command　one　of　its　brigades。　　To　this　I　could　not　object；　of　course；
  for　I　was　a　brigadier…general　of　very　recent　date；　and　could　hardly
  expect　more　than　a　brigade。　　I　had　learned；　however；　that　at　least
  one　officer　to　whom　a　high　command　had　been　givena　corpshad　not
  yet　been　appointed　a　general　officer　by　the　President；　and　I
  considered　it　somewhat　unfair　that　I　should　be　relegated　to　a
  brigade；　while　men　who　held　no　commissions　at　all　were　being　made
  chiefs　of　corps　and　divisions；　so　I　sought　an　interview　with　General
  Buell's　chief…of…staff；　Colonel　Fry；　and；　while　not　questioning
  Buell's　good　intentions　nor　his　pure　motives；　insisted　that　my　rights
  in　the　matter　should　be　recognized。　　That　same　evening　I　was　assigned
  to　the　command　of　the　Eleventh　Division；　and　began　preparing　it　at
  once　for　a　forward　movement；　which　I　knew　must　soon　take　place　in　the
  resumption　of　offensive　operations　by　the　Army　of　the　Ohio。
  During　the　interval　from　September　25　till　October　1　there　was　among
  the　officers　much　criticism　of　General　Buell's　management　of　the
  recent　campaign；　which　had　resulted　in　his　retirement　to　Louisville；
  and　he　was　particularly　censured　by　many　for　not　offering　battle　to
  General　Bragg　while　the　two　armies　were　marching　parallel　to　each
  other；　and　so　near　that　an　engagement　could　have　been　brought　on　at
  any　one　of　several　pointsnotably　so　at　Glasgow；　Kentucky；　if　there
  had　been　a　desire　to　join　issue。　　It　was　asserted；　and　by　many
  conceded；　that　General　Buell　had　a　sufficient　force　to　risk　a　fight。
  He　was　much　blamed　for　the　loss　of　Mumfordsville　also。　　The　capture
  of　this　point；　with　its　garrison；　gave　Bragg　an　advantage　in　the　race
  toward　the　Ohio　River；　which　odds　would　most　likely　have　ensured　the
  fall　of　Louisville　had　they　been　used　with　the　same　energy　and　skill
  that　the　Confederate　commander　displayed　from　Chattanooga　to　Glasgow；
  but　something　always　diverted　General　Bragg　at　the　supreme　moment；
  and　he　failed　to　utilize　the　chances　falling　to　him　at　this　time；
  for；　deflecting　his　march　to　the　north　toward　Bardstown；　he　left　open
  to　Buell　the　direct　road　to　Louisville　by　way　of　Elizabethtown。
  At　Bardstown　Bragg's　army　was　halted　while　he　endeavored　to　establish
  a　Confederate　government　in　Kentucky　by　arranging　for　the
  installation　of　a　provisional　governor　at　Lexington。　　Bragg　had　been
  assured　that　the　presence　of　a　Confederate　army　in　Kentucky　would　so
  encourage　the　secession　element　that　the　whole　State　could　be　forced
  into　the　rebellion　and　his　army　thereby　largely　increased；　but　he　had
  been　considerably　misled；　for　he　now　found　that　though　much　latent
  sympathy　existed　for　his　cause；　yet　as　far　as　giving　active　aid　was
  concerned；　the　enthusiasm　exhibited　by　the　secessionists　of　Kentucky
  in　the　first　year　of　the　war　was　now　replaced　by　apathy；　or　at　best
  by　lukewarmness。　　So　the　time　thus　spent　in　political　machinations
  was　wholly　lost　to　Bragg；　and　so　little　reinforcement　was　added　to
  his　army　that　it　may　be　said　that　the　recruits　gained　were　not　enough
  to　supply　the　deficiencies　resulting　from　the　recent　toilsome　marches
  of　the　campaign。
  In　the　meanwhile　Buell　had　arrived　at　Louisville；　system　had　been
  substituted　for　the　chaos　which　had　previously　obtained　there；　and
  orders　were　issued　for　an　advance　upon　the　enemy　with　the　purpose　of
  attacking　and　the　hope　of　destroying　him　within　the　limits　of　the
  〃blue　grass〃　region；　and；　failing　in　that；　to　drive　him　from
  Kentucky。　　The　army　moved　October　1；　1862；　and　my　division；　now　a
  part　of　the　Third　Corps；　commanded　by　General　C。　C。　Gilbert；　marched
  directly　on　Bardstown；　where　it　was　thought　the　enemy　would　make　a
  stand；　but　Bragg's　troops　retreated　toward　Perryville；　only　resisting
  sufficiently　to　enable　the　forces　of　General　Kirby　Smith　to　be　drawn
  in　closerthey　having　begun　a　concentration　at　Frankfortso　they
  could　be　used　in　a　combined　attack　on　Louisville　as　soon　as　the
  Confederate　commander's　political　projects　were　perfected。
  Much　time　was　consumed　by　Buell's　army　in　its　march　on　Perryville；
  but　we　finally　neared　it　on　the　evening　of　October　7。　　During　the
  day；　Brigadier…General　Robert　B。　Mitchell's　division　of　Gilbert's
  corps　was　in　the　advance　on　the　Springfield　pike；　but　as　the　enemy
  developed　that　he　was　in　strong　force　on　the　opposite　side　of　a　small
  stream　called　Doctor's　Creek；　a　tributary　of　Chaplin　River；　my
  division　was　brought　up　and　passed　to　the　front。　　It　was　very
  difficult　to　obtain　water　in　this　section　of　Kentucky；　as　a　drought
  had　prevailed　for　many　weeks；　and　the　troops　were　suffering　so　for
  water　that　it　became　absolutely　necessary　that　we　should　gain
  possession　of　Doctor's　Creek　in　order　to　relieve　their　distress。
  Consequently　General　Gilbert；　during　the　night；　directed　me　to　push
  beyond　Doctor's　Creek　early　the　next　morning。　　At　daylight　on　the　8th
  I　moved　out　Colonel　Dan　McCook's　brigade　and　Barnett's　battery　for
  the　purpose；　but　after　we　had　crossed　the　creek　with　some　slight
  skirmishing；　I　found　that　we　could　not　hold　the　ground　unless　we
  carried　and　occupied　a　range　of　hills；　called　Chaplin　Heights；　in
  front　of　Chaplin　River。　　As　this　would　project　my　command　in　the
  direction　of　Perryville　considerably　beyond　the　troops　that　were　on
  either　flank；　I　brought　up　Laiboldt's　brigade　and　Hescock's　battery
  to　strengthen　Colonel　McCook。　　Putting　both　brigades　into　line　we
  quickly　carried　the　Heights；　much　to　the　surprise　of　the　enemy；　I
  think；　for　he　did　not　hold　on　to　the　valuable　ground　as　strongly　as
  he　should　have　done。　　This　success　not　only　ensured　us　a　good　supply
  of　water；　but　also；　later　in　the　day；　had　an　important　bearing　in　the
  battle　of　Perryville。　　After　taking　the　Heights；　I　brought　up　the
  rest　of　my　division　and　intrenched；　without　much　difficulty；　by
  throwing　up　a　strong　line　of　rifle…pits；　although　the　enemy's
  sharpshooters　annoyed　us　enough　to　make　me　order　Laiboldt's　brigade
  to　drive　them　in　on　the　main　body。　　This　was　successfully　done　in　a
  few　minutes；　but　in　pushing　them　back　to　Chaplin　River；　we　discovered
  the　Confederates　forming　a　line　of　battle　on　the　opposite　bank；　with
  the　apparent　purpose　of　an　attack　in　force；　so　I　withdrew　the　brigade
  to　our　intrenchments　on　the　crest　and　there　awaited　the　assault。
  While　this　skirmishing　was　going　on；　General　Gilbertthe　corps
  commanderwhose　headquarters　were　located　on　a　hill　about　a　mile
  distant　to　the　rear；　kept　sending　me　messages　by　signal　not　to　bring
  on　an　engagement。　　I　replied　to　each　message　that　I　was　not　bringing
  on　an　engagement；　but　that　the　enemy　evidently　intended　to　do　so；　and
  that　I　believed　I　should　shortly　be　attacked。　　Soon　after　returning
  to　the　crest　and　getting　snugly　fixed　in　the　rifle…pits；　my　attention
  was　called　to　our　left；　the　high　ground　we　occupied　affording　me　in
  that　direction　an　unobstructed　view。　　I　then　saw　General　A。　McD。
  McCook's　corpsthe　First…advancing　toward　Chaplin　River　by　the
  Mackville　road；　apparently　unconscious　that　the　Confederates　were
  present　in　force　behind　the　stream。　　I　tried　by　the　use　of　signal
  flags　to　get　information　of　the　situation　to　these　troops；　but　my
  efforts　failed；　and　the　leading　regiments　seemed　to　approach　the
  river　indifferently　prepared　to　meet　the　sudden　attack　that　speedily
  followed；　delivered　as　it　was　from　the　chosen　position　of　the　enemy。
  The　fury　of　the　Confederate　assault　soon　halted　this　advance　force；
  and　in　a　short　time　threw　it　into　confusion；　pushed　it　back　a
  considerable　distance；　and　ultimately　inflicted　upon　it　such　loss　of
  men　and　guns　as　to　seriously　cripple　McCook's　corps；　and　prevent　for
  the　whole　day　further　offensive　movement　on　his　part；　though　he
  stoutly　resisted　the　enemy's　assaults　until　4　o'clock　in　the
  afternoon。
  Seeing　McCook　so　fiercely　attacked；　in　order　to　aid　him　I　advanced
  Hescock's　battery；　supported　by　six　regiments；　to　a　very　good
  position　in　front　of　a　belt　of　timber　on　my　extreme　left；　where　an
  enfilading　fire　could　be　opened　on　that　portion　of　the　enemy
  attacking　the　right　of　the　First　Corps；　and　also　on　his　batteries
  across　Chaplin　River。　　But　at　this　juncture　he　placed　two　batteries
  on　my　right　and　began　to　mass　troops　behind　them；　and　General
  Gilbert；　fearing　that　my　intrenched　position　on　the　heights　might　be
  carried；　directed　me　to　withdraw　Hescock　and　his　supports　and　return
  them　to　the　pits。　　My　recall　was　opportune；　for　I　had　no　sooner　got
  back　to　my　original　line　than　the　Confederates　attacked　me　furiously；
  advancing　almost　to　my　intrenchments；　notwithstanding　that　a　large
  part　of　the　ground　over　which　they　had　to　move　was　swept　by　a　heavy
  fire　of　canister　from　both　my　batteries。　　Before　they　had　quite
  reached　us；　however；　our　telling　fire　made　them　recoil；　and　as　they
  fell　back；　I　directed　an　advance　of　my　whole　division；　bringing　up　my
  reserve　regiments　to　occupy　the　crest　of　the　hills；　Colonel　William
  P。　Carlin's　brigade　of　Mitchell's　division　meanw