together　suffer　terribly　from　loneliness　when　they　are　severed　from
  each　other。
  ＇29＇　There　was　a　further　matter；　to　which　he　gave　much　care；　he　wished
  no　man　to　take　his　meal　at　morning　or　at　night　till　he　had　sweated　for
  it。　He　would　lead　the　men　out　to　hunt；　or　invent　games　for　them；　or　if
  there　was　work　to　be　done；　he　would　so　conduct　it　that　they　did　not
  leave　it　without　sweat。　He　believed　this　regimen　gave　them　zest　for
  their　food；　was　good　for　their　health；　and　increased　their　powers　of
  toil；　and　the　toil　itself　was　a　blessed　means　for　making　the　men　more
  gentle　towards　each　other；　just　as　horses　that　work　together　grow
  gentle；　and　will　stand　quietly　side　by　side。　Moreover　the　knowledge　of
  having　gone　through　a　common　training　would　increase　tenfold　the
  courage　with　which　they　met　the　foe。
  ＇30＇　Cyrus　had　his　own　quarters　built　to　hold　all　the　guests　he　might
  think　it　well　to　entertain；　and；　as　a　rule；　he　would　invite　such　of
  the　brigadiers　as　the　occasion　seemed　to　call　for；　but　sometimes　he
  would　send　for　the　company…captains　and　the　officers　in　command　of　the
  smaller　squads；　and　even　the　private　soldiers　were　summoned　to　his
  board；　and　from　time　to　time　a　squad　of　five；　or　of　ten；　or　an　entire
  company；　or　even　a　whole　regiment；　or　he　would　give　a　special
  invitation　by　way　of　honour　to　any　one　whom　he　knew　had　undertaken
  some　work　he　had　at　heart　himself。　In　every　case　there　was　no
  distinction　whatever　between　the　meats　for　himself　and　for　his　guests。
  ＇31＇　Further　he　always　insisted　that　the　army　servants　should　share
  and　share　alike　with　the　soldiers　in　everything；　for　he　held　that
  those　who　did　such　service　for　the　army　were　as　much　to　be　honoured　as
  heralds　or　ambassadors。　They　were　bound；　he　said；　to　be　loyal　and
  intelligent；　alive　to　all　a　soldier's　needs；　active；　swift；
  unhesitating；　and　withal　cool　and　imperturbable。　Nor　was　that　all；　he
  was　convinced　that　they　ought　also　to　possess　those　qualities　which
  are　thought　to　be　peculiar　to　what　we　call　〃the　better　classes；〃　and
  yet　never　despise　their　work；　but　feel　that　everything　their　commander
  laid　upon　them　must　be　fit　for　them　to　do。
  ＇C。2＇　It　was　the　constant　aim　of　Cyrus　whenever　he　and　his　soldiers
  messed　together；　that　the　talk　should　be　lively　and　full　of　grace；　and
  at　the　same　time　do　the　listeners　good。　Thus　one　day　he　brought　the
  conversation　round　to　the　following　theme：
  〃Do　you　think；　gentlemen；〃　said　he；　〃that　our　new　comrades　appear
  somewhat　deficient　in　certain　respects　simply　because　they　have　not
  been　educated　in　the　same　fashion　as　ourselves？　Or　will　they　show
  themselves　our　equals　in　daily　life　and　on　the　field　of　battle　when
  the　time　comes　to　meet　the　foe？〃
  ＇2＇　Hystaspas　took　up　the　challenge：〃What　sort　of　warriors　they　will
  prove　I　do　not　pretend　to　know；　but　this　I　do　say；　in　private　life
  some　of　them　are　cross…grained　fellows　enough。　Only　the　other　day；〃　he
  went　on；　〃Cyaxares　sent　a　present　of　sacrificial　meat　to　every
  regiment。　There　was　flesh　enough　for　three　courses　apiece　or　more；　and
  the　attendant　had　handed　round　the　first；　beginning　with　myself。　So
  when　he　came　in　again；　I　told　him　to　begin　at　the　other　end　of　the
  board；　and　serve　the　company　in　that　order。　＇3＇　But　I　was　greeted　by　a
  yell　from　the　centre：　one　of　these　men　who　was　sitting　there　bawled
  out；　'Equality　indeed！　There's　not　much　of　it　here；　if　we　who　sit　in
  the　middle　are　never　served　first　at　all！'　It　nettled　me　that　they
  should　fancy　themselves　treated　worse　than　we；　so　I　called　him　up　at
  once　and　made　him　sit　beside　me。　And　I　am　bound　to　say　he　obeyed　that
  order　with　the　most　exemplary　alacrity。　But　when　the　dish　came　round
  to　us；　we　found；　not　unnaturally；　since　we　were　the　last　to　be　served；
  that　only　a　few　scraps　were　left。　At　this　my　man　fell　into　the　deepest
  dudgeon；　and　made　no　attempt　to　conceal　it；　muttering　to　himself；
  'Just　like　my　ill…luck！　To　be　invited　here　just　now　and　never　before！'
  ＇4＇　I　tried　to　comfort　him。　'Never　mind；'　I　said；　'presently　the
  servant　will　begin　again　with　us；　and　then　you　will　help　yourself
  first　and　you　can　take　the　biggest　piece。'　Just　then　the　third　course；
  and；　as　it　proved；　the　last；　came　round；　and　so　the　poor　fellow　took
  his　helping；　but　as　he　did　so　it　struck　him　that　the　piece　he　had
  chosen　first　was　too　small；　and　he　put　it　back；　meaning　to　pick　out
  another。　But　the　carver；　thinking　he　had　changed　his　mind　and　did　not
  want　any　more；　passed　on　to　the　next　man　before　he　had　time　to　secure
  his　second　slice。　＇5＇　At　this　our　friend　took　his　loss　so　hard　that　he
  only　made　matters　worse：　his　third　course　was　clean　gone；　and　now　in
  his　rage　and　his　bad　luck　he　somehow　managed　to　overset　the　gravy；
  which　was　all　that　remained　to　him。　The　captain　next　to　us　seeing　how
  matters　stood　rubbed　his　hands　with　glee　and　went　into　peals　of
  laughter。　And；〃　said　Hystaspas；　〃I　took　refuge　in　a　fit　of　coughing
  myself；　for　really　I　could　not　have　controlled　my　laughter。　There；
  Cyrus；〃　said　he；　〃that　is　a　specimen　of　our　new　comrades；　as　nearly　as
  I　can　draw　his　portrait。〃
  ＇6＇　The　description；　as　may　be　guessed；　was　greeted　with　shouts　of
  laughter；　and　then　another　brigadier　took　up　the　word：　〃Well；　Cyrus；〃
  said　he；　〃our　friend　here　has　certainly　met　with　an　absolute　boor：　my
  own　experience　is　somewhat　different。　You　remember　the　admonitions　you
  gave　us　when　you　dismissed　the　regiments；　and　how　you　bade　each　of　us
  instruct　his　own　men　in　the　lessons　we　had　learnt　from　you。　Well；　I；
  like　the　rest　of　us；　went　off　at　once　and　set　about　instructing　one　of
  the　companies　under　me。　I　posted　the　captain　in　front　with　a　fine
  young　fellow　behind　him；　and　after　them　the　others　in　the　order　I
  thought　best；　I　took　my　stand　facing　them　all；　and　waited；　with　my
  eyes　fixed　on　the　captain；　until　I　thought　the　right　moment　had　come；
  and　then　I　gave　the　order　to　advance。　＇7＇　And　what　must　my　fine　fellow
  do　but　get　in　front　of　the　captain　and　march　off　ahead　of　the　whole
  troop。　I　cried　out；　'You；　sir；　what　are　you　doing？'　'Advancing　as　you
  ordered。'　'I　never　ordered　you　to　advance　alone；'　I　retorted；　'the
  order　was　given　to　the　whole　company。'　At　which　he　turned　right　round
  and　addressed　the　ranks：　'Don't　you　hear　the　officer　abusing　you？　The
  orders　are　for　all　to　advance！'　Whereupon　the　rest　of　them　marched
  right　past　their　captain　and　up　to　me。　＇8＇　Of　course　the　captain
  called　them　back；　and　they　began　to　grumble　and　growl：　'Which　of　the
  two　are　we　to　obey？　One　tells　us　to　advance；　the　other　won't　let　us
  move。'
  〃Well；　I　had　to　take　the　whole　matter　very　quietly　and　begin　again
  from　the　beginning；　posting　the　company　as　they　were；　and　explaining
  that　no　one　in　the　rear　was　to　move　until　the　front　rank　man　led　off：
  all　they　had　to　do　was　to　follow　the　man　in　front。　＇9＇　As　I　was
  speaking；　up　came　a　friend　of　mine；　he　was　going　off　to　Persia；　and
  had　come　to　ask　me　for　a　letter　I　had　written　home。　So　I　turned　to　the
  captain　who　happened　to　know　where　I　had　left　the　letter　lying；　and
  bade　him　fetch　it　for　me。　Off　he　ran；　and　off　ran　my　young　fellow　at
  his　heels；　breast…plate；　battle…axe；　and　all。　The　rest　of　the　company
  thought　they　were　bound　to　follow　suit；　joined　in　the　race；　and
  brought　my　letter　back　in　style。　That　is　how　my　company；　you　see；
  carries　out　your　instructions　to　the　full。〃
  ＇10＇　He　paused；　and　the　listeners　laughed　to　their　hearts'　content；　as
  well　as　they　might；　over　the　triumphant　entry　of　the　letter　under　its
  armed　escort。　Then　Cyrus　spoke：
  〃Now　heaven　be　praised！　A　fine　set　they　are；　these　new　friends　of
  ours；　a　most　rare　race！　So　grateful　are　they　for　any　little　act　of
  courtesy；　you　may　win　a　hundred　hearts　by　a　dish　of　meat！　And　so
  docile；　some　of　them　must　needs　obey　an　order　before　they　have
  understood　it！　For　my　part　I　can　only　pray　to　be　blest　with　an　army
  like　them　all。〃
  ＇11＇　Thus　he　joined　in　the　mirth；　but　he　turned　the　laughter　to　the
  praise　of　his　new　recruits。
  Then　one　of　the　company；　a　brigadier　called　Agla？tadas；　a　somewhat
  sour…tempered　man；　turned　to　him　and　said：
  〃Cyrus；　do　you　really　think　the　tales　they　tell　are　true？〃
  〃Certainly；〃　he　answered；　〃why　should　they　say　what　is　false？〃
  〃Why；〃　repeated　the　other；　〃simply　to　raise　a　laugh；　and　make　a　brag
  like　the　impostors　that　they　are。〃　＇12＇　But　Cyrus　cut　him　short；
  〃Hush！　hush！　You　must　not　use　such　ugly　names。　Let　me　tell　you　what　an
  impostor　is。　He　is　a　man　who　claims　to　be　wealthier　or　braver　than　he
  is　in　fact；　and　who　undertakes　what　he　can　never　carry　out；　and　all
  this　for　the　sake　of　gain。　But　he　who　contrives　mirth　for　his　friends；
  not　for　his　own　profit；　or　his　hearers'　loss；　or　to　injure　any　man；
  surely；　if　we　must　needs　give　him　a　name；　we　ought　to　call　him　a　man
  of　taste　and　breeding　and　a　messenger　of　wit。〃
  ＇13＇　Such　was　the　defence　of　Cyrus　in　behalf　of　the　merrymakers。　And
  the　officer　who　had　begun　the　jest　turned　to　Agla？tadas　and　said：
  〃Just　think；　my　dear　sir；　if　we　had　tried　to　make　you　weep！　What　fault
  you　would　have　found　with　us！　Suppose　we　had　been　like　the　ballad…
  singers　and　story…tellers　who　put　in　lamentable　tales　in　the　hope　of
  reducing　their　audience　to　tears！　What　would　you　have　said　about　us
  then？　Wh