第 1 节
作者:开盖有奖      更新:2021-02-20 16:36      字数:9322
  The Sign of the Four
  The Sign of the Four
  By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
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  The Sign of the Four
  CHAPTER 1 The Science of
  Deduction
  Sherlock Holmes took his bottle from the corner of the mantel… piece
  and his hypodermic syringe from its neat morocco case。                 With his long;
  white; nervous fingers he adjusted the delicate needle; and rolled back his
  left shirt…cuff。   For some little time his eyes rested thoughtfully upon the
  sinewy     forearm     and   wrist   all  dotted   and   scarred   with   innumerable
  puncture…marks。       Finally   he   thrust   the   sharp   point   home;   pressed   down
  the tiny piston; and sank back into the velvet…lined arm…chair with a long
  sigh of satisfaction。
  Three times a day for many months I had witnessed this performance;
  but custom had not reconciled my mind to it。             On the contrary; from day
  to day I had become more irritable at the sight; and my conscience swelled
  nightly within me at the thought that I had lacked the courage to protest。
  Again and again I had registered a vow that I should deliver my soul upon
  the subject; but there was that in the cool; nonchalant air of my companion
  which made him the last man with whom one would care to take anything
  approaching to a liberty。       His great powers; his masterly manner; and the
  experience which I had had of his many extraordinary qualities; all made
  me diffident and backward in crossing him。
  Yet upon that afternoon; whether it was the Beaune which I had taken
  with   my   lunch;   or   the   additional   exasperation   produced   by   the   extreme
  deliberation of his manner; I suddenly felt that I could hold out no longer。
  〃Which is it to…day?〃 I asked;〃morphine or cocaine?〃
  He raised his eyes languidly from the old black…letter volume which he
  had    opened。     〃It   is  cocaine;〃   he   said;〃a  seven…per…    cent。   solution。
  Would you care to try it?〃
  〃No;   indeed;〃   I   answered;   brusquely。    〃My   constitution   has   not   got
  over the Afghan campaign yet。           I cannot afford to throw any extra strain
  upon it。〃
  He   smiled   at   my   vehemence。     〃Perhaps   you   are   right;   Watson;〃   he
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  said。    〃I   suppose   that   its   influence   is   physically   a   bad   one。     I   find   it;
  however; so transcendently stimulating and clarifying to the mind that its
  secondary action is a matter of small moment。〃
  〃But consider!〃 I said; earnestly。             〃Count the cost!         Your brain may;
  as   you   say;   be   roused   and   excited;   but   it   is   a   pathological   and   morbid
  process;  which   involves   increased   tissue…change   and   may   at   last   leave   a
  permanent weakness。            You know; too; what a black reaction comes upon
  you。     Surely the game is hardly worth the candle。                  Why should you; for
  a   mere   passing   pleasure;   risk   the   loss   of   those  great   powers   with   which
  you     have    been    endowed?        Remember         that   I  speak    not   only   as   one
  comrade to another; but as a medical man to one for whose constitution he
  is to some extent answerable。〃
  He   did   not   seem   offended。       On   the   contrary;   he   put   his   finger…   tips
  together and leaned his elbows on the arms of his chair; like one who has a
  relish for conversation。
  〃My  mind;〃   he said;  〃rebels   at stagnation。            Give   me   problems;   give
  me   work;   give   me   the   most   abstruse   cryptogram   or   the   most   intricate
  analysis;   and   I   am   in   my   own   proper   atmosphere。        I   can   dispense   then
  with   artificial   stimulants。      But   I   abhor   the   dull   routine   of   existence。    I
  crave     for   mental     exaltation。      That     is  why     I  have    chosen     my    own
  particular   profession;or   rather   created   it;   for   I   am   the   only   one   in   the
  world。〃
  〃The only unofficial detective?〃 I said; raising my eyebrows。
  〃The   only   unofficial   consulting   detective;〃   he   answered。            〃I   am   the
  last and highest court of appeal in detection。                When Gregson or Lestrade
  or   Athelney   Jones   are   out   of   their   depthswhich;   by   the   way;   is   their
  normal   statethe   matter   is   laid   before   me。       I   examine   the   data;   as   an
  expert;   and   pronounce   a   specialist's   opinion。         I   claim   no   credit   in   such
  cases。     My name figures in no newspaper。                 The work itself; the pleasure
  of finding a field for my peculiar powers; is my highest reward。                       But you
  have     yourself     had   some     experience      of   my    methods      of   work    in   the
  Jefferson Hope case。〃
  〃Yes; indeed;〃 said I; cordially。           〃I was never so struck by anything in
  my   life。    I   even   embodied   it   in   a   small   brochure   with   the   somewhat
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  fantastic title of 'A Study in Scarlet。'〃
  He shook his head sadly。            〃I glanced over it;〃 said he。           〃Honestly; I
  cannot congratulate   you upon it。             Detection is;  or  ought to   be;  an   exact
  science; and should be treated in the same cold and unemotional manner。
  You   have   attempted   to   tinge   it   with   romanticism;   which   produces   much
  the same effect as if you worked a love…story or an elopement into the fifth
  proposition of Euclid。〃
  〃But   the   romance   was   there;〃   I   remonstrated。         〃I   could   not   tamper
  with the facts。〃
  〃Some facts should be suppressed; or at least a just sense of proportion
  should be observed in treating them。                 The only point in the case which
  deserved   mention   was   the   curious   analytical   reasoning   from   effects   to
  causes by which I succeeded in unraveling it。〃
  I   was   annoyed   at   this   criticism   of   a   work   which   had   been   specially
  designed to please him。           I confess; too; that I was irritated by the egotism
  which      seemed     to  demand      that   every    line  of   my    pamphlet     should     be
  devoted to his own special doings。               More than once during the years that
  I   had   lived   with   him  in   Baker   Street   I   had   observed   that   a   small   vanity
  underlay my companion's quiet and didactic manner。                      I made no remark;
  however; but sat nursing my wounded leg。                  I had a Jezail bullet through it
  some   time   before;   and;   though   it   did   not   prevent   me   from   walking;   it
  ached wearily at every change of the weather。
  〃My   practice   has   extended   recently   to   the   Continent;〃   said   Holmes;
  after   a   while;   filling   up   his   old   brier…root   pipe。  〃I   was   consulted   last
  week by Francois Le Villard; who; as you probably know; has come rather
  to the front lately in the French detective service。                 He has all the Celtic
  power   of   quick   intuition;   but   he   is   deficient   in   the   wide   range   of   exact
  knowledge which is essential to the higher developments of his art。                         The
  case was concerned with a will; and possessed some features of interest。
  I was able to refer him to two parallel cases; the one at Riga in 1857; and
  the   other   at   St。   Louis   in   1871;   which   have   suggested   to   him   the   true
  solution。      Here is the letter which I had this morning acknowledging my
  assistance。〃      He   tossed   over;   as   he   spoke;   a   crumpled   sheet   of   foreign
  notepaper。       I glanced my eyes down it; catching a profusion of notes of
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  admiration;   with   stray   〃magnifiques;〃   〃coup…de…maitres;〃   and   〃tours…de…
  force;〃 all testifying to the ardent admiration of the Frenchman。
  〃He speaks as a pupil to his master;〃 said I。
  〃Oh; he rates my assistance too highly;〃 said Sherlock Holmes; lightly。
  〃He   has   considerable   gifts   himself。       He   possesses   two   out   of   the   three
  qualities     necessary      for   the   ideal   detective。      He     has   the   power     of
  observation and that of deduction。             He is only wanting in knowledge; and
  t