第 7 节
作者:当当当当      更新:2021-02-20 17:03      字数:9322
  Ambrosius。
  41。 In consequence of this reply; the king sent messengers through… out
  Britain; in search of a child born without a father。 After having inquired in
  all   the   provinces;   they   came   to   the   field   of Aelecti;'1'   in   the   district   of
  Glevesing;'2' where a party of boys were playing at ball。 And two of them
  quarrelling; one said to the other; 〃O boy without a father; no good will
  ever happen to you。〃 Upon this; the messengers diligently inquired of the
  mother and the other boys; whether he had had a father? Which his mother
  denied; saying; 〃In what manner he was conceived I know not; for I have
  never had intercourse with any man;〃 and then she solemnly affirmed that
  he had no mortal father。 The boy was; therefore; led away; and conducted
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  before   Vortigern   the   king。   '1'   V。R。   Elleti;   Electi;   Gleti。   Supposed   to   be
  Bassalig in Monmouthshire。 '2' The district between the Usk and Rumney;
  in Monmouthshire。
  42。 A meeting took place the next day for the purpose of putting him to
  death。 Then the boy said to the king; 〃Why have your servants brought me
  hither?〃 〃That   you   may  be   put   to death;〃   replied the  king;  〃and   that   the
  ground on which my citadel is to stand; may be sprinkled with your blood;
  without      which    I  shall   be   unable     to  build    it。〃  〃Who;〃     said   the   boy;
  〃instructed   you   to   do   this?〃   〃My  wise   men;〃   answered   the   king。   〃Order
  them      hither;〃   returned     the   boy;    this   being    complied      with;    he   thus
  questioned them: 〃By what means was it revealed to you that this citadel
  could   not   be   built;   unless   the   spot   were   previously   sprinkled   with   my
  blood? Speak without disguise; and declare who discovered me to you;〃
  then turning to the king; 〃I will soon;〃 said he; 〃unfold to you every thing;
  but I desire to question your wise men; and wish them to disclose to you
  what is hidden under this pavement:〃 they acknowledging their ignorance;
  〃there is;〃 said he; 〃a pool; come and dig:〃 they did so; and found the pool。
  〃Now;〃 continued he; 〃tell me what is in it;〃 but they were ashamed; and
  made   no   reply。   〃I;〃   said   the   boy;   〃can   discover   it   to   you:   there   are   two
  vases in the pool;〃 they examined and found it so: continuing his questions;
  〃What is in the vases?〃 they were silent: 〃there is a tent in them;〃 said the
  boy; 〃separate them; and you shall find it so;〃 this being done by the king's
  command; there was found in them a folded tent。 The boy; going on with
  his questions; asked the wise men what was in it? But they not knowing
  what to reply; 〃There are;〃 said he; 〃two serpents; one white and the other
  red;    unfold    the   tent;〃   they    obeyed;     and   two    sleeping     serpents    were
  discovered;   〃consider   attentively;〃   said   the   boy;   〃what   they   are   doing。〃
  The serpents began to struggle with each other; and the white one; raising
  himself      up;  threw     down     the   other   into   the   middle     of  the   tent;   and
  sometimes   drove   him  to   the   edge   of   it;   and   this   was   repeated   thrice。 At
  length     the  red   one;   apparently   the     weaker     of  the   two;   recovering      his
  strength; expelled the white one from the tent; and the latter being pursued
  through   the   pool   by   the   red   one;   disappeared。   Then   the   boy;   asking   the
  wise men what was signified by this wonderful omen; and they expressing
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  their ignorance; he said to the king; 〃I will now unfold to you the meaning
  of this mystery。 The pool is the emblem of this world; and the tent that of
  your kingdom: the two serpents are two dragons; the red serpent is your
  dragon;   but   the   white   serpent   is   the   dragon   of   the   people   who   occupy
  several provinces and districts of Britain; even almost from sea to sea: at
  length; however; our people shall rise and drive away the Saxon race from
  beyond the sea; whence they originally came; but do you depart from this
  place; where you are not permitted to erect a citadel; I; to whom fate has
  allotted this mansion; shall remain here; whilst to you it is incumbent to
  seek   other   provinces;   where   you   may   build   a   fortress。〃   〃What   is   your
  name?〃 asked the king; 〃I am called Ambrose (in British Embresguletic);〃
  returned   the   boy;   and   in   answer   to   the   king's   question;   〃What   is   your
  origin?〃 he replied; 〃A Roman consul was my father。〃
  Then the king assigned him that city; with all the western Provinces of
  Britain; and departing with his wise men to the sinistral district; he arrived
  in the region named Gueneri; where he built a city which; according to his
  name; was called Cair Guorthegirn。* * An ancient scholiast adds; 〃He then
  built   Guasmoric;   near   Lugubalia   'Carlisle';   a   city   which   in   English   is
  called Palmecaster。〃 Some difference of opinion exists among antiquaries
  respecting the site of vortigern's castle or city。 Usher places it at Gwent;
  Monmouthshire; which name; he ways; was taken from Caer…Went; near
  Chepstow。 This appears to agree with Geoffrey's account; {illegible} See
  Usher's Britan。 Eccles。 cap。 v。 p。23。 According to others; supposed to be
  the    city  from    the  ruins   of  which     arose   the   castle  of   Gurthrenion;     in
  Radnorshire;       Camden's      Britannia;    p。479。   Whitaker;     however;     says   that
  Cair   Guorthegirn   was   the   Maridunum   of   the   Romans;   and   the   present
  Caermarthen。        (Hist。  Of   Manchester;      book    ii。  c。  1。)  See  also   Nennius;
  sec。47。
  43。 At length Vortimer; the son of Vortigern; valiantly fought against
  Hengist;   Horsa;   and   his   people;   drove   them   to   the   isle   of   Thanet;   and
  thrice enclosed them within it; and beset them on the Western side。
  The    Saxons     now    despatched      deputies    to  Germany      to  solicit   large
  reinforcements; and an additional number of ships: having obtained these;
  they    fought    against    the  kings    and   princes    of  Britain;   and    sometimes
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  extended their boundaries by victory; and sometimes were conquered and
  driven back。
  44。   Four   times   did   Vortimer   valorously   encounter   the   enemy;'1'   the
  first has been mentioned; the second was upon the river Darent; the third
  at   the   Ford;    in   their  language      called   Epsford;     though     in  ours    Set
  thirgabail;'2'   there   Horsa   fell;   and   Catigern;   the   son   of   Vortigern;   the
  fourth battle he fought was near the stone'3' on the shore of the Gallic sea;
  where the Saxons being defeated; fled to their ships。 '1' Some MSS。 here
  add; 〃This Vortimer; the son of Vortigern; in a synod held at Guartherniaun;
  after    the  wicked     king;   on   account     of  the  incest    committed      with   his
  daughter; fled from the face of Germanus and the British clergy; would not
  consent   to   his   father's   wickedness;   but   returning   to   St。   Germanus;   and
  falling   down   at   his   feet;   he   sued   for   pardon;   and   in   atonement   for   the
  calumny   brought   upon   Germanus   by   his   father   and   sister;   gave   him   the
  land; in which the forementioned bishop had endured such abuse; to be his
  for   ever。   Whence;      in  memory      of  St。  Germanus;      it  received   the   name
  Guarenniaun         (Guartherniaun;        Gurthrenion;       Gwarth      Ennian)      which
  signifies; a calumny justly retorted; since; when he thought to reproach the
  bishop; he covered himself with reproach。〃 '2' According to   Langhorne;
  Epsford was afterwards called; in the British tongue; Saessenaeg habail; or
  'the slaughter of the Saxons。' '3' V。R。 〃The stone of Titulus; thought to be
  Stone in Kent; or Larger…stone in Suffolk。
  After a short interval Vortimer died; before his decease; anxious for the
  future prosperity of his country; he charged his friends to inter his body at
  the entrance of the Saxon port; viz。 upon the rock where the Saxons first
  landed; 〃for though;〃 said he; 〃they may inhabit other parts of Britain; yet
  if you follow my commands; they will never remain in this island。〃 They
  imprudently   disobeyed   this   last   injunction;   and   neglected   to   bury   him
  where     he   had   ap…   pointed。*    *  Rapin    says   he   was   buried    at  Lincoln;
  Geoffrey; at London。