第 1 节
作者:青涩春天      更新:2021-02-20 15:25      字数:9322
  The Adventures of Colonel Daniel Boone
  by John Filson
  From The Discovery and Settlement of Kentucke
  by John Filson
  The ADVENTURES of Col。 DANIEL BOON;
  containing a NARRATIVE of the WARS of Kentucke。
  Curiosity is natural to the soul of man; and interesting objects
  have a powerful influence on our affections。 Let these influencing
  powers actuate; by the permission or disposal of Providence; from
  selfish or social views; yet in time the mysterious will of Heaven
  is unfolded; and we behold our conduct; from whatsoever motives
  excited; operating to answer the important designs of heaven。 Thus
  we behold Kentucke; lately an howling wilderness; the habitation of
  savages and wild beasts; become a fruitful field; this region; so
  favourably distinguished by nature; now become the habitation of
  civilization; at a period unparalleled in history; in the midst of
  a raging war; and under all the disadvantages of emigration to a
  country so remote from the inhabited parts of the continent。 Here;
  where the hand of violence shed the blood of the innocent; where
  the horrid yells of savages; and the groans of the distressed;
  sounded in our ears; we now hear the praises and adoration of our
  Creator; where wretched wigwams stood; the miserable abodes of
  savages; we behold the foundations of cities laid; that; in all
  probability; will rival the glory of the greatest upon earth。 And
  we view Kentucke situated on the fertile banks of the great Ohio;
  rising from obscurity to shine with splendor; equal to any other of
  the stars of the American hemisphere。
  The settling of this region well deserves a place in history。
  Most of the memorable events I have myself been exercised in; and;
  for the satisfaction of the public; will briefly relate the
  circumstances of my adventures; and scenes of life; from my first
  movement to this country until this day。
  It was on the first of May; in the year 1769; that I resigned my
  domestic happiness for a time; and left my family and peaceable
  habitation on the Yadkin River; in North…Carolina; to wander
  through the wilderness of America; in quest of the country of
  Kentucke; in company with John Finley; John Stewart; Joseph Holden;
  James Monay; and William Cool。 We proceeded successfully; and after
  a long and fatiguing journey through a mountainous wilderness; in
  a westward direction; on the seventh day of June following; we
  found ourselves on Red…River; where John Finley had formerly been
  trading with the Indians; and; from the top of an eminence; saw
  with pleasure the beautiful level of Kentucke。 Here let me observe;
  that for some time we had experienced the most uncomfortable
  weather as a prelibation of our future sufferings。 At this place we
  encamped; and made a shelter to defend us from the inclement
  season; and began to hunt and reconnoitre the country。 We found
  every where abundance of wild beasts of all sorts; through this
  vast forest。 The buffaloes were more frequent than I have seen
  cattle in the settlements; browzing on the leaves of the cane; or
  croping the herbage on those extensive plains; fearless; because
  ignorant; of the violence of man。 Sometimes we saw hundreds in a
  drove; and the numbers about the salt springs were amazing。 In this
  forest; the habitation of beasts of every kind natural to America;
  we practised hunting with great success until the twenty…second day
  of December following。
  This day John Stewart and I had a pleasing ramble; but fortune
  changed the scene in the close of it。 We had passed through a great
  forest on which stood myriads of trees; some gay with blossoms;
  others rich with fruits。 Nature was here a series of wonders; and
  a fund of delight。 Here she displayed her ingenuity and industry in
  a variety of flowers and fruits; beautifully coloured; elegantly
  shaped; and charmingly flavoured; and we were diverted with
  innumerable animals presenting themselves perpetually to our
  view。In the decline of the day; near Kentucke river; as we
  ascended the brow of a small hill; a number of Indians rushed out
  of a thick cane…brake upon us; and made us prisoners。 The time of
  our sorrow was now arrived; and the scene fully opened。 The Indians
  plundered us of what we had; and kept us in confinement seven days;
  treating us with common savage usage。 During this time we
  discovered no uneasiness or desire to escape; which made them less
  suspicious of us; but in the dead of night; as we lay in a thick
  cane…brake by a large fire; when sleep had locked up their senses;
  my situation not disposing me for rest; I touched my companion and
  gently awoke him。 We improved this favourable opportunity; and
  departed; leaving them to take their rest; and speedily directed
  our course towards our old camp; but found it plundered; and the
  company dispersed and gone home。 About this time my brother; Squire
  Boon; with another adventurer; who came to explore the country
  shortly after us; was wandering through the forest; determined to
  find me; if possible; and accidentally found our camp。
  Notwithstanding the unfortunate circumstances of our company; and
  our dangerous situation; as surrounded with hostile savages; our
  meeting so fortunately in the wilderness made us reciprocally
  sensible of the utmost satisfaction。 So much does friendship
  triumph over misfortune; that sorrows and sufferings vanish at the
  meeting not only of real friends; but of the most distant
  acquaintances; and substitutes happiness in their room。
  Soon after this; my companion in captivity; John Stewart; was
  killed by the savages; and the man that came with my brother
  returned home by himself。 We were then in a dangerous; helpless
  situation; exposed daily to perils and death amongst savages and
  wild beasts; not a white man in the country but ourselves。
  Thus situated; many hundred miles from our families in the
  howling wilderness; I believe few would have equally enjoyed the
  happiness we experienced。 I often observed to my brother; You see
  now how little nature requires to be satisfied。 Felicity; the
  companion of content; is rather found in our own breasts than in
  the enjoyment of external things; And I firmly believe it requires
  but a little philosophy to make a man happy in whatsoever state he
  is。 This consists in a full resignation to the will of Providence;
  and a resigned soul finds pleasure in a path strewed with briars
  and thorns。
  We continued not in a state of indolence; but hunted every day;
  and prepared a little cottage to defend us from the Winter storms。
  We remained there undisturbed during the Winter; and on the first
  day of May; 1770; my brother returned home to the settlement by
  himself; for a new recruit of horses and ammunition; leaving me by
  myself; without bread; salt or sugar; without company of my fellow
  creatures; or even a horse or dog。 I confess I never before was
  under greater necessity of exercising philosophy and fortitude。 A
  few days I passed uncomfortably。 The idea of a beloved wife and
  family; and their anxiety upon the account of my absence and
  exposed situation; made sensible impressions on my heart。 A
  thousand dreadful apprehensions presented themselves to my view;
  and had undoubtedly disposed me to melancholy; if further indulged。
  One day I undertook a tour through the country; and the diversity
  and beauties of nature I met with in this charming season; expelled
  every gloomy and vexatious thought。 Just at the close of day the
  gentle gales retired; and left the place to the disposal of a
  profound calm。 Not a breeze shook the most tremulous leaf。 I had
  gained the summit of a commanding ridge; and; looking round with
  astonishing delight; beheld the ample plains; the beauteous tracts
  below。 On the other hand; I surveyed the famous river Ohio that
  rolled in silent dignity; marking the western boundary of Kentucke
  with inconceivable grandeur。 At a vast distance I beheld the
  mountains lift their venerable brows; and penetrate the clouds。 All
  things were still。 I kindled a fire near a fountain of sweet water;
  and feasted on the loin of a buck; which a few hours before I had
  killed。 The sullen shades of night soon overspread the whole
  hemisphere; and the earth seemed to gasp after the hovering
  moisture。 My roving excursion this day had fatigued my body; and
  diverted my imagination。 I laid me down to sleep; and I awoke not
  until the sun had chased away the night。 I continued this tour; and
  in a few days explored a considerable part of the country; each day
  equally pleased as the first。 I returned again to my old camp;
  which was not disturbed in my absence。 I did not confine my lodging
  to it; but often reposed in thick cane…brakes; to avoid the
  savages; who; I believe; often visited my camp; but fortunately for
  me; in my absence。 In this situation I was constantly exposed to
  danger; and death。 How unhappy such a situation for a man tormented
  with fear; which is vain if no dan