第 57 节
作者:
辛苦 更新:2021-02-20 15:26 字数:9322
There were divers negotiations between the parties; during which Mazarin gave himself the pleasure of letting the public see MM。 de Rohan; de Chavigni; and de Goulas conferring with him; before the King as well as in private; at that very instant when the Duc d'Orleans and the Prince de Conde said publicly; in the assembly of the Chambers; that it ought to be the preliminary of all treaties to have nothing to do with Mazarin。 He acted a perfect comedy in their presence; pretending to be forcibly detained by the King; whom he begged with folded hands to let him return to Italy。
On the 30th of April there was so great a murmuring in Parliament that the Duc d'Orleans said they should never see him there again until the Cardinal was gone。
On the 6th of May the remonstrances of the Parliament and the Chamber of Accounts were carried to the King by a large deputation; as were; on the 7th; those of the Court of Aids and the city。 The King's answer to both was that he would cause his troops to retire when those of the Princes were gone。
On the 10th it was resolved that the King's Council should be sent to Saint Germain for a further answer touching the removal of Cardinal Mazarin from the Court and kingdom; and the armies from the neighbourhood of Paris。
On the 14th there was a great uproar again in the Parliament; where there was a confused clamour for taking into consideration the best means for hindering the riots and disorders daily committed in the city and in the hall of the Palace; upon which the Duc d'Orleans; who was afraid that under this pretence the Mazarinists should make the House take some steps contrary to their interests; came to the Palace on a sudden; and proposed that they should grant him full power。
The 29th being the day that the deputies of the Court of Inquiry desired the Parliament to consider the ways and means for raising the 150;000 livres promised to him who should bring Cardinal Mazarin to justice; and the Archbishop's Grand Vicar coming up at that moment to the bar of the King's Council to confer about the descent of the shrine of Sainte Genevieve; a member said; very pleasantly; 〃We are this day engaged in devotion for a double festival: we are appointing processions; and contriving how to murder a Cardinal。〃
On the 20th of June the King's answer to the Parliament's remonstrances was reported in substance as follows: That though his Majesty was sensible that the demand for the removal of Cardinal Mazarin was but a pretence; yet; he was willing to grant it after justice was done to the Cardinal's honour by such reparations as were due to his innocence; provided the Princes would give him good security for the performance of their proposals upon the removal of the said Cardinal。 That therefore his Majesty; desired to know: 1。 Whether; in this case; they will renounce all leagues and associations with foreign princes? 2。 Whether they will not form new pretensions? 3。 Whether they will come to Court? 4。 Whether they will dismiss all the foreigners that are in the kingdom? 5。 Whether they will disband their forces? 6。 Whether Bordeaux will return to its duty; as well as the Prince de Conti and Madame de Longueville? 7。 Whether the places which the Prince de Conde has fortified shall be put into the condition they were in before the breach?
The Duc d'Orleans; provoked at these propositions; said that a Son of France and a Prince of the blood were never known to have been treated like common criminals; and that the declaration which both had made was more than sufficient to satisfy the Court。
On the 21st it was moved in Parliament that an inventory should be taken of what remained of Mazarin's furniture。 There having been in the morning a great commotion at the Palace; when the President and some others had run a risk of being killed by the mob; M。 de Beaufort invited his friends to meet him in the afternoon in the Palais Royal; and having got together four or five thousand beggars; he harangued them as to the obedience which they owed to the Parliament。 But two or three days after this fine sermon of his; the sedition was more violent than ever。
On the 25th the Princes declared in Parliament that; as soon as the Cardinal had departed the kingdom; they would faithfully execute all the articles contained in the King's answer; and immediately send deputies to complete the rest。
On the 4th of July a mob assembled; who forced all that went by to put a handful of straw in their hats; upon which the Duc d'Orleans and the Prince de Conde went to the Hotel de Ville and convinced the assembly of the necessity they were under of defending themselves against Mazarin。 Upon a trumpeter arriving from his Majesty with orders to adjourn the assembly for a week; the people were much incensed; and called out to the citizens to unite strictly with the Princes。 They fell upon the first thing they met in their way; threw stones into the windows of the Hotel de Ville; set fire to its gates; and; entering with drawn swords; murdered M。 Le Gras; the Master of Requests; and the Master of Accounts; and twenty or thirty citizens perished in the tumult。 There was a general consternation all over the city; all the shops were shut in an instant; and in some parts they set up barricades to stop the rioters; who had almost overrun the whole town。 It was observed that the appearance of the Duchesse de Beaufort prevailed more with the mob in causing them to disperse than the exposing of the Host by the cure of St。 John's。
The late riot had such an effect on the Parliament that the President Mortier and many of the councillors kept away from the public assemblies for fear; notwithstanding they were enjoined; by a special decree; to come and take their places。 The magistrates; for the same reason; did not go to the Hotel de Ville。
On the 18th the deputies of Parliament being ordered to follow the King to Pontoise; the House passed a decree for their immediate return to Parliament; and the Prince de Conde and the Duke de Beaufort brought them into town with twelve hundred horse。
The Court in the meantime passed decrees of Council; annulling those of the Parliament and the transactions of the assembly at the Hotel de Ville。
On the 20th the Parliament declared by a decree that; the King being prisoner to Cardinal Mazarin; the Duc d'Orleans should be desired to take upon him the office of Lieutenant…General of his Majesty; and the Prince to take upon him the command of the army as long as Mazarin should continue in the kingdom; and that a copy of the said decree should be sent to all the Parliaments of the kingdom; who should be desired to publish the like; but not one complied; except that of Bordeaux。 Nor was the Duke better obeyed by the several governors of the provinces; for but one vouchsafed him an answer when he acquainted them with his new dignity; the Court having put them in mind of their duty by an order of Council; published to annul that of the Parliament for establishing the said lieutenancy; and in Paris itself the Duke's authority was despised; for two wretches having been condemned for setting fire to the Hotel de Ville; the citizens who were ordered to take charge of the execution refused to obey。
On the 24th it was ordered that a general assembly should be held at the Hotel de Ville; to consider the ways and means to raise money for supporting the troops; and that the statues at Mazarin's palace should be sold to make up the sum set upon the Cardinal's head。
On the 29th it was resolved in the Hotel de Ville to raise 800;000 livres for augmenting his Royal Highness's troops; and to exhort all the great towns of the kingdom to unite with the metropolis。
On the 6th of August the King sent a declaration signifying the removal of the Parliament to Pontoise。 There was a great commotion in the House; who agreed not to register it till the Cardinal had left the kingdom。 As for the Parliament of Pontoise; which consisted of but fourteen officers; with three Presidents at their head; who had a little before retired in disguise from Paris; they made remonstrances likewise to the King for removing Cardinal Mazarin。 The King granted what was desired of him; and that upon the solicitations of that honest; disinterested minister; who withdrew from Court to Bouillon。 This comedy; so unworthy the dignity of a king; was accompanied with circumstances that rendered it still more ridiculous: The two Parliaments fulminated severe decrees against one another; and that of Paris made an order that whosoever sat in the assembly at Pontoise should be struck off the register。
At the same time that of Pontoise registered the King's declaration; which contained an injunction to the Parliament of Paris; the Chamber of Accounts; and the Court of Aids; that; since Cardinal Mazarin was removed; they should now lay down their arms on condition that his Majesty would grant an amnesty; remove his troops from about Paris; withdraw those that were in Guienne; allow a free and safe passage to the Spanish troops; and give the Princes permission to send to his Majesty persons to confer with his ministers concerning what remained to be adjusted。 This same Parliament resolved to return their thanks to his Majest