words：　TRANSIRE　BENEFACIENDO。
  〃That　is　our　motto。　If　you　become　one　of　us；　that　will　be　your　only
  commission。　We　read　that　commission；　which　we　have　given　to　ourselves；
  at　all　times；　in　the　morning　when　we　rise；　in　the　evening　when　we　lie
  down；　and　when　we　are　dressing。　Ah！　if　you　did　but　know　what　immense
  pleasures　there　are　in　accomplishing　that　motto！〃
  〃Such　as？〃　said　Godefroid；　hoping　for　further　revelations。
  〃I　must　tell　you　that　we　are　as　rich　as　Baron　de　Nucingen　himself。　But
  the　'Imitation　of　Jesus　Christ'　forbids　us　to　regard　our　wealth　as　our
  own。　We　are　only　the　spenders　of　it；　and　if　we　had　any　pride　in　being
  that；　we　should　not　be　worthy　of　dispensing　it。　It　would　not　be
  /transire　benefaciendo/；　it　would　be　inward　enjoyment。　For　if　you　say
  to　yourself　with　a　swelling　of　the　nostrils；　'I　play　the　part　of
  Providence！'　（as　you　might　have　thought　if　you　had　been　in　my　place
  this　morning　and　saved　the　future　lives　of　a　whole　family）；　you　would
  become　a　Sardanapalus；an　evil　one！　None　of　these　gentlemen　living
  here　thinks　of　himself　when　he　does　good。　All　vanity；　all　pride；　all
  self…love；　must　be　stripped　off；　and　that　is　hard　to　do；yes；　very
  hard。〃
  Godefroid　bade　him　good…night；　and　returned　to　his　own　room；　deeply
  affected　by　this　narrative。　But　his　curiosity　was　more　whetted　than
  satisfied；　for　the　central　figure　of　the　picture　was　Madame　de　la
  Chanterie。　The　history　of　the　life　of　that　woman　became　of　the　utmost
  importance　to　him；　so　that　he　made　the　obtaining　of　it　the　object　of
  his　stay　in　that　house。　He　already　perceived　in　this　association　of
  five　persons　a　vast　enterprise　of　Charity；　but　he　thought　far　less　of
  that　than　he　did　of　its　heroine。
  VIII
  WHO　SHE　WASWIFE　AND　MOTHER
  The　would…be　disciple　passed　many　days　in　observing　more　carefully
  than　he　had　hitherto　done　the　rare　persons　among　whom　fate　had　brought
  him；　and　he　became　the　subject　of　a　moral　phenomenon　which　modern
  philosophers　have　despised；possibly　out　of　ignorance。
  The　sphere　in　which　he　lived　had　a　positive　action　upon　Godefroid。　The
  laws　which　regulate　the　physical　nature　under　relation　to　the
  atmospheric　environment　in　which　it　is　developed；　rule　also　in　the
  moral　nature。　Hence　it　follows　that　the　assembling　together　of
  condemned　prisoners　is　one　of　the　greatest　of　social　crimes；　and　also
  that　their　isolation　is　an　experiment　of　doubtful　success。　Condemned
  criminals　ought　to　be　in　religious　institutions；　surrounded　by
  prodigies　of　Good；　instead　of　being　cast　as　they　are　into　sight　and
  knowledge　of　Evil　only。　The　Church　can　be　expected　to　show　an　absolute
  devotion　in　this　matter。　If　it　sends　missionaries　to　heathen　or　savage
  nations；　with　how　much　greater　joy　would　it　welcome　the　mission　of
  redeeming　the　heathen　of　civilization？　for　all　criminals　are　atheists；
  and　often　without　knowing　they　are　so。
  Godefroid　found　these　five　associated　persons　endowed　with　the
  qualities　they　required　in　him。　They　were　all　without　pride；　without
  vanity；　truly　humble　and　pious；　also　without　any　of　the　pretension
  which　constitutes　/devotion/；　using　that　word　in　its　worst　sense。
  These　virtues　were　contagious；　he　was　filled　with　a　desire　to　imitate
  these　hidden　heroes；　and　he　ended　by　passionately　studying　the　book　he
  had　begun　by　despising。　Within　two　weeks　he　reduced　his　views　of　life
  to　its　simplest　lines；to　what　it　really　/is/　when　we　consider　it
  from　the　higher　point　of　view　to　which　the　Divine　spirit　leads　us。　His
  curiosityworldly　at　first；　and　excited　by　many　vulgar　and　material
  motivespurified　itself；　if　he　did　not　renounce　it　altogether；　the
  fault　was　not　his；　any　one　would　have　found　it　difficult　to　resign　an
  interest　in　Madame　de　la　Chanterie；　but　Godefroid　showed；　without
  intending　it；　a　discretion　which　was　appreciated　by　these　persons；　in
  whom　the　divine　Spirit　had　developed　a　marvellous　power　of　the
  faculties；as；　indeed；　it　often　does　among　recluses。　The
  concentration　of　the　moral　forces；　no　matter　under　what　system　it　may
  be　effected；　increases　the　compass　of　them　tenfold。
  〃Our　friend　is　not　yet　converted；〃　said　the　good　Abbe　de　Veze；　〃but　he
  is　seeking　to　be。〃
  An　unforeseen　circumstance　brought　about　the　revelation　of　Madame　de
  la　Chanterie's　history　to　Godefroid；　and　so　fully　was　this　made　to　him
  that　the　overpowering　interest　she　excited　in　his　soul　was　completely
  satisfied。
  The　public　mind　was　at　that　time　much　occupied　by　one　of　those
  horrible　criminal　trials　which　mark　the　annals　of　our　police…courts。
  This　trial　had　gathered　its　chief　interest　from　the　character　of　the
  criminals　themselves；　whose　audacity；　superior　intelligence　in　evil；
  and　cynical　replies；　had　horrified　the　community。　It　is　a　matter
  worthy　of　remark　that　no　newspaper　ever　found　its　way　into　the　hotel
  de　la　Chanterie；　and　Godefroid　only　heard　of　the　rejection　of　the
  criminals'　appeal　from　his　master　in　book…keeping；　for　the　trial
  itself　had　taken　place　some　time　before　he　came　to　live　in　his　new
  abode。
  〃Do　you　ever　encounter；〃　he　said　to　his　new　friends；　〃such　atrocious
  villains　as　those　men？　and　if　you　do　encounter　them；　how　do　you　manage
  them？〃
  〃In　the　first　place；〃　said　Monsieur　Nicolas；　〃there　are　no　atrocious
  villains。　There　are　diseased　natures；　to　be　cared　for　in　asylums；　but
  outside　of　those　rare　medical　cases；　we　find　only　persons　who　are
  without　religion；　or　who　reason　ill；　and　the　mission　of　charity　is　to
  teach　them　the　right　use　of　reason；　to　encourage　the　weak；　and　guide
  aright　those　who　go　astray。〃
  〃And；〃　said　the　Abbe　de　Veze；　〃all　is　possible　to　such　teachers；　for
  God　is　with　them。〃
  〃If　they　were　to　send　you　those　criminals；　you　could　do　nothing　with
  them；　could　you？〃　asked　Godefroid。
  〃The　time　would　be　too　short；〃　remarked　Monsieur　Alain。
  〃In　general；〃　said　Monsieur　Nicolas；　〃persons　turn　over　to　religion
  souls　which　have　reached　the　last　stages　of　evil；　and　leave　it　no　time
  to　do　its　work。　The　criminals　of　whom　you　speak　were　men　of　remarkable
  vigor；　could　they　have　been　within　our　hands　in　time　they　might　have
  become　distinguished　men；　but　as　soon　as　they　committed　a　murder；　it
  was　no　longer　possible　to　interfere；　they　then　belonged　to　human
  justice。〃
  〃That　must　mean；〃　said　Godefroid；　〃that　you　are　against　the　penalty　of
  death？〃
  Monsieur　Nicolas　rose　hastily　and　left　the　room。
  〃Do　not　ever　mention　the　penalty　of　death　again　before　Monsieur
  Nicolas；〃　said　Monsieur　Alain。　〃He　recognized　in　a　criminal　at　whose
  execution　he　was　officially　present　his　natural　son。〃
  〃And　the　son　was　innocent！〃　added　Monsieur　Joseph。
  Madame　de　la　Chanterie；　who　had　been　absent　for　a　while；　returned　to
  the　salon　at　this　moment。
  〃But　you　must　admit；〃　said　Godefroid；　addressing　Monsieur　Joseph；
  〃that　society　cannot　exist　without　the　death　penalty；　and　that　those
  persons　who　to…morrow　morning　will　have　their　heads　cut〃
  Godefroid　felt　his　mouth　suddenly　closed　by　a　vigorous　hand；　and　he
  saw　the　abbe　leading　away　Madame　de　la　Chanterie　in　an　almost　fainting
  condition。
  〃What　have　you　done？〃　Monsieur　Joseph　said　to　him。　〃Take　him　away；
  Alain！〃　he　added；　removing　the　hand　with　which　he　had　gagged
  Godefroid。　Then　he　followed　the　Abbe　de　Veze　into　Madame　de　la
  Chanterie's　room。
  〃Come！〃　said　Monsieur　Alain　to　Godefroid；　〃you　have　made　it　essential
  that　I　should　tell　you　the　secrets　of　Madame's　life。〃
  They　were　presently　sitting　in　the　old　man's　room。
  〃Well？〃　said　Godefroid；　whose　face　showed　plainly　his　regret　for
  having　been　the　cause　of　something　which；　in　that　peaceful　home；　might
  be　called　a　catastrophe。
  〃I　am　waiting　till　Manon　comes　to　reassure　us；〃　replied　the　goodman；
  listening　to　the　steps　of　the　maid　upon　the　staircase。
  〃Madame　is　better；〃　said　Manon。　〃Monsieur　l'abbe　has　deceived　her　as
  to　what　was　said。〃　And　she　looked　at　Godefroid　angrily。
  〃Good　God！〃　cried　the　poor　fellow；　in　distress；　the　tears　coming　into
  his　eyes。
  〃Come；　sit　down；〃　said　Monsieur　Alain；　sitting　down　himself。　Then　he
  made　a　pause　as　if　to　gather　up　his　ideas。　〃I　don't　know；〃　he　went　on；
  〃if　I　have　the　talent　to　worthily　relate　a　life　so　cruelly　tried。　You
  must　excuse　me　if　the　words　of　so　poor　a　speaker　as　I　are　beneath　the
  level　of　its　actions　and　catastrophes。　Remember　that　it　is　long　since
  I　left　school；　and　that　I　am　the　child　of　a　century　in　which　men　cared
  more　for　thought　than　for　effect；a　prosaic　century　which　knew　only
  how　to　call　things　by　their　right　names。〃
  Godefroid　made　an　acquiescing　gesture；　with　an　expression　of　sincere
  admiration；　and　said　simply；　〃I　am　listening。〃
  〃You　have　just　had　a　proof；　my　young　friend；〃　resumed　the　old　man；
  〃that　it　is　impossible　you　should　remain　among　us　without　knowing　at
  least　some　of　the　terrible　facts　in　the　life　of　that　saintly　woman。
  There　are　ideas　and　illusions　and　fatal　words　which　are　completely
  interdicted　in　this　house；　lest　they　reopen　wounds　in　Madame's　heart；
  and　cause　a　suffering　which；　if　again　renewed；　might　kill　her。〃
  〃Good　God！〃　cried　Godefroid；　〃what　have　I　done？〃
  〃If　Monsieur　Joseph　had　not　stopped　the　words　on　your　lips；　you　were
  about　to　speak　of　that　fatal　instrument　of　death；　and　that　would　have
  stricken　down　Madame　de　la　Chanterie　lik