第 36 节
作者:嘟嘟      更新:2021-02-20 05:57      字数:9322
  goes so much nearer to the ground than the scythe; that we gain by it two
  hundredweight of   hay  on   every  acre。 And   see;  too;  how  persevering   old
  Madam How will not stop her work; though the machine has cut off all the
  grass which she has been making for the last three months; for as fast as
  we shear it off; she makes it grow again。              There are fresh blades; here at
  our feet; a full inch long; which have sprung up in the last two days; for
  the cattle when they are turned in next week。
  But   if   the   machine   cuts   all  the   grass;   the   poor   mowers   will   have
  nothing to do。
  Not   so。    They   are   all   busy   enough   elsewhere。      There   is   plenty   of
  other work to be done; thank God; and wholesomer and easier work than
  mowing with a burning sun on their backs; drinking gallons of beer; and
  getting first hot and then cold across the loins; till they lay in a store of
  lumbago   and   sciatica;   to   cripple   them   in   their   old   age。 You   delight   in
  machinery because it is curious: you should delight in it besides because it
  does good; and nothing but good; where it is used; according to the laws of
  Lady Why; with care; moderation; and mercy; and fair…play between man
  and man。       For example:       just as the mowing…machine saves the mowers;
  the    threshing…machine       saves    the  threshers    from   rheumatism   and      chest
  complaints;which   they   used         to  catch   in  the  draught    and   dust   of  the
  unhealthiest place in the whole parish; which is; the old…fashioned barn's
  floor。    And so; we may hope; in future years all heavy drudgery and dirty
  work will be done more and more by machines; and people will have more
  and more chance of keeping themselves clean and healthy; and more and
  more   time   to   read;   and   learn;   and   think;   and   be   true   civilised   men   and
  women; instead of being mere live ploughs; or live manure…carts; such as I
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  have seen ere now。
  A live manure…cart?
  Yes;   child。   If   you   had   seen;   as   I   have   seen;   in   foreign   lands;   poor
  women; haggard; dirty; grown old before their youth was over; toiling up
  hill with baskets of foul manure upon their backs; you would have said; as
  I have said; 〃Oh for Madam How to cure that ignorance!                     Oh for Lady
  Why to cure that barbarism!          Oh that Madam How would teach them that
  machinery  must   always   be   cheaper  in   the long   run   than   human   muscles
  and nerves!      Oh   that   Lady Why  would   teach them  that   a woman   is the
  most   precious   thing   on   earth;   and   that   if   she   be   turned   into   a   beast   of
  burden;   Lady   Whyand   Madam   How   likewisewill   surely   avenge   the
  wrongs   of   their   human   sister!〃    There;   you   do   not   quite   know   what   I
  mean; and I do not care that you should。            It is good for little folk that big
  folk   should   now   and   then   〃talk   over   their   heads;〃   as   the   saying   is;   and
  make them feel how ignorant they are; and how many solemn and earnest
  questions there are in the world on which they must make up their minds
  some day; though not yet。         But now we will talk about the hay:           or rather
  do you and the rest go and play in the hay and gather it up; build forts of it;
  storm   them;     pull  them   down;     build  them   up    again;  shout;   laugh;   and
  scream till you are hot and tired。          You will please Madam How thereby;
  and Lady Why likewise。
  How?
  Because Madam How naturally wants her work to succeed; and she is
  at work now making you。
  Making me?
  Of course。      Making a man of you; out of a boy。             And that can only
  be done by the life…blood which runs through and through you。                    And the
  more you laugh and shout; the more pure air will pass into your blood; and
  make   it   red   and   healthy;   and   the   more   you   romp   and   playunless   you
  overtire yourselfthe quicker will that blood flow through all your limbs;
  to make bone and muscle; and help you to grow into a man。
  But why does Lady Why like to see us play?
  She likes to see you happy; as she likes to see the trees and birds happy。
  For    she   knows    well   that  there   is  no  food;   nor   medicine     either;  like
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  MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
  happiness。      If people are not happy enough; they are often tempted to do
  many wrong deeds; and to think many wrong thoughts:                     and if by God's
  grace     they   know     the  laws    of  Lady     Why;    and   keep    from    sin;  still
  unhappiness; if it goes on too long; wears them out; body and mind; and
  they grow ill and die; of broken hearts; and broken brains; my child; and
  so at last; poor souls; find 〃Rest beneath the Cross。〃
  Children;     too;   who    are   unhappy;     children    who     are  bullied;   and
  frightened;   and   kept   dull   and   silent;   never   thrive。  Their   bodies   do   not
  thrive; for they grow up weak。           Their minds do not thrive; for they grow
  up dull。     Their souls do not thrive; for they learn mean; sly; slavish ways;
  which   God   forbid   you   should   ever   learn。  Well   said   the   wise   man;   〃The
  human plant; like the vegetables; can only flower in sunshine。〃
  So do you go; and enjoy yourself in the sunshine; but remember this
  You know what happiness is。            Then if you wish to please Lady Why; and
  Lady   Why's   Lord   and   King   likewise;   you   will   never   pass   a   little   child
  without trying to make it happier; even by a passing smile。                 And now be
  off; and play in the hay; and come back to me when you are tired。
  * * * * *
  Let us lie down at the foot of this old oak; and see what we can see。
  And hear what we can hear; too。            What is that humming all round us;
  now that the noisy mowing…machine has stopped?
  And   as   much   softer   than   the   noise   of   mowing…machine   hum;   as   the
  machines   which   make   it   are   more   delicate   and   more   curious。       Madam
  How   is   a   very   skilful   workwoman;   and   has   eyes   which   see   deeper   and
  clearer than all microscopes; as you would find; if you tried to see what
  makes      that  〃Midsummer        hum〃    of  which    the   haymakers      are  so  fond;
  because it promises fair weather。
  Why; it is only the gnats and flies。
  Only the gnats and flies?          You might study those gnats and flies for
  your whole life without finding out allor more than a very littleabout
  them。     I   wish   I  knew    how    they   move     those   tiny  wings    of   theirsa
  thousand times in a second; I dare say; some of them。 I wish I knew how
  far they know that they are happyfor happy they must be; whether they
  know it or not。       I wish I knew how they live at all。           I wish I even knew
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  MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
  how many sorts there are humming round us at this moment。
  How many kinds?         Three or four?
  More probably thirty or forty round this single tree。
  But why should there be so many kinds of living things?                 Would not
  one or two have done just as well?
  Why;    indeed?     Why   should   there   not   have   been   only   one   sort   of
  butterfly; and he only of one colour; a plain brown; or a plain white?
  And why should there be so many sorts of birds; all robbing the garden
  at once?      Thrushes;  and blackbirds;  and sparrows;  and   chaffinches;  and
  greenfinches; and bullfinches; and tomtits。
  And   there   are   four   kinds   of   tomtits   round   here;   remember: but   we
  may go on with such talk for ever。            Wiser men than we have asked the
  same question:       but Lady Why will not answer them yet。 However; there
  is another question; which Madam How seems inclined to answer just now;
  which is almost as deep and mysterious。
  What?
  HOW all these different kinds of things became different。
  Oh; do tell me!
  Not I。     You   must begin   at the   beginning; before   you can   end at   the
  end; or even make one step towards the end。
  What do you mean?
  You must learn the differences between things; before you can find out
  how     those   differences    came    about。    You     must   learn   Madam      How's
  alphabet before you can read her book。             And Madam How's alphab