第 18 节
作者:阎王      更新:2021-02-20 15:17      字数:9321
  opium; and two of calomel; twice a day; also blister the sides of the
  chest; give him bran mash and purging balls; (Receipt No。 340)。
  345。 INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS
  The principal symptoms of inflammation of the kidneys in the horse; is;
  pressure on the loins elicit symptoms of pain; the breathing is hurried;
  there is a constant desire to void urine; although passed in small
  quantities; highly coloured; and sometimes tinged with blood。
  Treatment … This is blood letting; active purging; mustard poultices as
  near the kidneys as possible; and the horse warmly clothed; &c。; as in
  other inflammations。
  346。 CONDITION POWDERS
  Take of flax…seed meal 2 lbs。; finygreek meal 2 lbs。; liver antimony 1/2
  lb。; and nitre 1/2 lb。; mix well; give a tablespoon for three days and
  omit three days; &c。
  347。 FOR BONE SPAVIN
  Take of cantharides 2 oz。; strong mercurial ointment 4 oz。; oil of
  turpentine 4 oz。; iodine 3 oz。; mix all with a sufficiency of lard to make
  a thin ointment; apply to the spavin only once a day until it bursts; then
  oil it with sweet oil until healed。 If the bunch is not then removed;
  apply it again; and again if necessary; which is seldom the case。
  348。 TO MAKE A HORSE FOLLOW YOU
  The horse is treated in the same manner as mentioned in the receipt NO。
  305; always being careful to whip him on the hips。 When he will follow you
  round the barn floor; then treat him in the same manner in a yard; and
  when he follows you here; he will any place。
  349。 COLTS CHEWING HALTERS
  Take scab from the wart on the inside of the leg; rub the halter
  thoroughly with it; and they will not be found chewing their halters very
  soon。
  350 A。 HORSES JUMPING FENCES
  Pass a small and strong cord around his body just behind his shoulders;
  and tie the halter to this cord between his forelegs; so as to leave the
  distance about two feet from the cord to his head; if then he attempts to
  jump; he is compelled to throw his head forward; which draws hard on the
  cord; and causes it to cut into his back; and he instantly desists。 The
  cord should not be more than a quarter of an inch in diameter。
  350 B。 BLAZE OR STAR
  When we have a pair of horses that match well in every respect; except
  that one has a blaze or star on the face; it becomes very interesting and
  important to know how to make their faces match。 Take a piece of oznaburgs
  the size you want the star or blaze; spread it with warm pitch and apply
  it to the horses face; let it remain two or three days; by which time it
  will bring off the hair clean; and make the part a little tender; then
  take of elixor vitriol a small quantity; anoint the part two or three
  times; or; take of a very common weed called asmart; a small handfull;
  bruise it; and add to it about a gill of water; use it as a wash until the
  face gets well; when the hair will grow out entirely white。
  351。 BLACK SPOTS
  To spot a white horse with black spots; take litharge 3 oz。; quick lime 6
  oz。; beat fine and mix together; put it into a pan and pour a sharp ley
  over it; then boil it and you will have a fat substance swim on top; with
  which anoint the horse in such places as you design to have black; and it
  will turn to the colour immediately。
  352。 INFLUENZA OR HORSE…AIL
  The first symptom is debility。 The horse appears dumpish; refuses to eat;
  mouth hot; in six or twelve hours the appetite diminishes; legs and
  eyelids swell。 This disease may end in chronic cough; a bad discharge from
  the nose; and in inveterate cases in glanders。
  Treatment … Keep the horse on light food; as mashes; scalded shorts; green
  grass; &c。; and if he is very plethoric; he should be half starved and
  bled from the mouth。 If the throat is sore; rub it with warm vinegar and
  salt; or blister; walk him a little for exercise; administer the
  following: oil of croton; 5 drops; nitrate of potassa 4 to 6 drachms;
  potassio…tartrate of antimony; 1 drachm; spirit of nitric ether; 4 drachms
  to 1 oz; solution of acetate of ammonia 2 to 4 ozs。; and warm water
  sufficient to make a draught; and when the head is much affected; add a
  drachm of camphor。 This draught may be administered once and sometimes
  twice a day; the croton oil being omitted after the first dose; after the
  first day; 2 drachms of powdered gentian may be added。
  353。 STRANGLES OR HORSE DISTEMPER
  Symptoms … A discharge from the nostrils; with a swelling under the
  throat; a disinclination to eat。 Thirst; but after a gulp or two the horse
  ceases to drink。 In attempting to swallow; a convulsive cough comes on;
  mouth hot and tongue coated with a white fur。 The tumor under the jaw soon
  fills the whole space; and is evidently one uniform body; and may thus be
  distinguished from glanders or the enlarged glands of catarrh。
  Treatment … Blister over the tumor at once; when the glands remain hard
  and do not suppurate; it may lead to glanders; in which case rub it with
  iodine ointment; and give internally; hydriodate of potash in daily doses
  of 10 to 40 grains; combined with gentian and ginger。 As soon as the
  swelling is fit; lance it freely and apply a linseed poultice; give bran
  mashes; fresh grass; &c。
  354。 STAGGERS
  Symptoms … Giddiness; he may fall down; or suddenly turn several times
  round first; he may be quiet; or struggle violently。
  Treatment … If the horse be full and well fed; take 3 or 4 quarts of blood
  at once; cease using him for a time; and give him an occasional physic
  ball or powdered aloes 6 drachms and a little in honey。
  355。 GREEN OINTMENT
  Take of lard; 6 lbs。; put into a ten gallon kettle; add 2 gallons of
  water; cut jimpson seeds and fill them in; and cook from 4 to 6 hours
  slowly; till all the water is gone; then put into jars; and add to each
  pound of ointment one ounce of turpentine。 Good for galls; cuts;
  scratches; &c。
  356。 HOOF EVIL OR THRUSH GREASE HEELS
  Bleed and physic; and poultice the feet with boiled turnips and some
  finely ground charcoal at night; for two or three nights; then wash the
  feet clean with castile soap and soft water; and apply the blue ointment
  every day; keep the horse on a floor and he will be well in 12 days。
  357。 BLUE OINTMENT
  Take the ointment of rosin; 4 ozs; finely ground verdigris; 1/2 oz;
  turpentine; 2 oz; mutton tallow; 2 lbs; oil of origanum; 1/2 oz; tincture
  of iodine; 1/2 oz。 Mix all together。 This is one of the best medicines
  that can be made for scratches; hoof…evil; and cuts; and is good to apply
  on fistula after the rowels have been taken out。 It is as good for human
  as horse flesh。
  358。 HOOF BOUND OR TENDER FEET
  Never have the feet spread at the heels; nor rasped about the nail holes;
  use the liquid; and apply it according to directions。 For hoof bound or
  tender feet; apply it all around the top of the hoof down one inch every
  day。 First have a stiff shoe on the foot; and cleanse the cut or cork。
  Never cut or burn for it。
  359。 HOOF LIQUID
  Take of linseed or neatsfoot oil; 1/2 a pint; turpentine; 4 oz; oil of
  tar; 6 oz; origanum; 3 oz; mix and shake well together。
  360。 HOOF AIL
  Apply blue vitriol; and put on a tarred rag to keep out the dirt。
  361。 BIG; OR MILK LEG
  Apply the liquid blister every there hours until it blisters; then in six
  hours grease with soft oil of any kind; then in eight days wash the part
  clean; and apply it again。  Repeat it there or four times; then use the
  iodine ointment。  If this does not remove it all; apply the ringbone and
  spavin medicine; this will remove it all。
  362。 IODINE OINTMENT
  Get 1oz。 of the grease iodine; put in 1 pint of alcohol; let this stand in
  the sun two days; and you have the tincture of iodine。 Take 2oz。 of the
  tincture and 1/2lb。 of lard; mix well; and you have the iodine ointment。
  363。 SPRAIN IN THE STIFLE
  Symptoms … The horse holds up his foot; moans when moved; swells in the
  stifle。 This is what is called stifling; there is no such thing as this
  joint getting out of place。
  Treatment … Bleed two gallons; foment the stifle with hot water; rub it
  dry; then bathe it well with the general liniment every morning and night;
  give him mash; and he will soon be well。 Never allow any stifle…shoe or
  cord on the foot or leg。
  364。 GENERAL LINIMENT
  Take of turpentine; 1/2 pint; linseed oil; 1/2 pint; aqua…ammonia; 4 oz。;
  tincture of iodine; 1 oz。; shake all well together。 This is used for
  different things spoken of in the different receipts; sores or swellings;
  sprains; &c。
  365。 LIQUID BLISTER
  Take of alcohol; 1 pint; turpentine; 1/2 pint; aqua…ammonia; 4 oz。; oil of
  origanum; 1 oz。; mix; apply this as