第 11 节
作者:这就是结局      更新:2021-02-20 15:57      字数:9322
  who appears to have no world beyond himself; but appearances are
  deceitful; and Science; as well as Benevolence; lives in the
  Universe。  This abode; for the first time since thus occupied; a
  visitor enters。  It is Zanoni。
  You observe those two men seated together; conversing earnestly。
  Years long and many have flown away since they met last;at
  least; bodily; and face to face。  But if they are sages; thought
  can meet thought; and spirit spirit; though oceans divide the
  forms。  Death itself divides not the wise。  Thou meetest Plato
  when thine eyes moisten over the Phaedo。  May Homer live with all
  men forever!
  They converse; they confess to each other; they conjure up the
  past; and repeople it; but note how differently do such
  remembrances affect the two。  On Zanoni's face; despite its
  habitual calm; the emotions change and go。  HE has acted in the
  past he surveys; but not a trace of the humanity that
  participates in joy and sorrow can be detected on the passionless
  visage of his companion; the past; to him; as is now the present;
  has been but as Nature to the sage; the volume to the student;a
  calm and spiritual life; a study; a contemplation。
  From the past they turn to the future。  Ah! at the close of the
  last century; the future seemed a thing tangible;it was woven
  up in all men's fears and hopes of the present。
  At the verge of that hundred years; Man; the ripest born of Time;
  (〃An des Jahrhunderts Neige;
  Der reifste Sohn der Zeit。〃
  〃Die Kunstler。〃)
  stood as at the deathbed of the Old World; and beheld the New
  Orb; blood…red amidst cloud and vapour;uncertain if a comet or
  a sun。  Behold the icy and profound disdain on the brow of the
  old man;the lofty yet touching sadness that darkens the
  glorious countenance of Zanoni。  Is it that one views with
  contempt the struggle and its issue; and the other with awe or
  pity?  Wisdom contemplating mankind leads but to the two
  results;compassion or disdain。  He who believes in other worlds
  can accustom himself to look on this as the naturalist on the
  revolutions of an ant…hill; or of a leaf。  What is the Earth to
  Infinity;what its duration to the Eternal?  Oh; how much
  greater is the soul of one man than the vicissitudes of the whole
  globe!  Child of heaven; and heir of immortality; how from some
  star hereafter wilt thou look back on the ant…hill and its
  commotions; from Clovis to Robespierre; from Noah to the Final
  Fire。  The spirit that can contemplate; that lives only in the
  intellect; can ascend to its star; even from the midst of the
  burial…ground called Earth; and while the sarcophagus called Life
  immures in its clay the everlasting!
  But thou; Zanoni;thou hast refused to live ONLY in the
  intellect; thou hast not mortified the heart; thy pulse still
  beats with the sweet music of mortal passion; thy kind is to thee
  still something warmer than an abstraction;thou wouldst look
  upon this Revolution in its cradle; which the storms rock; thou
  wouldst see the world while its elements yet struggle through the
  chaos!
  Go!
  CHAPTER 1。VI。
  Precepteurs ignorans de ce faible univers。Voltaire。
  (Ignorant teachers of this weak world。)
  Nous etions a table chez un de nos confreres a l'Academie;
  Grand Seigneur et homme d'esprit。La Harpe。
  (We supped with one of our confreres of the Academy;a great
  nobleman and wit。)
  One evening; at Paris; several months after the date of our last
  chapter; there was a reunion of some of the most eminent wits of
  the time; at the house of a personage distinguished alike by
  noble birth and liberal accomplishments。  Nearly all present were
  of the views that were then the mode。  For; as came afterwards a
  time when nothing was so unpopular as the people; so that was the
  time when nothing was so vulgar as aristocracy。  The airiest fine
  gentleman and the haughtiest noble prated of equality; and lisped
  enlightenment。
  Among the more remarkable guests were Condorcet; then in the
  prime of his reputation; the correspondent of the king of
  Prussia; the intimate of Voltaire; the member of half the
  academies of Europe;noble by birth; polished in manners;
  republican in opinions。  There; too; was the venerable
  Malesherbes; 〃l'amour et les delices de la Nation。〃  (The idol
  and delight of the nation (so…called by his historian;
  Gaillard)。)  There Jean Silvain Bailly; the accomplished
  scholar;the aspiring politician。  It was one of those petits
  soupers for which the capital of all social pleasures was so
  renowned。  The conversation; as might be expected; was literary
  and intellectual; enlivened by graceful pleasantry。  Many of the
  ladies of that ancient and proud noblessefor the noblesse yet
  existed; though its hours were already numberedadded to the
  charm of the society; and theirs were the boldest criticisms; and
  often the most liberal sentiments。
  Vain labour for mevain labour almost for the grave English
  languageto do justice to the sparkling paradoxes that flew from
  lip to lip。  The favourite theme was the superiority of the
  moderns to the ancients。  Condorcet on this head was eloquent;
  and to some; at least; of his audience; most convincing。  That
  Voltaire was greater than Homer few there were disposed to deny。
  Keen was the ridicule lavished on the dull pedantry which finds
  everything ancient necessarily sublime。
  〃Yet;〃 said the graceful Marquis de ; as the champagne danced
  to his glass; 〃more ridiculous still is the superstition that
  finds everything incomprehensible holy!  But intelligence
  circulates; Condorcet; like water; it finds its level。  My
  hairdresser said to me this morning; 'Though I am but a poor
  fellow; I believe as little as the finest gentleman!'〃
  〃Unquestionably; the great Revolution draws near to its final
  completion;a pas de geant; as Montesquieu said of his own
  immortal work。〃
  Then there rushed from allwit and noble; courtier and
  republicana confused chorus; harmonious only in its
  anticipation of the brilliant things to which 〃the great
  Revolution〃 was to give birth。  Here Condrocet is more eloquent
  than before。
  〃Il faut absolument que la Superstition et le Fanatisme fassent
  place a la Philosophie。  (It must necessarily happen that
  superstition and fanaticism give place to philosophy。)  Kings
  persecute persons; priests opinion。  Without kings; men must be
  safe; and without priests; minds must be free。〃
  〃Ah;〃 murmured the marquis; 〃and as ce cher Diderot has so well
  sung;
  'Et des boyaux du dernier pretre
  Serrez le cou du dernier roi。'〃
  (And throttle the neck of the last king with the string from the
  bowels of the last priest。)
  〃And then;〃 resumed Condorcet;〃then commences the Age of
  Reason!equality in instruction; equality in institutions;
  equality in wealth!  The great impediments to knowledge are;
  first; the want of a common language; and next; the short
  duration of existence。  But as to the first; when all men are
  brothers; why not a universal language?  As to the second; the
  organic perfectibility of the vegetable world is undisputed; is
  Nature less powerful in the nobler existence of thinking man?
  The very destruction of the two most active causes of physical
  deteriorationhere; luxurious wealth; there; abject penury;
  must necessarily prolong the general term of life。  (See
  Condorcet's posthumous work on the Progress of the Human Mind。
  Ed。)  The art of medicine will then be honoured in the place of
  war; which is the art of murder:  the noblest study of the
  acutest minds will be devoted to the discovery and arrest of the
  causes of disease。  Life; I grant; cannot be made eternal; but it
  may be prolonged almost indefinitely。  And as the meaner animal
  bequeaths its vigour to its offspring; so man shall transmit his
  improved organisation; mental and physical; to his sons。  Oh;
  yes; to such a consummation does our age approach!〃
  The venerable Malesherbes sighed。  Perhaps he feared the
  consummation might not come in time for him。  The handsome
  Marquis de  and the ladies; yet handsomer than he; looked
  conviction and delight。
  But two men there were; seated next to each other; who joined not
  in the general talk:  the one a stranger newly arrived in Paris;
  where his wealth; his person; and his accomplishments; had
  already made him remarked and courted; the other; an old man;
  somewhere about seventy;the witty and virtuous; brave; and
  still light…hearted Cazotte; the author of 〃Le Diable Amoureux。〃
  These two conversed familiarly; and apart from the rest; and only
  by an occasional smile testified their attention to the general
  conversation。
  〃Yes;〃 said the stranger;〃yes; we have met before。〃
  〃I thought I could not forget your countenance; yet I task in
  vain my recollections of the past。〃
  〃I will assist you。  Recall the time when; led by curiosity; or
  perhaps the nobler desire of knowledge; you sought initiation
  into the myste