and　many　high　compliments　to　〃Old　Charley〃　upon　his　sagacity　and
  consideration。　As　many　of　the　burghers　had　brought　spades　with　them；
  supposing　that　they　might　possibly　be　called　upon　to　disinter　a　corpse；
  the　drain　was　easily　and　speedily　effected；　and　no　sooner　was　the　bottom
  visible；　than　right　in　the　middle　of　the　mud　that　remained　was　discovered
  a　black　silk　velvet　waistcoat；　which　nearly　every　one　present　immediately
  recognized　as　the　property　of　Mr。　Pennifeather。　This　waistcoat　was　much
  torn　and　stained　with　blood；　and　there　were　several　persons　among　the
  party　who　had　a　distinct　remembrance　of　its　having　been　worn　by　its　owner
  on　the　very　morning　of　Mr。　Shuttleworthy's　departure　for　the　city；　while
  there　were　others；　again；　ready　to　testify　upon　oath；　if　required；　that
  Mr。　P。　did　not　wear　the　garment　in　question　at　any　period　during　the
  remainder　of　that　memorable　day；　nor　could　any　one　be　found　to　say　that　he
  had　seen　it　upon　Mr。　P。's　person　at　any　period　at　all　subsequent　to　Mr。
  Shuttleworthy's　disappearance。
  Matters　now　wore　a　very　serious　aspect　for　Mr。　Pennifeather；　and　it　was
  observed；　as　an　indubitable　confirmation　of　the　suspicions　which　were
  excited　against　him；　that　he　grew　exceedingly　pale；　and　when　asked　what　he
  had　to　say　for　himself；　was　utterly　incapable　of　saying　a　word。　Hereupon；
  the　few　friends　his　riotous　mode　of　living　had　left　him；　deserted　him　at
  once　to　a　man；　and　were　even　more　clamorous　than　his　ancient　and　avowed
  enemies　for　his　instantaneous　arrest。　But；　on　the　other　hand；　the
  magnanimity　of　Mr。　Goodfellow　shone　forth　with　only　the　more　brilliant
  lustre　through　contrast。　He　made　a　warm　and　intensely　eloquent　defence　of
  Mr。　Pennifeather；　in　which　he　alluded　more　than　once　to　his　own　sincere
  forgiveness　of　that　wild　young　gentleman　　〃the　heir　of　the　worthy　Mr。
  Shuttleworthy；〃　　for　the　insult　which　he　（the　young　gentleman）　had；　no
  doubt　in　the　heat　of　passion；　thought　proper　to　put　upon　him　（Mr。
  Goodfellow）。　〃He　forgave　him　for　it；〃　he　said；　〃from　the　very　bottom　of
  his　heart；　and　for　himself　（Mr。　Goodfellow）；　so　far　from　pushing　the
  suspicious　circumstances　to　extremity；　which　he　was　sorry　to　say；　really
  had　arisen　against　Mr。　Pennifeather；　he　（Mr。　Goodfellow）　would　make　every
  exertion　in　his　power；　would　employ　all　the　little　eloquence　in　his
  possession　to　　to　　to　　soften　down；　as　much　as　he　could
  conscientiously　do　so；　the　worst　features　of　this　really　exceedingly
  perplexing　piece　of　business。〃
  Mr。　Goodfellow　went　on　for　some　half　hour　longer　in　this　strain；　very　much
  to　the　credit　both　of　his　head　and　of　his　heart；　but　your　warm…hearted
  people　are　seldom　apposite　in　their　observations　　they　run　into　all
  sorts　of　blunders；　contre…temps　and　mal　apropos…isms；　in　the
  hot…headedness　of　their　zeal　to　serve　a　friend　　thus；　often　with　the
  kindest　intentions　in　the　world；　doing　infinitely　more　to　prejudice　his
  cause　than　to　advance　it。
  So；　in　the　present　instance；　it　turned　out　with　all　the　eloquence　of　〃Old
  Charley〃；　for；　although　he　laboured　earnestly　in　behalf　of　the　suspected；
  yet　it　so　happened；　somehow　or　other；　that　every　syllable　he　uttered　of
  which　the　direct　but　unwitting　tendency　was　not　to　exalt　the　speaker　in
  the　good　opinion　of　his　audience；　had　the　effect　to　deepen　the　suspicion
  already　attached　to　the　individual　whose　cause　he　pleaded；　and　to　arouse
  against　him　the　fury　of　the　mob。
  One　of　the　most　unaccountable　errors　committed　by　the　orator　was　his
  allusion　to　the　suspected　as　〃the　heir　of　the　worthy　old　gentleman　Mr。
  Shuttleworthy。〃　The　people　had　really　never　thought　of　this　before。　They
  had　only　remembered　certain　threats　of　disinheritance　uttered　a　year　or
  two　previously　by　the　uncle　（who　had　no　living　relative　except　the
  nephew）；　and　they　had；　therefore；　always　looked　upon　this　disinheritance
  as　a　matter　that　was　settled　　so　single…minded　a　race　of　beings　were　the
  Rattleburghers；　but　the　remark　of　〃Old　Charley〃　brought　them　at　once　to　a
  consideration　of　this　point；　and　thus　gave　them　to　see　the　possibility　of
  the　threats　having　been　nothing　more　than　a　threat。　And　straightway
  hereupon；　arose　the　natural　question　of　cui　bono？　　a　question　that
  tended　even　more　than　the　waistcoat　to　fasten　the　terrible　crime　upon　the
  young　man。　And　here；　lest　I　may　be　misunderstood；　permit　me　to　digress　for
  one　moment　merely　to　observe　that　the　exceedingly　brief　and　simple　Latin
  phrase　which　I　have　employed；　is　invariably　mistranslated　and
  misconceived。　〃Cui　bono？〃　in　all　the　crack　novels　and　elsewhere；　　in
  those　of　Mrs。　Gore；　for　example；　（the　author　of　〃Cecil；〃）　a　lady　who
  quotes　all　tongues　from　the　Chaldaean　to　Chickasaw；　and　is　helped　to　her
  learning；　〃as　needed；〃　upon　a　systematic　plan；　by　Mr。　Beckford；　　in　all
  the　crack　novels；　I　say；　from　those　of　Bulwer　and　Dickens　to　those　of
  Bulwer　and　Dickens　to　those　of　Turnapenny　and　Ainsworth；　the　two　little
  Latin　words　cui　bono　are　rendered　〃to　what　purpose？〃　or；　（as　if　quo　bono；）
  〃to　what　good。〃　Their　true　meaning；　nevertheless；　is　〃for　whose
  advantage。〃　Cui；　to　whom；　bono；　is　it　for　a　benefit。　It　is　a　purely　legal
  phrase；　and　applicable　precisely　in　cases　such　as　we　have　now　under
  consideration；　where　the　probability　of　the　doer　of　a　deed　hinges　upon　the
  probability　of　the　benefit　accruing　to　this　individual　or　to　that　from　the
  deed's　accomplishment。　Now　in　the　present　instance；　the　question　cui　bono？
  very　pointedly　implicated　Mr。　Pennifeather。　His　uncle　had　threatened　him；
  after　making　a　will　in　his　favour；　with　disinheritance。　But　the　threat　had
  not　been　actually　kept；　the　original　will；　it　appeared；　had　not　been
  altered。　Had　it　been　altered；　the　only　supposable　motive　for　murder　on　the
  part　of　the　suspected　would　have　been　the　ordinary　one　of　revenge；　and
  even　this　would　have　been　counteracted　by　the　hope　of　reinstation　into　the
  good　graces　of　the　uncle。　But　the　will　being　unaltered；　while　the　threat
  to　alter　remained　suspended　over　the　nephew's　head；　there　appears　at　once
  the　very　strongest　possible　inducement　for　the　atrocity；　and　so　concluded；
  very　sagaciously；　the　worthy　citizens　of　the　borough　of　Rattle。
  Mr。　Pennifeather　was；　accordingly；　arrested　upon　the　spot；　and　the　crowd；
  after　some　further　search；　proceeded　homeward；　having　him　in　custody。　On
  the　route；　however；　another　circumstance　occurred　tending　to　confirm　the
  suspicion　entertained。　Mr。　Goodfellow；　whose　zeal　led　him　to　be　always　a
  little　in　advance　of　the　party；　was　seen　suddenly　to　run　forward　a　few
  paces；　stoop；　and　then　apparently　to　pick　up　some　small　object　from　the
  grass。　Having　quickly　examined　it　he　was　observed；　too；　to　make　a　sort　of
  half　attempt　at　concealing　it　in　his　coat　pocket；　but　this　action　was
  noticed；　as　I　say；　and　consequently　prevented；　when　the　object　picked　up
  was　found　to　be　a　Spanish　knife　which　a　dozen　persons　at　once　recognized
  as　belonging　to　Mr。　Pennifeather。　Moreover；　his　initials　were　engraved
  upon　the　handle。　The　blade　of　this　knife　was　open　and　bloody。
  No　doubt　now　remained　of　the　guilt　of　the　nephew；　and　immediately　upon
  reaching　Rattleborough　he　was　taken　before　a　magistrate　for　examination。
  Here　matters　again　took　a　most　unfavourable　turn。　The　prisoner；　being
  questioned　as　to　his　whereabouts　on　the　morning　of　Mr。　Shuttleworthy's
  disappearance；　had　absolutely　the　audacity　to　acknowledge　that　on　that
  very　morning　he　had　been　out　with　his　rifle　deer…stalking；　in　the
  immediate　neighbourhood　of　the　pool　where　the　blood…stained　waistcoat　had
  been　discovered　through　the　sagacity　of　Mr。　Goodfellow。
  This　latter　now　came　forward；　and；　with　tears　in　his　eyes；　asked
  permission　to　be　examined。　He　said　that　a　stern　sense　of　the　duty　he　owed
  his　Maker；　not　less　than　his　fellow…men；　would　permit　him　no　longer　to
  remain　silent。　Hitherto；　the　sincerest　affection　for　the　young　man
  （notwithstanding　the　latter's　ill…treatment　of　himself；　Mr。　Goodfellow）
  had　induced　him　to　make　every　hypothesis　which　imagination　could　suggest；
  by　way　of　endeavoring　to　account　for　what　appeared　suspicious　in　the
  circumstances　that　told　so　seriously　against　Mr。　Pennifeather；　but　these
  circumstances　were　now　altogether　too　convincing　　too　damning；　he　would
  hesitate　no　longer　　he　would　tell　all　he　knew；　although　his　heart　（Mr。
  Goodfellow's）　should　absolutely　burst　asunder　in　the　effort。　He　then　went
  on　to　state　that；　on　the　afternoon　of　the　day　previous　to　Mr。
  Shuttleworthy's　departure　for　the　city；　that　worthy　old　gentleman　had
  mentioned　to　his　nephew；　in　his　hearing　（Mr。　Goodfellow's）；　that　his
  object　in　going　to　town　on　the　morrow　was　to　make　a　deposit　of　an
  unusually　large　sum　of　money　in　the　〃Farmers　and　Mechanics'　Bank；〃　and
  that；　then　and　there；　the　said　Mr。　Shuttleworthy　had　distinctly　avowed　to
  the　said　nephew　his　irrevocable　determination　of　rescinding　the　will
  originally　made；　and　of　cutting　him　off　with　a　shilling。　He　（the　witness）
  now　solemnly　called　upon　the　accused　to　state　whether　what　he　（the
  witness）　had　just　stated　was　or　was　not　the　truth　in　every　substantial
  particular。　Much　to　the　astonishment　of　every　one　present；　Mr。
  Pennifeather　frankly　admitted　that　it　was。
  The　magistrate　now　considered　it　his　duty　to　send　a　couple　of　consta