第 5 节
作者:嘟嘟      更新:2021-02-20 05:57      字数:9321
  you some other time; and show you; too; the marks of it in every gravel pit
  about here。      But now; I see; you want to ask a question; and what is it?
  Do I mean to say that water has made great valleys; such as you have
  seen paintings and photographs of;valleys thousands of feet deep; among
  mountains thousands of feet high?
  Yes; I do。     But; as I said before; I do not like you to take my word
  upon trust。      When you are older you shall go to the mountains; and you
  shall   judge   for   yourself。    Still;   I  must   say   that   I   never   saw   a  valley;
  however deep; or a cliff; however high; which had not been scooped out
  by water; and that even the mountain…tops which stand up miles aloft in
  jagged peaks and pinnacles against the sky were cut out at first; and are
  being cut and sharpened still; by little else save water; soft and hard; that is;
  by rain; frost; and ice。
  Water;   and   nothing   else;   has   sawn   out   such   a   chasm  as   that   through
  which the ships run up to Bristol; between Leigh Wood and St。 Vincent's
  Rocks。       Water;     and    nothing    else;   has   shaped     those    peaks    of   the
  Matterhorn; or the Weisshorn; or the Pic du Midi of the Pyrenees; of which
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  MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
  you   have   seen   sketches   and   photographs。     Just   so   water   might   saw   out
  Hartford Bridge Flat; if it had time enough; into a labyrinth of valleys; and
  hills; and peaks standing alone; as it has done already by Ambarrow; and
  Edgbarrow; and the Folly Hill on the other side of the vale。
  I see you are astonished at the notion that water can make Alps。 But it
  was just because I knew you would be astonished at Madam How's doing
  so great a thing with so simple a tool; that I began by showing you how
  she was doing the same thing in a small way here upon these flats。                    For
  the safest way to learn Madam How's methods is to watch her at work in
  little corners at commonplace business; which will not astonish or frighten
  us;   nor   put   huge   hasty   guesses   and   dreams   into   our   heads。  Sir   Isaac
  Newton; some will tell you; found out the great law of gravitation; which
  holds true of all the suns and stars in heaven; by watching an apple fall:
  and even if he did not find it out so; he found it out; we know; by careful
  thinking   over   the   plain   and   commonplace   fact;   that   things   have   weight。
  So do you be humble and patient; and watch Madam How at work on little
  things。    For that is the way to see her at work upon all space and time。
  What? you have a question more to ask?
  Oh!    I talked about Madam How lifting up Hartford Bridge Flat。 How
  could she do that?        My dear child; that is a long story; and I must tell it
  you some other time。        Meanwhile; did you ever see the lid of a kettle rise
  up and shake when the water inside boiled? Of course; and of course; too;
  remember that Madam How must have done it。                  Then think over between
  this and our next talk; what that can possibly have to do with her lifting up
  Hartford Bridge Flat。        But you have been longing; perhaps; all this time
  to   hear   more   about   Lady   Why;   and   why   she   set   Madam   How   to   make
  Bracknell's Bottom。
  My dear child; the only answer I dare give to that is:            Whatever other
  purposes she may have made it for; she made it at least for thisthat you
  and I should come to it this day; and look at; and talk over it; and become
  thereby wiser and more earnest; and we will hope more humble and better
  people。     Whatever else Lady Why may wish or not wish; this she wishes
  always; to make all men wise and all men good。                 For what is written of
  her whom; as in a parable; I have called Lady Why?
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  MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
  〃The   Lord   possessed   me   in   the   beginning   of   His   way;   before   His
  works of old。
  〃I was set up from everlasting; from the beginning; or ever the earth
  was。
  〃When there were no depths; I was brought forth; when there were no
  fountains abounding with water。
  〃Before   the   mountains   were   settled;   before   the   hills   was   I   brought
  forth:
  〃While as yet He had not made the earth; nor the fields; nor the highest
  part of the dust of the world。
  〃When He prepared the heavens; I was there:              when He set a compass
  upon the face of the depth:
  〃When He established the clouds above:               when He strengthened the
  fountains of the deep:
  〃When He gave to the sea His decree; that the waters should not pass
  His commandment:           when He appointed the foundations of the earth:
  〃Then I was by Him; as one brought up with Him:                   and I was daily
  His delight; rejoicing always before Him:
  〃Rejoicing   in   the   habitable   part   of   His   earth;   and   my   delights   were
  with the sons of men。
  〃Now therefore hearken unto me; O ye children:               for blessed are they
  that keep my ways。〃
  That we can say; for it has been said for us already。            But beyond that
  we can say; and need say; very little。           We were not there; as we read in
  the Book of Job; when God laid the foundations of the earth。                  〃We see;〃
  says St。 Paul; 〃as in a glass darkly; and only know in part。〃               〃For who;〃
  he   asks   again;  〃has   known   the   mind   of   the   Lord;   or   who   hath been   His
  counsellor? 。 。 。 For of Him; and through Him; and to Him; are all things:
  to   whom  be   glory  for   ever   and   ever。  Amen。〃      Therefore   we   must   not
  rashly say; this or that is Why a thing has happened; nor invent what are
  called 〃final causes;〃 which are not Lady Why herself; but only our little
  notions of what Lady Why has done; or rather what we should have done
  if we had been in her place。          It is not; indeed; by thinking that we shall
  find out anything about Lady Why。             She speaks not to our eyes or to our
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  MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
  brains;  like  Madam  How;   but   to   that   inner  part of us   which   we  call   our
  hearts and spirits; and which will endure when eyes and brain are turned
  again   to   dust。   If   your   heart   be   pure   and   sober;   gentle   and   truthful;   then
  Lady     Why     speaks     to  you   without     words;    and    tells  you   things    which
  Madam How and all her pupils; the men of science; can never tell。                        When
  you lie; it may be; on a painful sick…bed; but with your mother's hand in
  yours;   when   you   sit   by   her;   looking   up   into   her   loving   eyes;   when   you
  gaze out towards the setting sun; and fancy golden capes and islands in the
  clouds; and seas and lakes in the blue sky; and the infinite rest and peace
  of the far west sends rest and peace into your young heart; till you sit silent
  and   happy;   you   know   not   why;   when   sweet   music   fills   your   heart   with
  noble   and   tender   instincts   which   need   no   thoughts   or   words;   ay;   even
  when you watch the raging thunderstorm; and feel it to be; in spite of its
  great   awfulness;   so   beautiful   that   you   cannot   turn   your   eyes   away:         at
  such   times   as   these   Lady   Why   is   speaking   to   your   soul   of   souls;   and
  saying;   〃My   child;      this   world    is  a  new    place;   and   strange;    and   often
  terrible:     but    be  not   afraid。    All    will   come     right  at   last。  Rest     will
  conquer       Restlessness;      Faith    will   conquer      Fear;   Order     will   conquer
  Disorder;       Health    will    conquer     Sickness;      Joy   will    conquer     Sorrow;
  Pleasure will conquer Pain; Life will conquer Death; Right will conquer
  Wrong。       All will be well at last。        Keep your soul and body pure; humble;
  busy; piousin one word; be good:              and ere you die; or after you die; you
  may have some glimpse of Me; the Everlasting Why:                         and hear with the
  ears;   not   of   your   body   but   of   your   spirit;   men   and   all   rational   beings;
  plants and animals; ay; the very stones beneath your feet; the clouds above
  your     head;   the   planets    and    the  suns    away     in  farthest   space;    singing
  eternally;
  〃'Thou art worthy; O Lord; to receive glory and honour and power; for
  Thou   hast   created   all   things;   and   for   Thy   pleasure   they   are   and   were