第 20 节
作者:
辛苦 更新:2021-02-20 15:26 字数:9322
ddenly exclaimed; 〃will you not get that rogue Beautru soundly thrashed; who has paid so little respect to your character? The poor Cardinal was very near having it done the other night。〃 I received all this with more respect than credulity。 She commanded me to go to the poor Cardinal; to comfort him; and to advise him as to the best means of quieting the populace。
I went without any scruple。 He embraced me with a tenderness I am not able to express; said there was not an honest man in France but myself; and that all the rest were infamous flatterers; who had misled the Queen in spite of all his and my good counsels。 He protested that he would do nothing for the future without my advice; showed me the foreign despatches; and; in short; was so affable; that honest Broussel; who was likewise present upon his invitation; for all his harmless simplicity; laughed heartily as we were going out; and said that it was all mere buffoonery。
There being a report that the King was to be removed by the Court from Paris; the Queen assured the 'prevot des marchands' that it was false; and yet the very next day carried him to Ruel。 From there I doubted not that she designed to surprise the city; which seemed really astonished at the King's departure; and I found the hottest members of the Parliament in great consternation; and the more so because news arrived at the same time that General Erlac'He was Governor of Brisac; and commanded the forces of the Duke of Weimar after the Duke's death'had passed the Somme with 4;000 Germans。 Now; as in general disturbances one piece of bad news seldom comes singly; five or six stories of this kind were published at the same time; which made me think I should find it as difficult a task to raise the spirits of the people as I had before to restrain them。 I was never so nonplussed in all my life。 I saw the full extent of the danger; and everything looked terrible。 Yet the greatest perils have their charms if never so little glory is discovered in the prospect of ill…success; while the least dangers have nothing but horror when defeat is attended with loss of reputation。
I used all the arguments I could to dissuade the Parliament from making the Court desperate; at least till they had thought of some expedients to defend themselves from its insults; to which they would inevitably have been exposed if the Court had taken time by the forelock; in which; perhaps; they were prevented by the unexpected return of the Prince de Conti。 I hereupon formed a resolution which gave me a great deal of uneasiness; but which was firm; because it was the only resolution I had to take。 Extremities are always disagreeable; but are the wisest means when absolutely necessary; the best of it is that they admit of no middle course; and if peradventure they are good; they are always decisive。
Fortune favoured my design。 The Queen ordered Chavigni to be sent prisoner to Havre…de…Grace。 I embraced this opportunity to stir up the natural fears of his dear friend Viole; by telling him that he was a ruined man for doing what he had done at the instigation of Chavigni; that it was plain the King left Paris with a view to attack it; and that he saw as well as I how much the people were dejected; that if their spirits should be quite sunk they could never be raised; that they must be supported; that I would influence the people; and that he should do what he could with the Parliament; who; in my opinion; ought not to be supine; but to be awakened at a juncture when the King's departure had perfectly drowned their senses; adding that a word in season would infallibly produce this good effect。
Accordingly Viole struck one of the boldest strokes that has perhaps been heard of。 He told the Parliament that it was reported Paris was to be besieged; that troops were marching for that end; and the most faithful servants of his late Majesty; who; it was suspected; would oppose designs so pernicious; would be put in chains; that it was necessary for them to address the Queen to bring the King back to Paris; and forasmuch as the author of all these mischiefs was well known; he moved further that the Duc d'Orleans and the officers of the Crown should be desired to come to Parliament to deliberate upon the decree issued in 1617; on account of Marechal d'Ancre; forbidding foreigners to intermeddle in the Government。 We thought ourselves that we had touched too high a key; but a lower note would not have awakened or kept awake men whom fear had perfectly stupefied。 I have observed that this passion of fear has seldom that influence upon individuals that it generally has upon the mass。
Viole's proposition at first startled; then rejoiced; and afterwards animated those that heard it。 Blancmenil; who before seemed to have no life left in him; had now the courage to point at the Cardinal by name; who hitherto had been described only by the designation of Minister; and the Parliament cheerfully agreed to remonstrate with the Queen; according to Viole's proposition; not forgetting to pray her Majesty to remove the troops further from Paris; and not to send for the magistrates to take orders for the security of the city。
The President Coigneux whispered to me; saying; 〃I have no hopes but in you; we shall be undone if you do not work underground。〃 I sat up accordingly all night to prepare instructions for Saint…Ibal to treat with the Count Fuensaldagne; and oblige him to march with the Spanish army; in case of need; to our assistance; and was just going to send him away to Brussels when M。 de Chatillon; my friend and kinsman; who mortally hated the Cardinal; came to tell me that the Prince de Conde would be the next day at Ruel; that the Prince was enraged against the Cardinal; and was sure he would ruin the State if he were let alone; and that the Cardinal held a correspondence in cipher with a fellow in the Prince's army whom he had corrupted; to be informed of everything done there to his prejudice。 By all this I learnt that the Prince had no great understanding with the Court; and upon his arrival at Ruel I ventured to go thither。
Both the Queen and the Cardinal were extremely civil; and the latter took particular notice of the Prince's behaviour to me; who embraced me 'en passant' in the garden; and spoke very low to me; saying that he would be at my house next day。 He kept his word; and desired me to give him an account of the state of affairs; and when I had done so we agreed that I should continue to push the Cardinal by means of the Parliament; that I should take his Highness by night incognito to Longueil and Broussel; to assure them they should not want assistance; that the Prince de Conde should give the Queen all the marks of his respect for and attachment to her; and make all possible reparation for the dissatisfaction he had shown with regard to the Cardinal; that he might thereby insinuate himself into the Queen's favour; and gradually dispose her to receive and fallow his counsels and hear truths against which she had always stopped her ears; and that by thus letting the Cardinal drop insensibly; rather than fall suddenly; the Prince would find himself master of the Cabinet with the Queer's approbation; and; with the assistance of his humble servants in Council; arbiter of the national welfare。
The Queen; who went away from Paris to give her troops an opportunity to starve and attack the city; told the deputies sent by Parliament to entreat her to restore the King to Paris that she was extremely surprised and astonished; that the King used every year at that season to take the air; and that his health was much more to be regarded than the imaginary fears of the people。 The Prince de Conde; coming in at this juncture; told the President and councillors; who invited him to take his seat in Parliament; that he would not come; but obey the Queen though it should prove his ruin。 The Duc d'Orleans said that he would not be there either; because the Parliament had made such proposals as were too bold to be endured; and the Prince de Conti spoke after the same manner。
The next day the King's Council carried an order of Council to Parliament to put a stop to their debates against foreigners being in the Ministry。 This so excited the Parliament that they made a remonstrance in writing; instructed the 'prevot des marchands' to provide for the safety of the city; ordered all other governors to keep the passages free; and resolved next day to continue the debate against foreign ministers。 I laboured all night to ward off the fatal blow; which I was afraid would hurry the Prince; against his will; into the arms of the Court。 But when next day came; the members inflamed one another before they sat; through the cursed spirit of formality; and the very men who two days ago were all fear and trembling were suddenly transported; they knew not why; from a well…grounded fear to a blind rage; so that without reflecting that the General had arrived whose very name made them tremble; because they suspected him to be in the interest of the Court; they issued the said decree; which obliged the Queen to send the Duc d'Anjou;'Philippe of France; only brother to King Louis XIV。; afterwards Duc d'Orleans; died suddenly at St。 Cloud