第 7 节
作者:嘟嘟      更新:2021-02-20 05:57      字数:9322
  of the earth; and so cause an EARTHQUAKE?
  So the   steam  would escape   generally  easily;  and would   only  make   a
  passing   rattle;   like   the   earthquake   of   which   the   famous   jester   Charles
  Selwyn said that it was quite a young one; so tame that you might have
  stroked it; like that which I myself once felt in the Pyrenees; which gave
  me very solemn   thoughts after a  while; though   at first I did nothing but
  laugh at it; and I will tell you why。
  I  was    travelling   in  the  Pyrenees;     and   I  came    one   evening    to  the
  loveliest spota glen; or rather a vast crack in the mountains; so narrow
  that   there   was   no   room   for   anything   at   the   bottom   of   it;   save   a   torrent
  roaring between walls of polished rock。              High above the torrent the road
  was   cut   out   among   the   cliffs;   and   above   the   road   rose   more   cliffs;   with
  great black cavern mouths; hundreds of feet above our heads; out of each
  of which poured in foaming waterfalls streams large enough to turn a mill;
  and above them mountains piled on mountains; all covered with woods of
  box; which smelt rich and hot and musky in the warm spring air。                    Among
  the box…trees and fallen boulders grew hepaticas; blue and white and red;
  such as you see in the garden; and little stars of gentian; more azure than
  the   azure   sky。   But   out   of   the   box…woods   above   rose   giant   silver   firs;
  clothing the cliffs and glens with tall black spires; till they stood out at last
  in a jagged saw…edge against the purple evening sky; along the mountain
  ranges; thousands of feet aloft; and beyond them again; at the head of the
  valley; rose vast cones of virgin snow; miles away in reality; but looking so
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  brilliant and   so near   that   one fancied   at the   first   moment that   one   could
  have     touched     them    with    one's   hand。     Snow…       white    they   stood;    the
  glorious     things;   seven    thousand      feet  into  the   air;  and   I  watched     their
  beautiful white sides turn rose… colour in the evening sun; and when he set;
  fade   into   dull   cold   gray;   till   the   bright   moon   came   out   to   light   them   up
  once more。 When I was tired of wondering and admiring; I went into bed;
  and there I had a dreamsuch a dream as Alice had when she went into
  Wonderlandsuch a dream as I dare say you may have had ere now。 Some
  noise   or   stir   puts   into   your   fancy   as   you   sleep   a   whole   long   dream   to
  account for it; and yet that dream; which seems to you to be hours long;
  has not taken up a second of time; for the very same noise which begins
  the dream; wakes you at the end of it: and so it was with me。                      I dreamed
  that some English people had come into the hotel where I was; and were
  sleeping   in   the   room   underneath   me;   and   that   they   had   quarrelled   and
  fought; and broke their bed down with a tremendous crash; and that I must
  get up; and stop the fight; and at that moment I woke and heard coming up
  the valley from the north such a roar as I never heard before or since; as if
  a hundred   railway trains   were rolling   underground; and   just as   it   passed
  under   my   bed   there   was   a   tremendous   thump;   and   I   jumped   out   of   bed
  quicker than I ever did in my life; and heard the roaring sound die away as
  it rolled up the valley towards the peaks of snow。                 Still I had in my head
  this   notion   of   the   Englishmen   fighting   in   the   room   below。       But   then   I
  recollected that   no   Englishmen   had   come   in   the night   before;  and   that   I
  had   been   in   the   room   below;   and   that   there   was   no   bed   in   it。 Then   I
  opened my  windowa   woman   screamed;  a   dog barked;  some   cocks   and
  hens cackled in a very disturbed humour; and then I could hear nothing but
  the   roaring   of   the   torrent   a   hundred   feet   below。     And   then   it   flashed
  across me what all the noise was about; and I burst out laughing and said
  〃It is only an earthquake;〃 and went to bed
  Next   morning   I   inquired   whether   any   one   had   heard   a   noise。        No;
  nobody had heard anything。              And the driver who had brought me up the
  valley only winked;  but did not   choose to speak。                 At last   at breakfast   I
  asked the pretty little maid who waited what was the meaning of the noise
  I   heard   in   the   night;   and   she   answered;   to   my   intense   amusement;   〃Ah!
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  bah!   ce   n'etait   qu'un   tremblement   de   terre;   il   y   en   a   ici   toutes   les   six
  semaines。〃       Now the secret was out。          The little maid; I found; came from
  the lowland   far   away;   and   did   not   mind   telling   the   truth:  but   the   good
  people of the place were afraid to let out that they had earthquakes every
  six weeks; for fear of frightening visitors away:                and because they were
  really very good people; and very kind to me; I shall not tell you what the
  name of the place is。
  Of   course   after   that   I   could   do   no   less   than   ask   Madam   How;   very
  civilly;   how   she   made   earthquakes   in   that   particular   place;   hundreds   of
  miles   away   from   any   burning   mountain?           And   this   was   the   answer   I
  THOUGHT she gave; though I am not so conceited as to say I am sure。
  As I had come up the valley I had seen that the cliffs were all beautiful
  gray limestone marble; but just at this place they were replaced by granite;
  such as you may see in London Bridge or at Aberdeen。                        I do not mean
  that the limestone changed to granite; but that the granite had risen up out
  of the bottom of the valley; and had carried the limestone (I suppose) up
  on its back hundreds of feet into the air。            Those caves with the waterfalls
  pouring from their mouths were all on one level; at the top of the granite;
  and the bottom of the limestone。             That was to be expected; for; as I will
  explain to you some day; water can make caves easily in limestone:                        but
  never;   I   think;   in   granite。  But   I   knew   that   besides   these   cold   springs
  which came out of the caves; there were hot springs also; full of curious
  chemical salts; just below the very  house where   I was in。                  And when   I
  went to look at them; I found that they came out of the rock just where the
  limestone      and   the  granite    joined。    〃Ah;〃    I  said;  〃now     I  think  I  have
  Madam How's answer。             The lid of one of her great steam boilers is rather
  shaky and cracked just here; because the granite has broken and torn the
  limestone   as   it   lifted   it   up;   and   here   is   the   hot   water   out   of   the   boiler
  actually oozing out of the crack; and the earthquake I heard last night was
  simply the steam rumbling and thumping inside; and trying to get out。〃
  And then; my dear child; I fell into a more serious mood。                     I said to
  myself; 〃If that stream had been a little; only a little stronger; or if the rock
  above   it   had   been   only   a   little   weaker;   it   would   have   been   no   laughing
  matter then; the village might have been shaken to the ground; the rocks
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  hurled into the torrent; jets of steam and of hot water; mixed; it may be;
  with deadly gases; have   roared out of the   riven ground; that might have
  happened      here;   in  short;   which    has  happened      and   happens    still  in  a
  hundred places in the world; whenever the rocks are too weak to stand the
  pressure of the steam below; and the solid earth bursts as an engine boiler
  bursts when the steam within it is too strong。〃             And when those thoughts
  came into my  mind; I was in no humour to jest any  more about 〃young
  earthquakes;〃 or 〃Madam How's boilers;〃 but rather to say with the wise
  man of old; 〃It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed。〃
  Most strange; most terrible also; are the tricks which this underground
  steam plays。      It will make the ground; which seems to us so hard and firm;
  roll and rock in waves; till people are sea… sick; as on board a ship; and
  that rocking motion (which is the most common) will often; when it is but
  slight;   set   the   bells   ringing   in   the   steeples;   or   m