第 9 节
Between him and the Faith at holy font;
Where they with mutual safety dowered each other;
The woman; who for him had given assent;
Saw in a dream the admirable fruit
That issue would from him and from his heirs;
And that he might be construed as he was;
A spirit from this place went forth to name him
With His possessive whose he wholly was。
Dominic was he called; and him I speak of
Even as of the husbandman whom Christ
Elected to his garden to assist him。
Envoy and servant sooth he seemed of Christ;
For the first love made manifest in him
Was the first counsel that was given by Christ。
Silent and wakeful many a time was he
Discovered by his nurse upon the ground;
As if he would have said; 'For this I came。'
O thou his father; Felix verily!
O thou his mother; verily Joanna;
If this; interpreted; means as is said!
Not for the world which people toil for now
In following Ostiense and Taddeo;
But through his longing after the true manna;
He in short time became so great a teacher;
That he began to go about the vineyard;
Which fadeth soon; if faithless be the dresser;
And of the See; (that once was more benignant
Unto the righteous poor; not through itself;
But him who sits there and degenerates;)
Not to dispense or two or three for six;
Not any fortune of first vacancy;
'Non decimas quae sunt pauperum Dei;'
He asked for; but against the errant world
Permission to do battle for the seed;
Of which these four and twenty plants surround thee。
Then with the doctrine and the will together;
With office apostolical he moved;
Like torrent which some lofty vein out…presses;
And in among the shoots heretical
His impetus with greater fury smote;
Wherever the resistance was the greatest。
Of him were made thereafter divers runnels;
Whereby the garden catholic is watered;
So that more living its plantations stand。
If such the one wheel of the Biga was;
In which the Holy Church itself defended
And in the field its civic battle won;
Truly full manifest should be to thee
The excellence of the other; unto whom
Thomas so courteous was before my coming。
But still the orbit; which the highest part
Of its circumference made; is derelict;
So that the mould is where was once the crust。
His family; that had straight forward moved
With feet upon his footprints; are turned round
So that they set the point upon the heel。
And soon aware they will be of the harvest
Of this bad husbandry; when shall the tares
Complain the granary is taken from them。
Yet say I; he who searcheth leaf by leaf
Our volume through; would still some page discover
Where he could read; 'I am as I am wont。'
'Twill not be from Casal nor Acquasparta;
From whence come such unto the written word
That one avoids it; and the other narrows。
Bonaventura of Bagnoregio's life
Am I; who always in great offices
Postponed considerations sinister。
Here are Illuminato and Agostino;
Who of the first barefooted beggars were
That with the cord the friends of God became。
Hugh of Saint Victor is among them here;
And Peter Mangiador; and Peter of Spain;
Who down below in volumes twelve is shining;
Nathan the seer; and metropolitan
Chrysostom; and Anselmus; and Donatus
Who deigned to lay his hand to the first art;
Here is Rabanus; and beside me here
Shines the Calabrian Abbot Joachim;
He with the spirit of prophecy endowed。
To celebrate so great a paladin
Have moved me the impassioned courtesy
And the discreet discourses of Friar Thomas;
And with me they have moved this company。〃
Paradiso: Canto XIII
Let him imagine; who would well conceive
What now I saw; and let him while I speak
Retain the image as a steadfast rock;
The fifteen stars; that in their divers regions
The sky enliven with a light so great
That it transcends all clusters of the air;
Let him the Wain imagine unto which
Our vault of heaven sufficeth night and day;
So that in turning of its pole it fails not;
Let him the mouth imagine of the horn
That in the point beginneth of the axis
Round about which the primal wheel revolves;
To have fashioned of themselves two signs in heaven;
Like unto that which Minos' daughter made;
The moment when she felt the frost of death;
And one to have its rays within the other;
And both to whirl themselves in such a manner
That one should forward go; the other backward;
And he will have some shadowing forth of that
True constellation and the double dance
That circled round the point at which I was;
Because it is as much beyond our wont;
As swifter than the motion of the Chiana
Moveth the heaven that all the rest outspeeds。
There sang they neither Bacchus; nor Apollo;
But in the divine nature Persons three;
And in one person the divine and human。
The singing and the dance fulfilled their measure;
And unto us those holy lights gave need;
Growing in happiness from care to care。
Then broke the silence of those saints concordant
The light in which the admirable life
Of God's own mendicant was told to me;
And said: 〃Now that one straw is trodden out
Now that its seed is garnered up already;
Sweet love invites me to thresh out the other。
Into that bosom; thou believest; whence
Was drawn the rib to form the beauteous cheek
Whose taste to all the world is costing dear;
And into that which; by the lance transfixed;
Before and since; such satisfaction made
That it weighs down the balance of all sin;
Whate'er of light it has to human nature
Been lawful to possess was all infused
By the same power that both of them created;
And hence at what I said above dost wonder;
When I narrated that no second had
The good which in the fifth light is enclosed。
Now ope thine eyes to what I answer thee;
And thou shalt see thy creed and my discourse
Fit in the truth as centre in a circle。
That which can die; and that which dieth not;
Are nothing but the splendour of the idea
Which by his love our Lord brings into being;
Because that living Light; which from its fount
Effulgent flows; so that it disunites not
From Him nor from the Love in them intrined;
Through its own goodness reunites its rays
In nine subsistences; as in a mirror;
Itself eternally remaining One。
Thence it descends to the last potencies;
Downward from act to act becoming such
That only brief contingencies it makes;
And these contingencies I hold to be
Things generated; which the heaven produces
By its own motion; with seed and without。
Neither their wax; nor that which tempers it;
Remains immutable; and hence beneath
The ideal signet more and less shines through;
Therefore it happens; that the selfsame tree
After its kind bears worse and better fruit;
And ye are born with characters diverse。
If in perfection tempered were the wax;
And were the heaven in its supremest virtue;
The brilliance of the seal would all appear;
But nature gives it evermore deficient;
In the like manner working as the artist;
Who has the skill of art and hand that trembles。
If then the fervent Love; the Vision clear;
Of primal Virtue do dispose and seal;
Perfection absolute is there acquired。
Thus was of old the earth created worthy
Of all and every animal perfection;
And thus the Virgin was impregnate made;
So that thine own opinion I commend;
That human nature never yet has been;
Nor will be; what it was in those two persons。
Now if no farther forth I should proceed;
'Then in what way was he without a peer?'
Would be the first beginning of thy words。
But; that may well appear what now appears not;
Think who he was; and what occasion moved him
To make request; when it was told him; 'Ask。'
I've not so spoken that thou canst not see
Clearly he was a king who asked for wisdom;
That he might be sufficiently a king;
'Twas not to know the number in which are
The motors here above; or if 'necesse'
With a contingent e'er 'necesse' make;
'Non si est dare primum motum esse;'
Or if in semicircle can be made
Triangle so that it have no right angle。
Whence; if thou notest this and what I said;
A regal prudence is that peerless seeing
In which the shaft of my intention strikes。
And if on 'rose' thou turnest thy clear eyes;
Thou'lt see that it has reference alone
To kings who're many; and the good are rare。
With this distinction take thou what I said;
And thus it can consist with thy belief
Of the first father and of our Delight。
And lead shall this be always to thy feet;
To make thee; like a weary man; move slowly
Both to the Yes and No thou seest not;
For very low among the fools is he
Who affirms without distinction; or denies;
As well in one as in the other case;
Because it happens that full often bends
Current opinion in the false direction;
And then the feelings bind the intellect。
Far more than uselessly he leaves the shore;
(Since he returneth not the same he went;)
Who fishes for the truth; and has no s