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作者:
青涩春天 更新:2021-02-20 15:25 字数:9322
The Adventures of Colonel Daniel Boone
by John Filson
From The Discovery and Settlement of Kentucke
by John Filson
The ADVENTURES of Col。 DANIEL BOON;
containing a NARRATIVE of the WARS of Kentucke。
Curiosity is natural to the soul of man; and interesting objects
have a powerful influence on our affections。 Let these influencing
powers actuate; by the permission or disposal of Providence; from
selfish or social views; yet in time the mysterious will of Heaven
is unfolded; and we behold our conduct; from whatsoever motives
excited; operating to answer the important designs of heaven。 Thus
we behold Kentucke; lately an howling wilderness; the habitation of
savages and wild beasts; become a fruitful field; this region; so
favourably distinguished by nature; now become the habitation of
civilization; at a period unparalleled in history; in the midst of
a raging war; and under all the disadvantages of emigration to a
country so remote from the inhabited parts of the continent。 Here;
where the hand of violence shed the blood of the innocent; where
the horrid yells of savages; and the groans of the distressed;
sounded in our ears; we now hear the praises and adoration of our
Creator; where wretched wigwams stood; the miserable abodes of
savages; we behold the foundations of cities laid; that; in all
probability; will rival the glory of the greatest upon earth。 And
we view Kentucke situated on the fertile banks of the great Ohio;
rising from obscurity to shine with splendor; equal to any other of
the stars of the American hemisphere。
The settling of this region well deserves a place in history。
Most of the memorable events I have myself been exercised in; and;
for the satisfaction of the public; will briefly relate the
circumstances of my adventures; and scenes of life; from my first
movement to this country until this day。
It was on the first of May; in the year 1769; that I resigned my
domestic happiness for a time; and left my family and peaceable
habitation on the Yadkin River; in North…Carolina; to wander
through the wilderness of America; in quest of the country of
Kentucke; in company with John Finley; John Stewart; Joseph Holden;
James Monay; and William Cool。 We proceeded successfully; and after
a long and fatiguing journey through a mountainous wilderness; in
a westward direction; on the seventh day of June following; we
found ourselves on Red…River; where John Finley had formerly been
trading with the Indians; and; from the top of an eminence; saw
with pleasure the beautiful level of Kentucke。 Here let me observe;
that for some time we had experienced the most uncomfortable
weather as a prelibation of our future sufferings。 At this place we
encamped; and made a shelter to defend us from the inclement
season; and began to hunt and reconnoitre the country。 We found
every where abundance of wild beasts of all sorts; through this
vast forest。 The buffaloes were more frequent than I have seen
cattle in the settlements; browzing on the leaves of the cane; or
croping the herbage on those extensive plains; fearless; because
ignorant; of the violence of man。 Sometimes we saw hundreds in a
drove; and the numbers about the salt springs were amazing。 In this
forest; the habitation of beasts of every kind natural to America;
we practised hunting with great success until the twenty…second day
of December following。
This day John Stewart and I had a pleasing ramble; but fortune
changed the scene in the close of it。 We had passed through a great
forest on which stood myriads of trees; some gay with blossoms;
others rich with fruits。 Nature was here a series of wonders; and
a fund of delight。 Here she displayed her ingenuity and industry in
a variety of flowers and fruits; beautifully coloured; elegantly
shaped; and charmingly flavoured; and we were diverted with
innumerable animals presenting themselves perpetually to our
view。In the decline of the day; near Kentucke river; as we
ascended the brow of a small hill; a number of Indians rushed out
of a thick cane…brake upon us; and made us prisoners。 The time of
our sorrow was now arrived; and the scene fully opened。 The Indians
plundered us of what we had; and kept us in confinement seven days;
treating us with common savage usage。 During this time we
discovered no uneasiness or desire to escape; which made them less
suspicious of us; but in the dead of night; as we lay in a thick
cane…brake by a large fire; when sleep had locked up their senses;
my situation not disposing me for rest; I touched my companion and
gently awoke him。 We improved this favourable opportunity; and
departed; leaving them to take their rest; and speedily directed
our course towards our old camp; but found it plundered; and the
company dispersed and gone home。 About this time my brother; Squire
Boon; with another adventurer; who came to explore the country
shortly after us; was wandering through the forest; determined to
find me; if possible; and accidentally found our camp。
Notwithstanding the unfortunate circumstances of our company; and
our dangerous situation; as surrounded with hostile savages; our
meeting so fortunately in the wilderness made us reciprocally
sensible of the utmost satisfaction。 So much does friendship
triumph over misfortune; that sorrows and sufferings vanish at the
meeting not only of real friends; but of the most distant
acquaintances; and substitutes happiness in their room。
Soon after this; my companion in captivity; John Stewart; was
killed by the savages; and the man that came with my brother
returned home by himself。 We were then in a dangerous; helpless
situation; exposed daily to perils and death amongst savages and
wild beasts; not a white man in the country but ourselves。
Thus situated; many hundred miles from our families in the
howling wilderness; I believe few would have equally enjoyed the
happiness we experienced。 I often observed to my brother; You see
now how little nature requires to be satisfied。 Felicity; the
companion of content; is rather found in our own breasts than in
the enjoyment of external things; And I firmly believe it requires
but a little philosophy to make a man happy in whatsoever state he
is。 This consists in a full resignation to the will of Providence;
and a resigned soul finds pleasure in a path strewed with briars
and thorns。
We continued not in a state of indolence; but hunted every day;
and prepared a little cottage to defend us from the Winter storms。
We remained there undisturbed during the Winter; and on the first
day of May; 1770; my brother returned home to the settlement by
himself; for a new recruit of horses and ammunition; leaving me by
myself; without bread; salt or sugar; without company of my fellow
creatures; or even a horse or dog。 I confess I never before was
under greater necessity of exercising philosophy and fortitude。 A
few days I passed uncomfortably。 The idea of a beloved wife and
family; and their anxiety upon the account of my absence and
exposed situation; made sensible impressions on my heart。 A
thousand dreadful apprehensions presented themselves to my view;
and had undoubtedly disposed me to melancholy; if further indulged。
One day I undertook a tour through the country; and the diversity
and beauties of nature I met with in this charming season; expelled
every gloomy and vexatious thought。 Just at the close of day the
gentle gales retired; and left the place to the disposal of a
profound calm。 Not a breeze shook the most tremulous leaf。 I had
gained the summit of a commanding ridge; and; looking round with
astonishing delight; beheld the ample plains; the beauteous tracts
below。 On the other hand; I surveyed the famous river Ohio that
rolled in silent dignity; marking the western boundary of Kentucke
with inconceivable grandeur。 At a vast distance I beheld the
mountains lift their venerable brows; and penetrate the clouds。 All
things were still。 I kindled a fire near a fountain of sweet water;
and feasted on the loin of a buck; which a few hours before I had
killed。 The sullen shades of night soon overspread the whole
hemisphere; and the earth seemed to gasp after the hovering
moisture。 My roving excursion this day had fatigued my body; and
diverted my imagination。 I laid me down to sleep; and I awoke not
until the sun had chased away the night。 I continued this tour; and
in a few days explored a considerable part of the country; each day
equally pleased as the first。 I returned again to my old camp;
which was not disturbed in my absence。 I did not confine my lodging
to it; but often reposed in thick cane…brakes; to avoid the
savages; who; I believe; often visited my camp; but fortunately for
me; in my absence。 In this situation I was constantly exposed to
danger; and death。 How unhappy such a situation for a man tormented
with fear; which is vain if no dan