第 8 节
作者:敏儿不觉      更新:2021-02-20 16:41      字数:9322
  his people there。  For this was a serious; vital; all…comprehending matter; devil…worship; a thing not to be tolerated one moment longer than you could by any method help!  Olaf's success was intermittent; of varying complexion; but his effort; swift or slow; was strong and continual; and on the whole he did succeed。  Take a sample or two of that wonderful conversion process:
  At one of his first Things he found the Bonders all assembled in arms; resolute to the death seemingly; against his proposal and him。 Tryggveson said little; waited impassive; 〃What your reasons are; good men?〃  One zealous Bonder started up in passionate parliamentary eloquence; but after a sentence or two; broke down; one; and then another; and still another; and remained all three staring in open…mouthed silence there!  The peasant…proprietors accepted the phenomenon as ludicrous; perhaps partly as miraculous withal; and consented to baptism this time。
  On another occasion of a Thing; which had assembled near some heathen temple to meet him;temple where Hakon Jarl had done much repairing; and set up many idol figures and sumptuous ornaments; regardless of expense; especially a very big and splendid Thor; with massive gold collar round the neck of him; not the like of it in Norway;King Olaf Tryggveson was clamorously invited by the Bonders to step in there; enlighten his eyes; and partake of the sacred rites。  Instead of which he rushed into the temple with his armed men; smashed down; with his own battle…axe; the god Thor; prostrate on the ground at one stroke; to set an example; and; in a few minutes; had the whole Hakon Pantheon wrecked; packing up meanwhile all the gold and preciosities accumulated there (not forgetting Thor's illustrious gold collar; of which we shall hear again); and victoriously took the plunder home with him for his own royal uses and behoof of the state。 In other cases; though a friend to strong measures; he had to hold in; and await the favorable moment。  Thus once; in beginning a parliamentary address; so soon as he came to touch upon Christianity; the Bonders rose in murmurs; in vociferations and jingling of arms; which quite drowned the royal voice; declared; they had taken arms against king Hakon the Good to compel him to desist from his Christian proposals; and they did not think King Olaf a higher man than him (Hakon the Good)。  The king then said; 〃He purposed coming to them next Yule to their great sacrificial feast; to see for himself what their customs were;〃 which pacified the Bonders for this time。  The appointed place of meeting was again a Hakon…Jarl Temple; not yet done to ruin; chief shrine in those Trondhjem parts; I believe : there should Tryggveson appear at Yule。  Well; but before Yule came; Tryggveson made a great banquet in his palace at Trondhjem; and invited far and wide; all manner of important persons out of the district as guests there。  Banquet hardly done; Tryggveson gave some slight signal; upon which armed men strode in; seized eleven of these principal persons; and the king said:  〃Since he himself was to become a heathen again; and do sacrifice; it was his purpose to do it in the highest form; namely; that of Human Sacrifice; and this time not of slaves and malefactors; but of the best men in the country!〃  In which stringent circumstances the eleven seized persons; and company at large; gave unanimous consent to baptism; straightway received the same; and abjured their idols; but were not permitted to go home till they had left; in sons; brothers; and other precious relatives; sufficient hostages in the king's hands。
  By unwearied industry of this and better kinds; Tryggveson had trampled down idolatry; so far as form went;how far in substance may be greatly doubted。  But it is to be remembered withal; that always on the back of these compulsory adventures there followed English bishops; priests and preachers; whereby to the open…minded; conviction; to all degrees of it; was attainable; while silence and passivity became the duty or necessity of the unconvinced party。
  In about two years Norway was all gone over with a rough harrow of conversion。  Heathenism at least constrained to be silent and outwardly conformable。  Tryggveson; next turned his attention to Iceland; sent one Thangbrand; priest from Saxony; of wonderful qualities; military as well as theological; to try and convert Iceland。  Thangbrand made a few converts; for Olaf had already many estimable Iceland friends; whom he liked much; and was much liked by; and conversion was the ready road to his favor。  Thangbrand; I find; lodged with Hall of Sida (familiar acquaintance of 〃Burnt Njal;〃 whose Saga has its admirers among us even now)。  Thangbrand converted Hall and one or two other leading men;; but in general he was reckoned quarrelsome and blusterous rather than eloquent and piously convincing。  Two skalds of repute made biting lampoons upon Thangbrand; whom Thangbrand; by two opportunities that offered; cut down and did to death because of their skaldic quality。  Another he killed with his own hand; I know not for what reason。  In brief; after about a year; Thangbrand returned to Norway and king Olaf; declaring the Icelanders to be a perverse; satirical; and inconvertible people; having himself; the record says; 〃been the death of three men there。〃 King Olaf was in high rage at this result; but was persuaded by the Icelanders about him to try farther; and by a wilder instrument。  He accordingly chose one Thormod; a pious; patient; and kindly man; who; within the next year or so; did actually accomplish the matter; namely; get Christianity; by open vote; declared at Thingvalla by the general Thing of Iceland there; the roar of a big thunder…clap at the right moment rather helping the conclusion; if I recollect。  Whereupon Olaf's joy was no doubt great。
  One general result of these successful operations was the discontent; to all manner of degrees; on the part of many Norse individuals; against this glorious and victorious; but peremptory and terrible king of theirs。  Tryggveson; I fancy; did not much regard all that; a man of joyful; cheery temper; habitually contemptuous of danger。  Another trivial misfortune that befell in these conversion operations; and became important to him; he did not even know of; and would have much despised if he had。  It was this:  Sigrid; queen dowager of Sweden; thought to be amongst the most shining women of the world; was also known for one of the most imperious; revengeful; and relentless; and had got for herself the name of Sigrid the Proud。  In her high widowhood she had naturally many wooers; but treated them in a manner unexampled。  Two of her suitors; a simultaneous Two; were; King Harald Graenske (a cousin of King Tryggveson's; and kind of king in some district; by sufferance of the late Hakon's);this luckless Graenske and the then Russian Sovereign as well; name not worth mentioning; were zealous suitors of Queen Dowager Sigrid; and were perversely slow to accept the negative; which in her heart was inexorable for both; though the expression of it could not be quite so emphatic。  By ill…luck for them they came once;from the far West; Graenske; from the far East; the Russian;and arrived both together at Sigrid's court; to prosecute their importunate; and to her odious and tiresome suit; much; how very much; to her impatience and disdain。  She lodged them both in some old mansion; which she had contiguous; and got compendiously furnished for them; and there; I know not whether on the first or on the second; or on what following night; this unparalleled Queen Sigrid had the house surrounded; set on fire; and the two suitors and their people burnt to ashes!  No more of bother from these two at least!  This appears to be a fact; and it could not be unknown to Tryggveson。
  In spite of which; however; there went from Tryggveson; who was now a widower; some incipient marriage proposals to this proud widow; by whom they were favorably received; as from the brightest man in all the world; they might seem worth being。  Now; in one of these anti…heathen onslaughts of King Olaf's on the idol temples of Hakon(I think it was that case where Olaf's own battle…axe struck down the monstrous refulgent Thor; and conquered an immense gold ring from the neck of him; or from the door of his temple);a huge gold ring; at any rate; had come into Olaf's hands; and this he bethought him might be a pretty present to Queen Sigrid; the now favorable; though the proud。  Sigrid received the ring with joy; fancied what a collar it would make for her own fair neck; but noticed that her two goldsmiths; weighing it on their fingers; exchanged a glance。  〃What is that?〃 exclaimed Queen Sigrid。  〃Nothing;〃 answered they; or endeavored to answer; dreading mischief。  But Sigrid compelled them to break open the ring; and there was found; all along the inside of it; an occult ring of copper; not a heart of gold at all!  〃Ha;〃 said the proud Queen; flinging it away; 〃he that could deceive in this matter can deceive in many others!〃  And was in hot wrath with Olaf; though; by degrees; again she took milder thoughts。
  Milder thoughts; we say; and consented to a meeting next autumn; at some half…way station; where their great busine