第 24 节
作者:冥王      更新:2021-02-20 16:47      字数:9322
  anticipation of imaginary attacks。  His ideas of discipline were not
  very rigid either; and as by this time there had been introduced into
  my brigade some better methods than those obtaining when it first
  fell to my command; I feared the effect should he; have any control
  over it; or meddle with its internal affairs。  However; there was
  nothing to do but to move to the place designated; but General
  Granger; who still commanded the cavalry division to which the
  brigade belonged; so arranged matters with General Rosecrans; who had
  succeeded to the command of the Army of the Mississippi; that my
  independence was to be undisturbed; except in case of a general
  attack by the enemy。
  We went into camp near Rienzi; July 22; sending back to the general
  field…hospital at Tuscumbia Springs all our sicka considerable
  numberstricken down by the malarial influences around Booneville。
  In a few days the fine grazing arid abundance of grain for our
  exhausted horses brought about their recuperation; and the many large
  open fields in the vicinity gave opportunity for drills and parades;
  which were much needed。  I turned my attention to those disciplinary
  measures which; on account of active work in the field; had been
  necessarily neglected since the brigade had arrived at Pittsburg
  Landing; in April; and besides; we had been busy in collecting
  information by scouting parties and otherwise; in prosecution of the
  purpose for which we were covering the main army。
  I kept up an almost daily correspondence with General Granger;
  concerning the; information obtained by scouts and reconnoitring
  parties; and he came often to Rienzi to see me in relation to this
  and other matters。  Previously I had not had much personal
  association with Granger。  While I was at Halleck's headquarters we
  met on one or two occasions; and the day I joined the Second Michigan
  at Farmington I saw him for a few moments; but; with such slight
  exception; our intercourse had been almost exclusively official。  He
  had suggested my name; I was told; to Governor Blair; when the
  Governor was in search of an officer of the regular army to appoint
  to the colonelcy of the Second Michigan Cavalry; but his
  recommendation must have been mainly based on the favorable opinions
  he had heard expressed by General Halleck and by some of the officers
  of his staff; rather than from any personal knowledge of my capacity。
  Of course I was very grateful for this; but some of his
  characteristics did not impress me favorably; and I sometimes wished
  the distance between our camps greater。  His most serious failing was
  an uncontrollable propensity to interfere with and direct the minor
  matters relating to the command; the details for which those under
  him were alone responsible。  Ill…judged meddling in this respect
  often led to differences between us; only temporary it is true; but
  most harassing to the subordinate; since I was compelled by the
  circumstances of the situation not only invariably to yield my own
  judgment; but many a time had to play peacemakersmoothing down
  ruffled feelings; that I knew had been excited by Granger's freaky
  and spasmodic efforts to correct personally some trifling fault that
  ought to have been left to a regimental or company commander to
  remedy。  Yet with all these small blemishes Granger had many good
  qualities; and his big heart was so full of generous impulses and
  good motives as to far outbalance his short…comings; and not…
  withstanding the friction and occasional acerbity of our official
  intercourse; we maintained friendly relations till his death。
  In pursuance of the fatal mistake made by dispersing Halleck's forces
  after the fall of Corinth; General Don Carlos Buell's Army of the
  Ohio had been started some time before on its march eastward toward
  Chattanooga; and as this movement would be followed of course by a
  manoeuvre on the part of the enemy; now at Tupelo under General
  Braxton Bragg; either to meet Buell or frustrate his designs by some
  counter…operation; I was expected to furnish; by scouting and all
  other means available; information as to what was going on within the
  Confederate lines。  To do the work required; necessitated an increase
  of my command; and the Seventh Kansas Cavalry was therefore added to
  it; and my picket…line extended so as to cover from Jacinto
  southwesterly to a point midway between Rienzi and Booneville; and
  then northwesterly to the Hatchie River。  Skirmishes between outposts
  on this line were of frequent occurrence; with small results to
  either side; but they were somewhat annoying; particularly in the
  direction of Ripley; where the enemy maintained a considerable
  outpost。  Deciding to cripple if not capture this outpost; on the
  evening of July 27; I sent out an expedition under Colonel Hatch;
  which drove the enemy from the town of Ripley and took a few
  prisoners; but the most valuable prize was in the shape of a package
  of thirty…two private letters; the partial reading of which disclosed
  to me the positive transfer from Mississippi of most of Bragg's army;
  for the purpose of counteracting Buell's operations in northern
  Alabama and East Tennessee。  This decisive evidence was of the utmost
  importance; and without taking time to read all the letters; I
  forwarded them to General Granger July 28; in a despatch which
  stated: 〃I deem it necessary to send them at once; the enemy is
  moving in large force on Chattanooga。〃  Other than this the results
  of the expedition were few; and the enemy; having fled from Ripley
  with but slight resistance; accompanied by almost all the
  inhabitants; re…occupied the place next day after our people had
  quitted it; and resumed in due time his annoying attacks on our
  outposts; both sides trying to achieve something whenever occasion
  offered。
  The prevalence of a severe drought had resulted in drying up many of
  the streams within the enemy's lines; and; in consequence; he was
  obliged to shift his camps often; and send his beef…cattle and mules
  near his outposts for water。  My scouts kept me well posted in regard
  to the movements of both camps and herds; and a favorable opportunity
  presenting itself; I sent an expedition on August 14 to gather in
  some animals located on Twenty…Mile Creek; a stream always supplied
  with water from a source of never…failing; springs。  Our side met
  with complete success in this instance; and when the expedition
  returned; we were all made happy by an abundance of fresh beef; and
  by some two hundred captured mules; that we thus added to our trains
  at a time when draft animals were much needed。
  Rations for the men were now supplied in fair quantities; and the
  only thing required to make us wholly contented was plenty of grain
  for our animals。  Because of the large number of troops then in West
  Tennessee and about Corinth; the indifferent railroad leading down
  from Columbus; Ky。; was taxed to its utmost capacity to transport
  supplies。  The quantity of grain received at Corinth from the north
  was therefore limited; and before reaching the different outposts; by
  passing through intermediate depots of supply; it had dwindled to
  insignificance。  I had hopes; however; that this condition of things
  might be ameliorated before long by gathering a good supply of corn
  that was ripening in the neighborhood; and would soon; I thought; be
  sufficiently hard to feed to my animals。  Not far from my
  headquarters there was a particularly fine field; which; with this
  end in view; I had carefully protected through the milky stage; to
  the evident disappointment of both Asboth's men and mine。  They bore
  the prohibition well while it affected only themselves; but the trial
  was too great when it came to denying their horses; and men whose
  discipline kept faith with my guards during the roasting…ear period
  now fell from grace。  Their horses were growing thin; and few could
  withstand the mute appeals of their suffering pets; so at night the
  corn; because of individual foraging; kept stealthily and steadily
  vanishing; until the field was soon fringed with only earless stalks。
  The disappearance was noticed; and the guard increased; but still the
  quantity of corn continued to grow less; the more honest troopers
  bemoaning the loss; and questioning the honor of those to whose
  safekeeping it had been entrusted。  Finally; doubtless under the
  apprehension that through their irregularities the corn would all
  disappear and find its way to the horses in accordance with the
  stealthy enterprise of their owners; a general raid was made on the
  field in broad daylight; and though the guard drove off the
  marauders; I must admit that its efforts to keep them back were so
  unsuccessful that my hopes for an equal distribution of the crop were
  quickly blasted。  One look at the field told that it had been swept
  clean of its grain。  Of course a great row occurred as to who was to
  blame; and many arrests and trials took place; but there