Pantheia　bade　her　chamberlains　stand　aside　〃until；〃　she　said；　〃I　have
  wept　over　him　as　I　would。〃　But　she　made　her　nurse　stay　with　her　and
  she　said：
  〃Nurse；　when　I　am　dead；　cover　us　with　the　same　cloak。〃　And　the　nurse
  entreated　and　besought　her；　but　she　could　not　move　her；　and　when　she
  saw　that　she　did　but　vex　her　mistress；　she　sat　down　and　wept　in
  silence。　Then　Pantheia　took　the　scimitar；　that　had　been　ready　for　her
  so　long；　and　drew　it　across　her　throat；　and　dropped　her　head　upon　her
  husband's　breast　and　died。　And　the　nurse　cried　bitterly；　but　she
  covered　the　two　with　one　cloak　as　her　mistress　had　bidden　her。
  ＇15＇　And　when　Cyrus　heard　what　Pantheia　had　done　he　rushed　out　in
  horror　to　see　if　he　could　save　her。　And　when　the　three　chamberlains
  saw　what　had　happened　they　drew　their　own　scimitars　and　killed
  themselves；　there　where　she　had　bidden　them　stand。　＇16；　17＇　And　when
  Cyrus　came　to　that　place　of　sorrow；　he　looked　with　wonder　and
  reverence　on　the　woman；　and　wept　for　her　and　went　his　way　and　saw　that
  all　due　honour　was　paid　to　those　who　lay　there　dead；　and　a　mighty
  sepulchre　was　raised　above　them；　mightier；　men　say；　than　had　been　seen
  in　all　the　world　before。
  ＇C。4＇　After　this　the　Carians；　who　were　always　at　war　and　strife　with
  one　another；　because　their　dwellings　were　fortified；　sent　to　Cyrus　and
  asked　for　aid。　Cyrus　himself　was　unwilling　to　leave　Sardis；　where　he
  was　having　engines　of　artillery　made　and　battering…rams　to　overthrow
  the　walls　of　those　who　would　not　listen　to　him。　But　he　sent　Adousius；
  a　Persian；　in　his　place；　a　man　of　sound　judgment　and　a　stout　soldier
  and　withal　a　person　of　winning　presence。　He　gave　him　an　army；　and　the
  Cilicians　and　Cypriotes　were　very　ready　to　serve　under　him。　＇2＇　That
  was　why　Cyrus　never　sent　a　Persian　satrap　to　govern　either　Cilicia　or
  Cyprus；　he　was　always　satisfied　with　the　native　kings；　only　he　exacted
  tribute　and　levied　troops　whenever　he　needed　them。
  ＇3＇　So　Adousius　took　his　army　and　marched　into　Caria；　where　he　was　met
  by　the　men　of　both　parties；　ready　to　receive　him　inside　their　walls　to
  the　detriment　of　their　opponents。　Adousius　treated　each　in　exactly　the
  same　way；　he　told　whichever　side　was　pleading　that　he　thought　their
  case　was　just；　but　it　was　essential　that　the　others　should　not　realise
  he　was　their　friend；　〃for　thus；　you　perceive；　I　will　take　them
  unprepared　whenever　I　attack。〃
  He　insisted　they　should　give　him　pledges　of　good　faith；　and　the
  Carians　had　to　swear　they　would　receive　him　without　fraud　or　guile
  within　their　walls　and　for　the　welfare　of　Cyrus　and　the　Persians；　and
  on　his　side　he　was　willing　to　swear　that　he　would　enter　without　fraud
  or　guile　himself　and　for　the　welfare　of　those　who　received　him。　＇4＇
  Having　imposed　these　terms　on　either　party　without　the　knowledge　of
  the　other；　he　fixed　on　the　same　night　with　both；　entered　the　walls；
  and　had　the　strongholds　of　both　parties　in　his　hands。　At　break　of　day
  he　took　his　place　in　the　midst　with　his　army；　and　sent　for　the　leading
  men　on　either　side。　Thus　confronted　with　each　other　they　were　more
  than　a　little　vexed；　and　both　imagined　they　had　been　cheated。　＇5＇
  However；　Adousius　began：
  〃Gentlemen；　I　took　an　oath　to　you　that　I　would　enter　your　walls
  without　fraud　or　guile　and　for　the　welfare　of　those　who　received　me。
  Now　if　I　am　forced　to　destroy　either　of　you；　I　am　persuaded　I　shall
  have　entered　to　the　detriment　of　the　Carians。　But　if　I　give　you　peace；
  so　that　you　can　till　your　lands　in　safety；　I　imagine　I　shall　have　come
  for　your　welfare。　Therefore　from　this　day　forwards　you　must　meet　on
  friendly　terms；　cultivate　your　fields　without　fear；　give　your　children
  to　each　other；　and　if　any　one　offends　against　these　laws；　Cyrus　and
  ourselves　will　be　his　enemies。〃
  ＇6＇　At　that　the　city　gates　were　flung　wide　open；　the　roads　were　filled
  with　folk　hurrying　to　one　another；　the　fields　were　thronged　with
  labourers。　They　held　high　festival　together；　and　the　land　was　full　of
  peace　and　joyfulness。
  ＇7＇　Meanwhile　messengers　came　from　Cyrus　inquiring　whether　there　was
  need　for　more　troops　or　siege…engines；　but　Adousius　answered；　on　the
  contrary　his　present　force　was　at　Cyrus'　service　to　employ　elsewhere
  if　he　wished；　and　so　drew　off　his　army；　only　leaving　a　garrison　in　the
  citadels。　Thereupon　the　Carians　implored　him　to　remain；　and　when　he
  would　not；　they　sent　to　Cyrus　begging　him　to　make　Adousius　their
  satrap。
  ＇8＇　Meanwhile　Cyrus　had　sent　Hystaspas　with　an　army　into　Phrygia　on
  the　Hellespont；　and　when　Adousius　came　back　he　bade　him　follow；　for
  the　Phrygians　would　be　more　willing　to　obey　Hystaspas　if　they　heard
  that　another　army　was　advancing。
  ＇9＇　Now　the　Hellenes　on　the　seaboard　offered　many　gifts　and　bargained
  not　to　receive　the　Asiatics　within　their　walls；　but　only　to　pay
  tribute　and　serve　wherever　Cyrus　commanded。　＇10＇　But　the　king　of
  Phrygia　made　preparations　to　hold　his　fortresses　and　not　yield；　and
  sent　out　orders　to　that　effect。　However；　when　his　lieutenants　deserted
  him　and　he　found　himself　all　alone；　he　had　to　put　himself　in　the　hands
  of　Hystaspas；　and　leave　his　fate　to　the　judgment　of　Cyrus。　Then
  Hystaspas　stationed　strong　Persian　garrisons　in　all　the　citadels；　and
  departed；　taking　with　him　not　only　his　own　troops　but　many　mounted　men
  and　targeteers　from　Phrygia。　＇11＇　And　Cyrus　sent　word　to　Adousius　to
  join　Hystaspas；　put　himself　at　the　head　of　those　who　had　submitted　and
  allow　them　to　retain　their　arms；　while　those　who　showed　a　disposition
  to　resist　were　to　be　deprived　of　their　horses　and　their　weapons　and
  made　to　follow　the　army　as　slingers。
  ＇12＇　While　his　lieutenants　were　thus　employed；　Cyrus　set　out　from
  Sardis；　leaving　a　large　force　of　infantry　to　garrison　the　place；　and
  taking　Croesus　with　him；　and　a　long　train　of　waggons　laden　with　riches
  of　every　kind。　Croesus　presented　an　accurate　inventory　of　everything
  in　each　waggon；　and　said；　as　he　delivered　the　scrolls：
  〃With　these　in　your　possession；　Cyrus；　you　can　tell　whether　your
  officers　are　handing　over　their　freights　in　full　or　not。〃
  ＇13＇　And　Cyrus　answered：
  〃It　was　kindly　done；　Croesus；　on　your　part；　to　take　thought　for　this：
  but　I　have　arranged　that　the　freights　should　be　in　charge　of　those　who
  are　entitled　to　them；　so　that　if　the　men　steal；　they　steal　their　own
  property。〃
  With　these　words　he　handed　the　documents　to　his　friends　and　officers
  to　serve　as　checks　on　their　own　stewards。
  ＇14＇　Cyrus　also　took　Lydians　in　his　train；　allowing　some　to　carry
  arms；　those；　namely；　who　were　at　pains　to　keep　their　weapons　in　good
  order；　and　their　horses　and　chariots；　and　who　did　their　best　to　please
  him；　but　if　they　gave　themselves　ungracious　airs；　he　took　away　their
  horses　and　bestowed　them　on　the　Persians　who　had　served　him　from　the
  beginning　of　the　campaign；　burnt　their　weapons；　and　forced　them　to
  follow　the　army　as　slingers。　＇15＇　Indeed；　as　a　rule；　he　compelled　all
  the　subject　population　who　had　been　disarmed　to　practise　the　use　of
  the　sling：　it　was；　he　considered；　a　weapon　for　slaves。　No　doubt　there
  are　occasions　when　a　body　of　slingers；　working　with　other　detachments；
  can　do　excellent　service；　but；　taken　alone；　not　all　the　slingers　in
  the　world　could　face　a　mere　handful　armed　with　steel。
  ＇16＇　Cyrus　was　marching　to　Babylon；　but　on　his　way　he　subdued　the
  Phrygians　of　Greater　Phrygia　and　the　Cappadocians；　and　reduced　the
  Arabians　to　subjection。　These　successes　enabled　him　to　increase　his
  Persian　cavalry　till　it　was　not　far　short　of　forty　thousand　men；　and
  he　had　still　horses　left　over　to　distribute　among　his　allies　at　large。
  At　length　he　came　before　Babylon　with　an　immense　body　of　cavalry；
  archers；　and　javelin…men；　beside　slingers　innumerable。
  ＇C。5＇　When　Cyrus　reached　the　city　he　surrounded　it　entirely　with　his
  forces；　and　then　rode　round　the　walls　himself；　attended　by　his　friends
  and　the　leading　officers　of　the　allies。　＇2＇　Having　surveyed　the
  fortifications；　he　prepared　to　lead　off　his　troops；　and　at　that　moment
  a　deserter　came　to　inform　him　that　the　Assyrians　intended　to　attack　as
  soon　as　he　began　to　withdraw；　for　they　had　inspected　his　forces　from
  the　walls　and　considered　them　very　weak。　This　was　not　surprising；　for
  the　circuit　of　the　city　was　so　enormous　that　it　was　impossible　to
  surround　it　without　seriously　thinning　the　lines。　＇3＇　When　Cyrus　heard
  of　their　intention；　he　took　up　his　post　in　the　centre　of　his　troops
  with　his　own　staff　round　him　and　sent　orders　to　the　infantry　for　the
  wings　to　double　back　on　either　side；　marching　past　the　stationary
  centre　of　the　line；　until　they　met　in　the　rear　exactly　opposite
  himself。　＇4＇　Thus　the　men　in　front　were　immediately　encouraged　by　the
  doubling　of　their　depth；　and　those　who　retired　were　equally　cheered；
  for　they　saw　that　the　others　would　encounter　the　enemy　first。　The　two
  wings　being　united；　the　power　of　the　whole　force　was　strengthened；
  those　behind　being　protected　by　those　in　front　and　those　in　front
  supported　by　those　behind。　＇5＇　When　the　phalanx　was　thus　folded　back
  on　itself；　both　the　front　and　the　rear　ranks　were　formed　of　picked
  men；　a　disposition　that　seemed　calculated　to　encourage　valour　and
  check　flight。　On　the　flanks；　the　cavalry　and　the　light　infantry　were
  drawn　ne