第 45 节
作者:冥王      更新:2021-02-20 16:48      字数:9322
  hollow beyond; killing and wounding numbers of the enemy as we
  advanced; and leaving the rebel battery in our rear。  We captured
  great numbers of prisoners; and sent them to the rear without guards;
  as we deemed the pursuit of the enemy of greater importance。。。。
  〃I cannot give too much praise to Captain Powers; Company 〃H;〃
  Lieutenant Smith; Company 〃K;〃 Lieutenant Gooding; Company 〃A;〃 and
  Second Lieutenant Moser; Company 〃G;〃 for their assistance; and for
  the gallant manner in which they encouraged their men up the side of
  the mountain; and charging the enemy's works right up to the muzzles
  of their guns。〃
  REPORT OF COLONEL JASON MARSH; SEVENTY…FOURTH ILLINOIS:
  。。。。〃The first on the enemy's works; and almost simultaneously; were
  Lieutenant Clement; Company 〃A;〃 Captain Stegner; Company 〃I;〃
  Captain Bacon; 〃Company 〃G;〃 and Captain Leffingwell; with some of
  their men。  The enemy was still in considerable force behind their
  works; but; for some unaccountable reason; they either fled or
  surrendered instantly upon the first few of our men reaching them
  not even trying to defend their battery; which was immediately
  captured by Captain Stegner。〃
  REPORT OF LIEUTENANT…COLONEL PORTER C。 OLSON; THIRTY…SIXTH ILLINOIS:
  。。。。〃In connection with other regiments of this brigade; we assisted
  in capturing several pieces of artillery; a number of caissons; and a
  great quantity of small…arms。〃
  REPORT OF COLONEL JOHN Q。 LANE:
  。。。。〃At the house known as Bragg's headquarters; the enemy were
  driven from three guns; which fell into our hands。〃
  REPORT OF BRIGADIER…GENERAL G。 D。 WAGNER; SECOND BRIGADE:
  。。。。〃I ordered the command to storm the ridge; bringing up the
  Fifteenth Indiana and Ninety…seventh Ohio; which had not yet been
  engaged; although suffering from the enemy's artillery。  The result
  is a matter of history; as we gained the ridge; capturing artillery;
  prisoners; and small…arms; to what amount; however; I do not know; as
  we pushed on after the enemy as soon as I had re…formed the command 。
  。。。。Captain Tinney; with his usual gallantry; dashed up the line with
  the first troops; and with the aid of an orderly (George Dusenbury;
  Fifteenth Indiana); turned the loaded gun of the enemy on his
  retreating ranks。〃
  REPORT OF CAPTAIN BENJAMIN F。 HEGLER; FIFTEENTH INDIANA:
  。。。。〃Our captures amounted to prisoners not counted; representing
  many different regiments; several pieces of artillery; and some
  wagons。〃
  REPORT OF LIEUTENANT…COLONEL ELIAS NEFF; FORTIETH INDIANA:
  。。。。〃As the regiment reached the top of the ridge and swept for。
  ward; the right passed through; without stopping to take possession;
  the battery at General Bragg's headquarters that had fired so
  venomously during the whole contest。〃
  REPORT OF LIEUTENANT…COLONEL J。 MOORE; FIFTY…EIGHTH INDIANA:
  。。。。〃In passing to the front from Missionary Ridge; we saw several
  pieces of artillery which had been abandoned by the enemy; though I
  did not leave any one in charge of them。〃
  REPORT OF MAJOR C; M。 HAMMOND; ONE HUNDREDTH ILLINOIS:
  。。。。〃I immediately organized my regiment; and while so doing
  discovered a number of pieces of artillery in a ravine on my left。  I
  sent Lieutenant Stewart; of Company A; to see if these guns which the
  enemy had abandoned could not be turned upon them。  He returned and
  reported them to be four ten…pound Parrotts and two brass Napoleons;
  also that it would require a number of men to place them in position。
  I ordered him to report the same to General Wagner; and ask
  permission; but before receiving a reply was ordered by you to move
  forward my regiment on the left of the Fifty…Eighth Indiana
  Volunteers。〃
  REPORT OF COLONEL CHARLES G。 HARKER; THIRD BRIGADE:
  。。。。〃My right and Colonel Sherman's left interlocked; so to speak; as
  we approached the summit; and it was near this point that I saw the
  first part of my line gain the crest。  This was done by a few brave
  men of my own and Colonel Sherman's command driving the enemy from
  his intrenchments。  The gap thus opened; our men rushed rapidly in;
  and the enemy; loth to give up their position; still remained; firing
  at my command toward the left; and the battery in front of the house
  known as General Bragg's headquarters was still firing at the troops;
  and was captured by our men while the gunners were still at their
  posts。。。。
  。。。。〃We captured and sent to division and corps headquarters 503
  prisoners and a large number of small…arms。  In regard to the number
  of pieces of artillery; it will probably be difficult to reconcile
  the reports of my regimental commanders with the reports of other
  regiments and brigades who fought so nobly with my own command; and
  who alike are entitled to share the honors and glories of the day。
  More anxious to follow the enemy than to appropriate trophies already
  secured; we pushed to the front; while the place we occupied on
  ascending the hill was soon occupied by other troops; who; I have
  learned; claim the artillery as having fallen into their own hands。
  It must therefore remain with the division and corps commanders; who
  knew the relative position of each brigade and division; to accord to
  each the trophies to which they are due。
  。。。。〃From my personal observation I can claim a battery of six guns
  captured by a portion of my brigade。〃
  REPORT OF COLONEL EMERSON OPDYKE; FIRST DEMI…BRIGADE:
  。。。。〃My command captured Bragg's headquarters; house; and the six
  guns which were near there; one of these I ordered turned upon the
  enemy; which was done with effect。〃
  REPORT OF COLONEL H。 C。 DUNLAP; THIRD KENTUCKY:
  。。。。〃The point at which the centre of my regiment reached the crest
  was at the stable to the left of the house said to be Bragg's
  headquarters; and immediately in front of the road which leads down
  the southern slope of the ridge。  One piece of the abandoned battery;
  was to the left of this point; the remainder to the right; near by。〃
  REPORT OF LIEUTENANT…COLONEL W。 A。 BULLITT; SIXTY…FIFTH OHIO:
  。。。。〃The position in which my regiment found itself was immediately
  in front of a battery; which belched forth a stream of canister upon
  us with terrible rapidity。  In addition to this; the enemy; whenever
  driven from other points; rallied around this battery; and defended
  it with desperation。  It cost a struggle to take it; but we finally
  succeeded; and the colors of the Sixty…fifth Ohio were the first
  planted upon the yet smoking guns。  Captain Smith; of my regiment;
  was placed in charge of the captured battery; which consisted of 5
  guns; 3 caissons; and 17 horses。〃
  REPORT OF CAPTAIN E。 P。 BATES; ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY…FIFTH OHIO:
  。。。。〃Perceiving that the ridge across which my regiment extended was
  commanded to the very crest by a battery in front; also by those to
  right and left; I directed the men to pass up the gorges on either
  side。  About forty men; with Captain Parks and Lieutenant Stinger;
  passed to the left; the balance to the right; and boldly charged on;
  till; foremost with those of other regiments; they stood on the
  strongest point of the enemy's works; masters alike of his guns and
  position。。。。  Captain Parks reports his skirmish…line to have charged
  upon and captured one gun; that otherwise would have been hauled
  off。〃
  REPORT OF COLONEL ALLEN BUCKNER; SEVENTY…NINTH ILLINOIS:
  。。。。〃The right of the regiment rested on the left of the road; where
  it crossed the rebel fortification; leading up the hill toward
  Bragg's headquarters。  We took a right oblique direction through a
  peach orchard until arriving at the woods and logs on the side of the
  ridge; when I ordered the men to commence firing; which they did with
  good effect; and continued it all the way up until the heights were
  gained。  At this point the left of the regiment was near the right of
  the house; and I claim that my officers and men captured two large
  brass pieces; literally punching the cannoniers from their guns。
  Privates John Fregan and Jasper Patterson; from Company 〃A;〃 rushed
  down the hill; captured one caisson; with a cannonier and six horses;
  and brought them back。〃
  REPORT OF COLONEL J。 R。 MILES; TWENTY…SEVENTH ILLINOIS:
  。。。。〃The regiment; without faltering; finally; at about 4。30 P。M。;
  gained the enemy's works in conjunction with a party of the Thirty…
  sixth Illinois; who were immediately on our right。  The regiment; or
  a portion of it; proceeded to the left; down the ridge; for nearly or
  quite a quarter of a mile capturing three or four pieces of cannon;
  driving the gunners from them。〃
  CHAPTER XVII。
  ORDERED TO RETURN TO CHATTANOOGAMARCH TO KNOXVILLECOLLECTING
  SUBSISTENCE STORESA CLEVER STRATAGEMA BRIDGE OF WAGONSLOOKING
  OUT FOR THE PERSONAL COMFORT OF THE SOLDIERS…A LEAVE OF ABSENCE
  ORDERED TO WASHINGTONPARTING WITH SHERIDAN'S DIVISION。
  The day after the battle of Missionary Ridge I was ordered in the
  evening to return to Chattanooga; and f