第 11 节
作者:
这就是结局 更新:2021-02-20 15:57 字数:9322
who appears to have no world beyond himself; but appearances are
deceitful; and Science; as well as Benevolence; lives in the
Universe。 This abode; for the first time since thus occupied; a
visitor enters。 It is Zanoni。
You observe those two men seated together; conversing earnestly。
Years long and many have flown away since they met last;at
least; bodily; and face to face。 But if they are sages; thought
can meet thought; and spirit spirit; though oceans divide the
forms。 Death itself divides not the wise。 Thou meetest Plato
when thine eyes moisten over the Phaedo。 May Homer live with all
men forever!
They converse; they confess to each other; they conjure up the
past; and repeople it; but note how differently do such
remembrances affect the two。 On Zanoni's face; despite its
habitual calm; the emotions change and go。 HE has acted in the
past he surveys; but not a trace of the humanity that
participates in joy and sorrow can be detected on the passionless
visage of his companion; the past; to him; as is now the present;
has been but as Nature to the sage; the volume to the student;a
calm and spiritual life; a study; a contemplation。
From the past they turn to the future。 Ah! at the close of the
last century; the future seemed a thing tangible;it was woven
up in all men's fears and hopes of the present。
At the verge of that hundred years; Man; the ripest born of Time;
(〃An des Jahrhunderts Neige;
Der reifste Sohn der Zeit。〃
〃Die Kunstler。〃)
stood as at the deathbed of the Old World; and beheld the New
Orb; blood…red amidst cloud and vapour;uncertain if a comet or
a sun。 Behold the icy and profound disdain on the brow of the
old man;the lofty yet touching sadness that darkens the
glorious countenance of Zanoni。 Is it that one views with
contempt the struggle and its issue; and the other with awe or
pity? Wisdom contemplating mankind leads but to the two
results;compassion or disdain。 He who believes in other worlds
can accustom himself to look on this as the naturalist on the
revolutions of an ant…hill; or of a leaf。 What is the Earth to
Infinity;what its duration to the Eternal? Oh; how much
greater is the soul of one man than the vicissitudes of the whole
globe! Child of heaven; and heir of immortality; how from some
star hereafter wilt thou look back on the ant…hill and its
commotions; from Clovis to Robespierre; from Noah to the Final
Fire。 The spirit that can contemplate; that lives only in the
intellect; can ascend to its star; even from the midst of the
burial…ground called Earth; and while the sarcophagus called Life
immures in its clay the everlasting!
But thou; Zanoni;thou hast refused to live ONLY in the
intellect; thou hast not mortified the heart; thy pulse still
beats with the sweet music of mortal passion; thy kind is to thee
still something warmer than an abstraction;thou wouldst look
upon this Revolution in its cradle; which the storms rock; thou
wouldst see the world while its elements yet struggle through the
chaos!
Go!
CHAPTER 1。VI。
Precepteurs ignorans de ce faible univers。Voltaire。
(Ignorant teachers of this weak world。)
Nous etions a table chez un de nos confreres a l'Academie;
Grand Seigneur et homme d'esprit。La Harpe。
(We supped with one of our confreres of the Academy;a great
nobleman and wit。)
One evening; at Paris; several months after the date of our last
chapter; there was a reunion of some of the most eminent wits of
the time; at the house of a personage distinguished alike by
noble birth and liberal accomplishments。 Nearly all present were
of the views that were then the mode。 For; as came afterwards a
time when nothing was so unpopular as the people; so that was the
time when nothing was so vulgar as aristocracy。 The airiest fine
gentleman and the haughtiest noble prated of equality; and lisped
enlightenment。
Among the more remarkable guests were Condorcet; then in the
prime of his reputation; the correspondent of the king of
Prussia; the intimate of Voltaire; the member of half the
academies of Europe;noble by birth; polished in manners;
republican in opinions。 There; too; was the venerable
Malesherbes; 〃l'amour et les delices de la Nation。〃 (The idol
and delight of the nation (so…called by his historian;
Gaillard)。) There Jean Silvain Bailly; the accomplished
scholar;the aspiring politician。 It was one of those petits
soupers for which the capital of all social pleasures was so
renowned。 The conversation; as might be expected; was literary
and intellectual; enlivened by graceful pleasantry。 Many of the
ladies of that ancient and proud noblessefor the noblesse yet
existed; though its hours were already numberedadded to the
charm of the society; and theirs were the boldest criticisms; and
often the most liberal sentiments。
Vain labour for mevain labour almost for the grave English
languageto do justice to the sparkling paradoxes that flew from
lip to lip。 The favourite theme was the superiority of the
moderns to the ancients。 Condorcet on this head was eloquent;
and to some; at least; of his audience; most convincing。 That
Voltaire was greater than Homer few there were disposed to deny。
Keen was the ridicule lavished on the dull pedantry which finds
everything ancient necessarily sublime。
〃Yet;〃 said the graceful Marquis de ; as the champagne danced
to his glass; 〃more ridiculous still is the superstition that
finds everything incomprehensible holy! But intelligence
circulates; Condorcet; like water; it finds its level。 My
hairdresser said to me this morning; 'Though I am but a poor
fellow; I believe as little as the finest gentleman!'〃
〃Unquestionably; the great Revolution draws near to its final
completion;a pas de geant; as Montesquieu said of his own
immortal work。〃
Then there rushed from allwit and noble; courtier and
republicana confused chorus; harmonious only in its
anticipation of the brilliant things to which 〃the great
Revolution〃 was to give birth。 Here Condrocet is more eloquent
than before。
〃Il faut absolument que la Superstition et le Fanatisme fassent
place a la Philosophie。 (It must necessarily happen that
superstition and fanaticism give place to philosophy。) Kings
persecute persons; priests opinion。 Without kings; men must be
safe; and without priests; minds must be free。〃
〃Ah;〃 murmured the marquis; 〃and as ce cher Diderot has so well
sung;
'Et des boyaux du dernier pretre
Serrez le cou du dernier roi。'〃
(And throttle the neck of the last king with the string from the
bowels of the last priest。)
〃And then;〃 resumed Condorcet;〃then commences the Age of
Reason!equality in instruction; equality in institutions;
equality in wealth! The great impediments to knowledge are;
first; the want of a common language; and next; the short
duration of existence。 But as to the first; when all men are
brothers; why not a universal language? As to the second; the
organic perfectibility of the vegetable world is undisputed; is
Nature less powerful in the nobler existence of thinking man?
The very destruction of the two most active causes of physical
deteriorationhere; luxurious wealth; there; abject penury;
must necessarily prolong the general term of life。 (See
Condorcet's posthumous work on the Progress of the Human Mind。
Ed。) The art of medicine will then be honoured in the place of
war; which is the art of murder: the noblest study of the
acutest minds will be devoted to the discovery and arrest of the
causes of disease。 Life; I grant; cannot be made eternal; but it
may be prolonged almost indefinitely。 And as the meaner animal
bequeaths its vigour to its offspring; so man shall transmit his
improved organisation; mental and physical; to his sons。 Oh;
yes; to such a consummation does our age approach!〃
The venerable Malesherbes sighed。 Perhaps he feared the
consummation might not come in time for him。 The handsome
Marquis de and the ladies; yet handsomer than he; looked
conviction and delight。
But two men there were; seated next to each other; who joined not
in the general talk: the one a stranger newly arrived in Paris;
where his wealth; his person; and his accomplishments; had
already made him remarked and courted; the other; an old man;
somewhere about seventy;the witty and virtuous; brave; and
still light…hearted Cazotte; the author of 〃Le Diable Amoureux。〃
These two conversed familiarly; and apart from the rest; and only
by an occasional smile testified their attention to the general
conversation。
〃Yes;〃 said the stranger;〃yes; we have met before。〃
〃I thought I could not forget your countenance; yet I task in
vain my recollections of the past。〃
〃I will assist you。 Recall the time when; led by curiosity; or
perhaps the nobler desire of knowledge; you sought initiation
into the myste