第 4 节
作者:
敏儿不觉 更新:2021-02-20 16:40 字数:9322
gave way before him; the battle on the Ericson part became a whirl of recoil; and in a few minutes more a torrent of mere flight and haste to get on board their ships; and put to sea again; in which operation many of them were drowned; says Snorro; survivors making instant sail for Denmark in that sad condition。
This seems to have been King Hakon's finest battle; and the most conspicuous of his victories; due not a little to his own grand qualities shown on the occasion。 But; alas! it was his last also。 He was still zealously directing the chase of that mad Danish flight; or whirl of recoil towards their ships; when an arrow; shot Most likely at a venture; hit him under the left armpit; and this proved his death。
He was helped into his ship; and made sail for Alrekstad; where his chief residence in those parts was; but had to stop at a smaller place of his (which had been his mother's; and where he himself was born)a place called Hella (the Flat Rock); still known as 〃Hakon's Hella;〃 faint from loss of blood; and crushed down as he had never before felt。 Having no son and only one daughter; he appointed these invasive sons of Eric to be sent for; and if he died to become king; but to 〃spare his friends and kindred。〃 〃If a longer life be granted me;〃 he said; 〃I will go out of this land to Christian men; and do penance for what I have committed against God。 But if I die in the country of the heathen; let me have such burial as you yourselves think fittest。〃 These are his last recorded words。 And in heathen fashion he was buried; and besung by Eyvind and the Skalds; though himself a zealously Christian king。 Hakon the _Good_; so one still finds him worthy of being called。 The sorrow on Hakon's death; Snorro tells us; was so great and universal; 〃that he was lamented both by friends and enemies; and they said that never again would Norway see such a king。〃
CHAPTER IV。
HARALD GREYFELL AND BROTHERS。
Eric's sons; four or five of them; with a Harald at the top; now at once got Norway in hand; all of it but Trondhjem; as king and under…kings; and made a severe time of it for those who had been; or seemed to be; their enemies。 Excellent Jarl Sigurd; always so useful to Hakon and his country; was killed by them; and they came to repent that before very long。 The slain Sigurd left a son; Hakon; as Jarl; who became famous in the northern world by and by。 This Hakon; and him only; would the Trondhjemers accept as sovereign。 〃Death to him; then;〃 said the sons of Eric; but only in secret; till they had got their hands free and were ready; which was not yet for some years。 Nay; Hakon; when actually attacked; made good resistance; and threatened to cause trouble。 Nor did he by any means get his death from these sons of Eric at this time; or till long afterwards at all; from one of their kin; as it chanced。 On the contrary; he fled to Denmark now; and by and by managed to come back; to their cost。
Among their other chief victims were two cousins of their own; Tryggve and Gudrod; who had been honest under…kings to the late head…king; Hakon the Good; but were now become suspect; and had to fight for their lives; and lose them in a tragic manner。 Tryggve had a son; whom we shall hear of。 Gudrod; son of worthy Bjorn the Chapman; was grandfather of Saint Olaf; whom all men have heard of;who has a church in Southwark even; and another in Old Jewry; to this hour。 In all these violences; Gunhild; widow of the late king Eric; was understood to have a principal hand。 She had come back to Norway with her sons; and naturally passed for the secret adviser and Maternal President in whatever of violence went on; always reckoned a fell; vehement; relentless personage where her own interests were concerned。 Probably as things settled; her influence on affairs grew less。 At least one hopes so; and; in the Sagas; hears less and less of her; and before long nothing。
Harald; the head…king in this Eric fraternity; does not seem to have been a bad man;the contrary indeed; but his position was untowardly; full of difficulty and contradictions。 Whatever Harald could accomplish for behoof of Christianity; or real benefit to Norway; in these cross circumstances; he seems to have done in a modest and honest manner。 He got the name of _Greyfell_ from his people on a very trivial account; but seemingly with perfect good humor on their part。 Some Iceland trader had brought a cargo of furs to Trondhjem (Lade) for sale; sale being slacker than the Icelander wished; he presented a chosen specimen; cloak; doublet; or whatever it was; to Harald; who wore it with acceptance in public; and rapidly brought disposal of the Icelander's stock; and the surname of _Greyfell_ to himself。 His under…kings and he were certainly not popular; though I almost think Greyfell himself; in absence of his mother and the under…kings; might have been so。 But here they all were; and had wrought great trouble in Norway。 〃Too many of them;〃 said everybody; 〃too many of these courts and court people; eating up any substance that there is。〃 For the seasons withal; two or three of them in succession; were bad for grass; much more for grain; no _herring_ came either; very cleanness of teeth was like to come in Eyvind Skaldaspillir's opinion。 This scarcity became at last their share of the great Famine Of A。D。 975; which desolated Western Europe (see the poem in the Saxon Chronicle)。 And all this by Eyvind Skaldaspillir; and the heathen Norse in general; was ascribed to anger of the heathen gods。 Discontent in Norway; and especially in Eyvind Skaldaspillir; seems to have been very great。
Whereupon exile Hakon; Jarl Sigurd's son; bestirs himself in Denmark; backed by old King Blue…tooth; and begins invading and encroaching in a miscellaneous way; especially intriguing and contriving plots all round him。 An unfathomably cunning kind of fellow; as well as an audacious and strong…handed! Intriguing in Trondhjem; where he gets the under…king; Greyfell's brother; fallen upon and murdered; intriguing with Gold Harald; a distinguished cousin or nephew of King Blue…tooth's; who had done fine viking work; and gained; such wealth that he got the epithet of 〃Gold;〃 and who now was infinitely desirous of a share in Blue…tooth's kingdom as the proper finish to these sea…rovings。 He even ventured one day to make publicly a distinct proposal that way to King Harald Blue…tooth himself; who flew into thunder and lightning at the mere mention of it; so that none durst speak to him for several days afterwards。 Of both these Haralds Hakon was confidential friend; and needed all his skill to walk without immediate annihilation between such a pair of dragons; and work out Norway for himself withal。 In the end he found he must take solidly to Blue…tooth's side of the question; and that they two must provide a recipe for Gold Harald and Norway both at once。
〃It is as much as your life is worth to speak again of sharing this Danish kingdom;〃 said Hakon very privately to Gold Harald; 〃but could not you; my golden friend; be content with Norway for a kingdom; if one helped you to it?〃
〃That could I well;〃 answered Harald。
〃Then keep me those nine war…ships you have just been rigging for a new viking cruise; have these in readiness when I lift my finger!〃
That was the recipe contrived for Gold Harald; recipe for King Greyfell goes into the same vial; and is also ready。
Hitherto the Hakon…Blue…tooth disturbances in Norway had amounted to but little。 King Greyfell; a very active and valiant man; has constantly; without much difficulty; repelled these sporadic bits of troubles; but Greyfell; all the same; would willingly have peace with dangerous old Blue…tooth (ever anxious to get his clutches over Norway on any terms) if peace with him could be had。 Blue…tooth; too; professes every willingness; inveigles Greyfell; he and Hakon do; to have a friendly meeting on the Danish borders; and not only settle all these quarrels; but generously settle Greyfell in certain fiefs which he claimed in Denmark itself; and so swear everlasting friendship。 Greyfell joyfully complies; punctually appears at the appointed day in Lymfjord Sound; the appointed place。 Whereupon Hakon gives signal to Gold Harald; 〃To Lymfjord with these nine ships of yours; swift!〃 Gold Harald flies to Lymfjord with his ships; challenges King Harald Greyfell to land and fight; which the undaunted Greyfell; though so far outnumbered; does; and; fighting his very best; perishes there; he and almost all his people。 Which done; Jarl Hakon; who is in readiness; attacks Gold Harald; the victorious but the wearied; easily beats Gold Harald; takes him prisoner; and instantly hangs and ends him; to the huge joy of King Blue…tooth and Hakon; who now make instant voyage to Norway; drive all the brother under…kings into rapid flight to the Orkneys; to any readiest shelter; and so; under the patronage of Blue…tooth; Hakon; with the title of Jarl; becomes ruler of Norway。 This foul treachery done on the brave and honest Harald Greyfell is by some dated about A。D。 969; by Munch; 965; by others; computing out of Snorro only; A。D。 975。 For there is always an uncertainty in these Icelandic dates (say rather; rare and rude atte