第 23 节
作者:
瞎说呗 更新:2021-02-20 14:48 字数:9322
ishable heaven of its Asgaardthat One undivided Deity; at whose approach the pillars of Walhalla were to fall; and Odin and his peers to perish; with all the subtle machinery of their existence; while manhimself immortalwas summoned to receive at the hands of the Eternal All…Father the sentence that waited upon his deeds。 It is true this purer system belonged only to the early ages。 As in the case of every false religion; the symbolism of the Scandinavian mythology lost with each succeeding generation something of its transparency; and at last degenerated into a gross superstition。 But traces still remained; even down to the times of Christian ascendency; of the deep; philosophical spirit in which it had been originally conceived; and through its homely imagery there ran a vein of tender humour; such as still characterises the warm…hearted; laughter…loving northern races。 Of this mixture of philosophy and fun; the following story is no bad specimen。 'Footnote: The story of Thor's journey has been translated from the Edda both by the Howitts and Mr。 Thorpe。'
Once on a time the two OEsir; Thor; the Thunder god; and his brother Lopt; attended by a servant; determined to go eastward to Jotunheim; the land of the giants; in search of adventures。 Crossing over a great water; they came to a desolate plain; at whose further end; tossing and waving in the wind; rose the tree tops of a great forest。 After journeying for many hours along its dusty labyrinths; they began to be anxious about a resting…place for the night。 〃At last; Lopt perceived a very spacious house; on one side of which was an entrance as wide as the house itself; and there they took up their night…quarters。 At midnight they perceived a great earthquake; the ground reeled under them and the house shook。
〃Then up rose Thor and called to his companions。 They sought about; and found a side building to the right; into which they went。 Thor placed himself at the door; the rest went and sat down further in; and were very much afraid。
〃Thor kept his hammer in his hand; ready to defend them。 Then they heard a terrible noise and roaring。 As it began to dawn; Thor went out; and saw a man lying in the wood not far from them; he was by no means small; and he slept and snored loudly。 Then Thor understood what the noise was which they heard in the night。 He buckled on his belt of power; by which he increased his divine strength。 At the same instant the man awoke; and rose up。 It is said that Thor was so much astonished that he did not dare to slay him with his hammer; but inquired his name。 He called himself Skrymer。 'Thy name;' said he; 'I need not ask; for I know that thou art Asar…Thor。 But what hast thou done with my glove?'
〃Skrymer stooped and took up his glove; and Thor saw that it was the house in which they had passed the night; and that the out…building was the thumb。〃
Here follow incidents which do not differ widely from certain passages in the history of Jack the Giant Killer。 Thor makes three several attempts to knock out the easy… going giant's brains during a slumber; in which he is represented as 〃snoring outrageously;〃and after each blow of the Thunder god's hammer; Skrymer merely wakes upstrokes his beardand complains of feeling some trifling inconvenience; such as a dropped acorn on his head; a fallen leaf; or a little moss shaken from the boughs。 Finally; he takes leave of them;points out the way to Utgard Loke's palace; advises them not to give themselves airs at his court;as unbecoming 〃such little fellows〃 as they were; and disappears in the wood; 〃and〃as the old chronicler slyly adds〃it is not said whether the OEsir wished ever to see him again。〃
They then journey on till noon; till they come to a vast palace; where a multitude of men; of whom the greater number were immensely large; sat on two benches。 〃After this they advanced into the presence of the king; Utgard Loke; and saluted him。 He scarcely deigned to give a look; and said smiling: 'It is late to inquire after true tidings from a great distance; but is it not Thor that I see? Yet you are really bigger than I imagined。 What are the exploits that you can perform? For no one is tolerated amongst us who cannot distinguish himself by some art or accomplishment。'
〃'Then;' said Lopt; 'I understand an art of which I am prepared to give proof; and that is; that no one here can dispose of his food as I can。' Then answered Utgard Loke: 'Truly this IS an art; if thou canst achieve it; which we will now see。' He called from the bench a man named Loge to contend with Lopt。 They set a trough in the middle of the hall; filled with meat。 Lopt placed himself at one end and Loge at the other。 Both ate the best they could; and they met in the middle of the trough。 Lopt had picked the meat from the bones; but Loge had eaten meat; bones; and trough altogether。 All agreed Lopt was beaten。 Then asked Utgard Loke what art the young man (Thor's attendant) understood? Thjalfe answered; that he would run a race with any one that Utgard Loke would appoint。 There was a very good race ground on a level field。 Utgard Loke called a young man named Huge; and bade him run with Thjalfe。 Thjalfe runs his best; at three several attemptsaccording to received Saga customs;but is of course beaten in the race。
〃Then asked Utgard Loke of Thor; what were the feats that he would attempt corresponding to the fame that went abroad of him? Thor answered that he thought he could beat any one at drinking。 Utgard Loke said; 'Very good;' and bade his cup…bearer bring out the horn from which his courtiers were accustomed to drink。 Immediately appeared the cup…bearer; and placed the horn in Thor's hand。 Utgard Loke then said; 'that to empty that horn at one pull was well done; some drained it at twice; but that he was a wretched drinker who could not finish it at the third draught。' Thor looked at the horn; and thought that it was not large; though it was tolerably long。 He was very thirsty; lifted it to his mouth; and was very happy at the thought of so good a draught。 When he could drink no more; he took the horn from his mouth; and saw; to his astonishment; that there was little less in it than before。 Utgard Loke said: 'Well hast thou drunk; yet not much。 I should never have believed but that Asar…Thor could have drunk more; however; of this I am confident; thou wilt empty it at the second time。' He drank again; but when he took away the horn from his mouth; it seemed to him that it had sunk less this time than the first; yet the horn might now be carried without spilling。
〃Then said Utgard Loke: 'How is this; Thor? If thou dost not reserve thyself purposely for the third draught; thine honour must be lost; how canst thou be regarded as a great man; as the Aesir look upon thee; if thou dost not distinguish thyself in other ways more than thou hast done in this?'
〃Then was Thor angry; put the horn to his mouth; drank with all his might; and strained himself to the utmost; and when he looked into the horn it was now somewhat lessened。 He gave up the horn; and would not drink any more。 'Now;' said Utgard Loke; 'now is it clear that thy strength is not so great as we supposed。 Wilt thou try some other game; for we see that thou canst not succeed in this?' Thor answered: 'I will now try something else; but I wonder who; amongst the Aesir; would call that a little drink! What play will you propose?'
〃Utgard Loke answered: 'Young men think it mere play to lift my cat from the ground; and I would never have proposed this to Aesir Thor; if I did not perceive that thou art a much less man than I had thought thee。' Thereupon sprang an uncommonly great grey cat upon the floor。 Thor advanced; took the cat round the body; and lifted it up。 The cat bent its back in the same degree as Thor lifted; and when Thor had lifted one of its feet from the ground; and was not able to lift it any higher; said Utgard Loke: 'The game has terminated just as I expected。 The cat is very great; and Thor is low and small; compared with the great men who are here with us。'
〃Then said Thor: 'Little as you call me; I challenge any one to wrestle with me; for now I am angry。' Utgard Loke answered; looking round upon the benches: 'I see no one here who would not deem it play to wrestle with thee: but let us call hither the old Ella; my nurse; with her shall Thor prove his strength; if he will。 She has given many one a fall who appeared far stronger than Thor is。 On this there entered the hall an old woman; and Utgard Loke said she would wrestle with Thor。 In short; the contest went so; that the more Thor exerted himself; the firmer she stood; and now began the old woman to exert herself; and Thor to give way; and severe struggles followed。 It was not long before Thor was brought down on one knee。 Then Utgard Loke stepped forward; bade them cease the struggle; and said that Thor should attempt nothing more at his court。 It was now drawing towards night; Utgard Loke showed Thor and his companions their lodging; where they were well accommodated。
〃As soon as it was light the next morning; up rose Thor and his companions; dressed themselves; and prepared to set out。 Then came Utgard Loke; and ordered the table to be set; where there wanted no good provis