours Set
thirgabail;'2' there Horsa fell; and Catigern; the son of Vortigern; the
fourth battle he fought was near the stone'3' on the shore of the Gallic sea;
where the Saxons being defeated; fled to their ships。 '1' Some MSS。 here
add; 〃This Vortimer; the son of Vortigern; in a synod held at Guartherniaun;
after the wicked king; on account of the incest committed with his
daughter; fled from the face of Germanus and the British clergy; would not
consent to his father's wickedness; but returning to St。 Germanus; and
falling down at his feet; he sued for pardon; and in atonement for the
calumny brought upon Germanus by his father and sister; gave him the
land; in which the forementioned bishop had endured such abuse; to be his
for ever。 Whence; in memory of St。 Germanus; it received the name
Guarenniaun (Guartherniaun; Gurthrenion; Gwarth Ennian) which
signifies; a calumny justly retorted; since; when he thought to reproach the
bishop; he covered himself with reproach。〃 '2' According to Langhorne;
Epsford was afterwards called; in the British tongue; Saessenaeg habail; or
'the slaughter of the Saxons。' '3' V。R。 〃The stone of Titulus; thought to be
Stone in Kent; or Larger…stone in Suffolk。
After a short interval Vortimer died; before his decease; anxious for the
future prosperity of his country; he charged his friends to inter his body at
the entrance of the Saxon port; viz。 upon the rock where the Saxons first
landed; 〃for though;〃 said he; 〃they may inhabit other parts of Britain; yet
if you follow my commands; they will never remain in this island。〃 They
imprudently disobeyed this last injunction; and neglected to bury him
where he had ap… pointed。* * Rapin says he was buried at Lincoln;
Geoffrey; at London。