第 40 节
作者:嘟嘟      更新:2021-02-20 05:57      字数:9322
  I cannot tell:    there may be wise animals and foolish animals; as there
  are   wise   and   foolish   men。   Indeed there   are。     I   see   a very  wise   animal
  there; who never competes; for she has learned something of the golden
  lessonthat it is more blessed to give than to receive; and she acts on what
  she has learnt; all day long。
  Which do you mean?          Why; that is a bee。
  Yes; it is a bee:    and I wish I were as worthy in my place as that bee is
  in   hers。  I   wish   I   could   act   up   as   well   as   she   does   to   the   true   wisdom;
  which is self…sacrifice。      For whom is that bee working?            For herself?      If
  that   was   all;  she   only  needs to suck the   honey  as   she goes。      But   she   is
  storing   up   the   wax   under   her   stomach;   and   bee…bread   in   her   thighsfor
  whom?       Not for herself only; or even for her own children:               but for the
  children   of   another bee;   her  queen。     For  them  she   labours   all day  long;
  builds for them; feeds them; nurses them; spends her love and cunning on
  them。     So does that ant on the path。          She is carrying home that stick to
  build for other ants' children。        So do the white ants in the tropics。          They
  have learnt not to compete; but to help each other; not to be selfish; but to
  sacrifice themselves; and therefore they are strong。
  But you told me once that ants would fight and plunder each other's
  nests。    And once we saw two hives of bees fighting in the air; and falling
  dead by dozens。
  My   child;   do   not   men   fight;   and   kill   each   other   by   thousands   with
  sharp shot and cold steel; because; though they have learnt the virtue of
  patriotism; they have not yet learnt that of humanity? We must not blame
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  the   bees   and   ants   if   they   are   no   wiser   than   men。 At   least   they   are   wise
  enough to stand up for their country; that is; their hive; and work for it; and
  die for it; if need be; and that makes them strong。
  But how does that make them strong?
  How; is a deep question; and one I can hardly answer yet。                 But that it
  has    made    them   so   there   is  no  doubt。    Look     at  the  solitary   beesthe
  governors as we call them; who live in pairs; in little holes in the banks。
  How few of them there are; and they never seem to increase in numbers。
  Then look at the hive bees; how; just because they are civilised;that is;
  because they help each other; and feed each other; instead of being solitary
  and selfish;they breed so fast; and get so much food; that if they were not
  killed for their honey; they would soon become a nuisance; and drive us
  out of the parish。
  But then we give them their hives ready made。
  True。    But in old forest countries; where trees decay and grow hollow;
  the bees breed in them。
  Yes。    I remember the bee tree in the fir avenue。
  Well then; in many forests in hot countries the bees swarm in hollow
  trees; and they; and the ants; and the white ants; have it all their own way;
  and are lords and masters; driving the very wild beasts before them; while
  the ants and white ants eat up all gardens; and plantations; and clothes; and
  furniture; till it is a serious question whether in some hot countries man
  will   ever   be   able   to   settle;   so   strong   have   the   ants   grown;   by   ages   of
  civilisation; and not competing against their brothers and sisters。
  But may I not compete for prizes against the other boys?
  Well; there is no harm in that; for you do not harm the others; even if
  you win。      They will have learnt all the more; while trying for the prize;
  and so will you; even if you don't get it。            But I tell you fairly; trying for
  prizes is only fit for a child; and when you become a man; you must put
  away childish things competition among the rest。
  But   surely   I   may   try   to   be   better   and   wiser   and   more   learned   than
  everybody else?
  My dearest child; why try for that?           Try to be as good; and wise; and
  learned as you can; and if you find any man; or ten thousand men; superior
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  MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
  to   you;   thank   God   for   it。 Do   you   think   that   there   can   be   too   much
  wisdom in the world?
  Of course not:      but I should like to be the wisest man in it。
  Then   you   would   only   have   the   heaviest   burden   of   all   men   on   your
  shoulders。
  Why?
  Because   you   would   be   responsible   for   more   foolish   people   than   any
  one   else。   Remember   what   wise   old   Moses   said;   when   some   one   came
  and told him that certain men in the camp were prophesying〃Would God
  all   the   Lord's   people   did   prophesy!〃   Yes;   it   would   have   saved   Moses
  many   a   heartache;   and   many   a   sleepless   night;   if   all   the   Jews   had   been
  wise as he was; and wiser still。          So do not you compete with good and
  wise men; but simply copy them:             and whatever you do; do not compete
  with the wolves; and the apes; and the swine of this world; for that is a
  game at which you are sure to be beaten。
  Why?
  Because Lady Why; if she loves you (as I trust she does); will take care
  that you are beaten; lest you should fancy it was really profitable to live
  like a cunning sort of animal; and not like a true man。              And how she will
  do that I can tell you。       She will take care that you always come across a
  worse man than you are trying to be;a more apish man; who can tumble
  and play monkey…tricks for people's amusement better than you can; or a
  more swinish man; who can get at more of the pig's…wash than you can; or
  a more wolfish man; who will eat you up if you do not get out of his way;
  and   so   she   will   disappoint   and   disgust   you;   my   child;   with   that   greedy;
  selfish; vain animal life; till you turn round and see your mistake; and try
  to live the true human life; which also is divine;to be just and honourable;
  gentle and forgiving; generous and usefulin one word; to fear God; and
  keep His commandments: and as you live that life; you will find that; by
  the eternal laws of Lady Why; all other things will be added to you; that
  people will be glad to know you; glad to help you; glad to employ  you;
  because they see that you will be of use to them; and will do them no harm。
  And   if   you   meet   (as   you   will   meet)   with   people   better   and   wiser   than
  yourself; then so much the better for you; for they will love you; and be
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  MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
  glad   to   teach   you   when   they   see   that   you   are   living   the   unselfish   and
  harmless life; and that you come to them; not as foolish Critias came to
  Socrates;  to   learn political   cunning;  and   become   a   selfish   and   ambitious
  tyrant; but as wise Plato came; that he might learn the laws of Lady Why;
  and love them for her sake; and teach them to all mankind。                    And so you;
  like    the   plants   and    animals;    will   get   your    deserts    exactly;   without
  competing and struggling for existence as they do。
  And   all   this   has   come   out   of   looking   at   the   hay…field   and   the   wild
  moor。
  Why not?       There is an animal in you; and there is a man in you。 If the
  animal   gets   the   upper   hand;   all   your   character   will   fall   back   into   wild
  useless moor;   if the   man   gets the upper   hand;  all   your   character   will be
  cultivated into rich and fertile field。 Choose。
  Now come down home。              The haymakers are resting under the hedge。
  The horses are dawdling home to the farm。                  The sun is getting low; and
  the shadows long。         Come home; and go to bed while the house is fragrant
  with   the   smell   of   hay;   and   dream   that   you   are   still   playing   among   the
  haycocks。       When you grow old; you will have other and sadder dreams。
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  MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
  CHAPTER XI
  …THE WORLD'S END
  Hullo! hi! wake up。        Jump out of bed; and come to the window; and
  see where you are。
  What a wonderful place!
  So it is:   though it is only poor old Ireland。        Don't you recollec