第 45 节
作者:
瞎说呗 更新:2021-02-20 14:48 字数:9322
ful periphrasis!) 〃IT IS MONDAY; SIRE; TO…MORROW。〃 The King looks at him; and it came into his mind what he was doing on a Sunday。 He sweeps up the shavings he had made; sets fire to them; and lets them burn on his naked hand; 〃showing thereby that he would hold fast by God's law; and not trespass without punishment。〃
But whatever human weaknesses may have mingled with the pure ore of this noble character; whatever barbarities may have stained his career; they are forgotten in the pathetic close of his martial story。
His subjects;alienated by the sternness with which he administers his own severely religious laws; or corrupted by the bribes of Canute; king of Denmark and England; are fallen from their allegiance。 The brave; single…hearted monarch is marching against the rebellious Bonders; at the head of a handful of foreign troops; and such as remained faithful among his own people。 On the eve of that last battle; on which he stakes throne and life; he intrusts a large sum of money to a Bonder; to be laid out 〃on churches; priests; and alms…men; as gifts for the souls of such as may fall in battle AGAINST HIMSELF;〃strong in the conviction of the righteousness of his cause; and the assured salvation of such as upheld it。
He makes a glorious end。 Forsaken by many whom he had loved and served;yet forgiving and excusing them; rejecting the aid of all who denied that holy Faith which had become the absorbing interest of his life;but surrounded by a faithful few; who share his fate; 〃in the lost battle; borne down by the flying〃he falls; transpierced by many wounds; and the last words on his fervent lips are prayer to God。 'Footnote: The exact date of the battle of Sticklestad is known: an eclipse of the sun occurred while it was going on。'
Surely there was a gallant saint and soldier。 Yet he was not the only one who bore himself nobly on that day。 Here is another episode of that same fatal fight。
A certain Thormod is one of the Scalds (or Poets) in King Olaf's army。 The night before the battle he sings a spirited song at the King's request; who gives him a gold ring from his finger in token of his approval。 Thormod thanks him for the gift; and says; 〃It is my prayer; Sire; that we shall never part; either in life or death。〃 When the King receives his death…wound Thormod is near him;but; wounded himself; and so weak and weary that in a desperate onslaught by the King's men;nicknamed 〃Dag's storm;〃HE ONLY STOOD BY HIS COMRADE IN THE RANKS; ALTHOUGH HE COULD DO NOTHING。
The noise of the battle has ceased; the King is lying dead where he fell。 The very man who had dealt him his death…wound has laid the body straight out on the ground; and spread a cloak over it。 〃And when he wiped the blood from the face it was very beautiful; and there was red in the cheeks; as if he only slept。〃
Thormod; who had received a second wound as he stood in the ranks(an arrow in his side; which he breaks off at the shaft);wanders away towards a large barn; where other wounded men have taken refuge。 Entering with his drawn sword in his hand; he meets one of the Bonders coming out; who says; 〃It is very bad there; with howling and screaming; and a great shame it is; that brisk young fellows cannot bear their wounds。 The King's men may have done bravely to…day; but truly they bear their wounds ill。〃
Thormod asks what his name is; and if he was in the battle。 Kimbe was his name; and he had been 〃with the Bonders; which was the best side。〃 〃And hast thou been in the battle too?〃 asks he of Thormod。
Thormod replies; 〃I was with them that had the best。〃
〃Art thou wounded?〃 says Kimbe。
〃Not much to signify;〃 says Thormod。
Kimbe sees the gold ring; and says; 〃Thou art a King's man: give me thy gold ring; and I will hide thee。〃
Thormod replies; 〃Take the ring if thou canst get it; _I_ HAVE LOST THAT WHICH IS MORE WORTH。〃
Kimbe stretches out his hand to seize the ring; but Thormod; swinging his sword; cuts off his hand; 〃and it is related; that Kimbe behaved no better under his wound than those he had just been blaming。〃
Thormod then enters the house where the wounded men are lying; and seats himself in silence by the door。
As the people go in and out; one of them casts a look at Thormod; and says; 〃Why art thou so dead pale? Art thou wounded?〃 He answers carelessly; with a half…jesting rhyme; then rises and stands awhile by the fire。 A woman; who is attending on those who are hurt; bids him 〃go out; and bring in firewood from the door。〃 He returns with the wood; and the girl then looking him in the face; says; 〃Dreadfully pale is this man;〃 and asks to see his wounds。 She examines his wound in his side; and feels that the iron of the arrow is still there; she then takes a pair of tongs and tries to pull it out; 〃but it sat too fast; and as the wound was swelled; little of it stood out to lay hold of。〃 Thormod bids her 〃cut deep enough to reach the iron; and then to give him the tongs; and let him pull。〃 She did as he bade。 He takes the ring from his hand; and gives it to the girl; saying; 〃It is a good man's gift! King Olaf gave it to me this morning。〃 Then Thormod took the tongs and pulled the iron out。 The arrow…head was barbed; and on it there hung some morsels of flesh。 When he saw that he said; 〃THE KING HAS FED US WELL! I am fat; even at the heart…roots!〃 And so saying; he leant back; and died。 'Footnote: When a man was wounded in the abdomen; it was the habit of the Norse leeches to give him an onion to eat; by this means they learnt whether the weapon had perforated the viscera。'
Stout; faithful heart! if they gave you no place in your master's stately tomb; there is room for you by his side in heaven!
I have at last receivedI need not say how joyfullytwo letters from you; one addressed to Hammerfest。 I had begun to think that some Norwegian warlock had bewitched the post…bags; in the approved old ballad fashion; to prevent their rendering up my dues; for when the packet of letters addressed to the 〃Foam〃 was brought on board; immediately after our arrival; I alone got nothing。 From Sigurdr and the Doctor to the cabin…boy; every face was beaming over 〃news from home!〃 while I was left to walk the deck; with my hands in my pockets; pretending not to care。 But the spell is broken now; and I retract my evil thoughts of the warlock and you。
Yesterday; we made an excursion as far as Lade; saw a waterfall; which is one of the lions of this neighbourhood (but a very mitigated lion; which 〃roars you as soft as any sucking dove〃); and returned in the evening to attend a ball given to celebrate the visit of the Crown Prince。
At Lade; I confess I could think of nothing but 〃the great Jarl〃 Hacon; the counsellor; and maker of kings; king himself in all but the name; for he ruled over the western sea…board of Norway; while Olaf Tryggvesson was yet a wanderer and exile。 He is certainly one of the most picturesque figures of these Norwegian dramas; what with his rude wit; his personal bravery; and that hereditary beauty of his race for which he was conspicuous above the rest。 His very errors; great as they were; have a dash and prestige about them; which in that rude time must have dazzled men's eyes; and especially WOMEN'S; as his story proves。 It was his sudden passion for the beautiful Gudrun Lyrgia (the 〃Sun of Lunde;〃 as she was called); which precipitated the avenging fate which years of heart…burnings and discontent among his subjects had been preparing。 Gudrun's husband incites the Bonders to throw off the yoke of the licentious despot;Olaf Tryggvesson is proclaimed king;and the 〃great Jarl of Lade〃 is now a fugitive in the land he so lately ruled; accompanied by a single thrall; named Karker。
In this extremity; Jarl Hacon applies for aid to Thora of Rimmol; a lady whom he had once dearly loved; she is faithful in adversity to the friend of happier days; and conceals the Jarl and his companion in a hole dug for this purpose; in the swine…stye; and covered over with wood and litter; as the only spot likely to elude the hot search of his enemies。 Olaf and the Bonders seek for him in Thora's house; but in vain; and finally; Olaf; standing on the very stone against which the swine…stye is built; promises wealth and honours to him who shall bring him the Jarl of Lade's head。 The scene which follows is related by the Icelandic historian with Dante's tragic power。
There was a little daylight in their hiding…place; and the Jarl and Karker both hear the words of Olaf。
〃Why art thou so pale?〃 says the Jarl;〃 and now again as black as earth? Thou dost not mean to betray me?〃
〃By no means;〃 said Karker。
〃We were born on the same night;〃 said the Jarl; 〃and the time will not be long between our deaths。〃
When night came; the Jarl kept himself awake;but Karker slept;a troubled sleep。 The Jarl awoke him; and asked of what he was dreaming。 He answered; 〃I was at Lade; and Olaf was laying a gold ring about my neck。〃
The Jarl said; 〃It will be a RED ring about thy neck; if he catches thee: from me thou shalt enjoy all that is good;therefore; betray me not!〃
Then they both kept themselves awake; 〃THE ONE; AS IT WERE; WATCHING UPON THE OTHER。〃 But towards day; the Jarl dropped asleep; and in his unquiet slumber he