第 23 节
作者:
悟来悟去 更新:2021-02-20 15:46 字数:9322
the immediately arresting; and holding in perpetual abeyance; all the
animal functions subjected to the process。 To be brief; in whatever
condition the individual was; at the period of embalmment; in that
condition he remained。 Now; as it is my good fortune to be of the blood of
the Scarabaeus; I was embalmed alive; as you see me at present。〃
〃The blood of the Scarabaeus!〃 exclaimed Doctor Ponnonner。
〃Yes。 The Scarabaeus was the insignium or the 'arms;' of a very
distinguished and very rare patrician family。 To be 'of the blood of the
Scarabaeus;' is merely to be one of that family of which the Scarabaeus is
the insignium。 I speak figuratively。〃
〃But what has this to do with you being alive?〃
〃Why; it is the general custom in Egypt to deprive a corpse; before
embalmment; of its bowels and brains; the race of the Scarabaei alone did
not coincide with the custom。 Had I not been a Scarabeus; therefore; I
should have been without bowels and brains; and without either it is
inconvenient to live。〃
〃I perceive that;〃 said Mr。 Buckingham; 〃and I presume that all the entire
mummies that come to hand are of the race of Scarabaei。〃
〃Beyond doubt。〃
〃I thought;〃 said Mr。 Gliddon; very meekly; 〃that the Scarabaeus was one
of the Egyptian gods。〃
〃One of the Egyptian _what?〃_ exclaimed the Mummy; starting to its feet。
〃Gods!〃 repeated the traveller。
〃Mr。 Gliddon; I really am astonished to hear you talk in this style;〃 said
the Count; resuming his chair。 〃No nation upon the face of the earth has
ever acknowledged more than one god。 The Scarabaeus; the Ibis; etc。; were
with us (as similar creatures have been with others) the symbols; or
media; through which we offered worship to the Creator too august to be
more directly approached。〃
There was here a pause。 At length the colloquy was renewed by Doctor
Ponnonner。
〃It is not improbable; then; from what you have explained;〃 said he; 〃that
among the catacombs near the Nile there may exist other mummies of the
Scarabaeus tribe; in a condition of vitality?〃
〃There can be no question of it;〃 replied the Count; 〃all the Scarabaei
embalmed accidentally while alive; are alive now。 Even some of those
purposely so embalmed; may have been overlooked by their executors; and
still remain in the tomb。〃
〃Will you be kind enough to explain;〃 I said; 〃what you mean by 'purposely
so embalmed'?〃
〃With great pleasure!〃 answered the Mummy; after surveying me leisurely
through his eye…glass for it was the first time I had ventured to
address him a direct question。
〃With great pleasure;〃 he said。 〃The usual duration of man's life; in my
time; was about eight hundred years。 Few men died; unless by most
extraordinary accident; before the age of six hundred; few lived longer
than a decade of centuries; but eight were considered the natural term。
After the discovery of the embalming principle; as I have already
described it to you; it occurred to our philosophers that a laudable
curiosity might be gratified; and; at the same time; the interests of
science much advanced; by living this natural term in installments。 In the
case of history; indeed; experience demonstrated that something of this
kind was indispensable。 An historian; for example; having attained the age
of five hundred; would write a book with great labor and then get himself
carefully embalmed; leaving instructions to his executors pro tem。; that
they should cause him to be revivified after the lapse of a certain period
say five or six hundred years。 Resuming existence at the expiration of
this time; he would invariably find his great work converted into a
species of hap…hazard note…book that is to say; into a kind of literary
arena for the conflicting guesses; riddles; and personal squabbles of
whole herds of exasperated commentators。 These guesses; etc。; which passed
under the name of annotations; or emendations; were found so completely to
have enveloped; distorted; and overwhelmed the text; that the author had
to go about with a lantern to discover his own book。 When discovered; it
was never worth the trouble of the search。 After re…writing it throughout;
it was regarded as the bounden duty of the historian to set himself to
work immediately in correcting; from his own private knowledge and
experience; the traditions of the day concerning the epoch at which he had
originally lived。 Now this process of re…scription and personal
rectification; pursued by various individual sages from time to time; had
the effect of preventing our history from degenerating into absolute
fable。〃
〃I beg your pardon;〃 said Doctor Ponnonner at this point; laying his hand
gently upon the arm of the Egyptian 〃I beg your pardon; sir; but may I
presume to interrupt you for one moment?〃
〃By all means; sir;〃 replied the Count; drawing up。
〃I merely wished to ask you a question;〃 said the Doctor。 〃You mentioned
the historian's personal correction of traditions respecting his own
epoch。 Pray; sir; upon an average what proportion of these Kabbala were
usually found to be right?〃
〃The Kabbala; as you properly term them; sir; were generally discovered to
be precisely on a par with the facts recorded in the un…re…written
histories themselves; that is to say; not one individual iota of either
was ever known; under any circumstances; to be not totally and radically
wrong。〃
〃But since it is quite clear;〃 resumed the Doctor; 〃that at least five
thousand years have elapsed since your entombment; I take it for granted
that your histories at that period; if not your traditions were
sufficiently explicit on that one topic of universal interest; the
Creation; which took place; as I presume you are aware; only about ten
centuries before。〃
〃Sir!〃 said the Count Allamistakeo。
The Doctor repeated his remarks; but it was only after much additional
explanation that the foreigner could be made to comprehend them。 The
latter at length said; hesitatingly:
〃The ideas you have suggested are to me; I confess; utterly novel。 During
my time I never knew any one to entertain so singular a fancy as that the
universe (or this world if you will have it so) ever had a beginning at
all。 I remember once; and once only; hearing something remotely hinted; by
a man of many speculations; concerning the origin _of the human race;_ and
by this individual; the very word _Adam_ (or Red Earth); which you make
use of; was employed。 He employed it; however; in a generical sense; with
reference to the spontaneous germination from rank soil (just as a
thousand of the lower genera of creatures are germinated) the
spontaneous germination; I say; of five vast hordes of men; simultaneously
upspringing in five distinct and nearly equal divisions of the globe。〃
Here; in general; the company shrugged their shoulders; and one or two of
us touched our foreheads with a very significant air。 Mr。 Silk Buckingham;
first glancing slightly at the occiput and then at the sinciput of
Allamistakeo; spoke as follows:
〃The long duration of human life in your time; together with the
occasional practice of passing it; as you have explained; in installments;
must have had; indeed; a strong tendency to the general development and
conglomeration of knowledge。 I presume; therefore; that we are to
attribute the marked inferiority of the old Egyptians in all particulars
of science; when compared with the moderns; and more especially with the
Yankees; altogether to the superior solidity of the Egyptian skull。〃
〃I confess again;〃 replied the Count; with much suavity; 〃that I am
somewhat at a loss to comprehend you; pray; to what particulars of science
do you allude?〃
Here our whole party; joining voices; detailed; at great length; the
assumptions of phrenology and the marvels of animal magnetism。
Having heard us to an end; the Count proceeded to relate a few anecdotes;
which rendered it evident that prototypes of Gall and Spurzheim had
flourished and faded in Egypt so long ago as to have been nearly
forgotten; and that the manoeuvres of Mesmer were really very contemptible
tricks when put in collation with the positive miracles of the Theban
savans; who created lice and a great many other similar things。
I here asked the Count if his people were able to calculate eclipses。 He
smiled rather contemptuously; and said they were。
This put me a little out; but I began to make other inquiries in regard to
his astronomical knowledge; when a member of the company; who had never as
yet opened his mouth; whispered in my ear; that for information on this
head; I had better consult Ptolemy (whoever Ptolemy is); as well as one
Plutarch de facie lunae。
I then questioned the Mummy about burning…glasses and lenses; and; in
general; about the manufacture of glass; but I had not made an end of my
queries before the silent member again touched me quietly on the elbow;
and begged me for God's sake to take a peep at Diodorus Siculus。 As for
the Count; he merely asked me; in the way of reply; if we moderns
possessed any such microscopes as would enable us to cut cameos in the
style of the Egyptians。 While I was thinking how I should answer this
question; little Doctor Ponnonner committed h