第 44 节
作者:指点迷津      更新:2021-02-20 05:05      字数:9322
  has cured me of the slightest inclination to marry。〃
  Sir Charles did not reply。 It occurred to him that Lady Brandon's
  portrait; if nothing else were left of her; might be useful in
  the same way。
  〃Come; you will marry again one of these days;〃 said Erskine; in
  a forced tone of encouragement。
  〃It is possible。 Men should marry; especially rich men。 But I
  assure you I have no present intention of doing so。〃
  Erskine's color deepened; and he moved away to the table where
  the albums lay。
  〃This is the collection of photographs I spoke of;〃 said
  Trefusis; following him and opening one of the books。 〃I took
  many of them myself under great difficulties with regard to
  lightthe only difficulty that money could not always remove。
  This is a view of my father's houseor rather one of his houses。
  It cost seventy…five thousand pounds。〃
  〃Very handsome indeed;〃 said Sir Charles; secretly disgusted at
  being invited to admire a photograph; such as house agents
  exhibit; of a vulgarly designed country house; merely because it
  had cost seventy…five thousand pounds。 The figures were actually
  written beneath the picture。
  〃This is the drawing…room; and this one of the best bedrooms。 In
  the right…hand corner of the mount you will see a note of the
  cost of the furniture; fittings; napery; and so forth。 They were
  of the most luxurious description。〃
  〃Very interesting;〃 said Sir Charles; hardly disguising the irony
  of the comment。
  〃Here is a viewthis is the first of my own attemptsof the
  apartment of one of the under servants。 It is comfortable and
  spacious; and solidly furnished。〃
  〃So I perceive。〃
  〃These are the stables。 Are they not handsome?〃
  〃Palatial。 Quite palatial。〃
  〃There is every luxury that a horse could desire; including
  plenty of valets to wait on him。 You are noting the figures; I
  hope。 There is the cost of the building and the expenditure per
  horse per annum。〃
  〃I see。〃
  〃Here is the exterior of a house。 What do you think of it?〃
  〃It is rather picturesque in its dilapidation。〃
  〃Picturesque! Would you like to live in it?〃
  〃No;〃 said Erskine。 〃I don't see anything very picturesque about
  it。 What induced you to photograph such a wretched old rookery?〃
  〃Here is a view of the best room in it。 Photography gives you a
  fair idea of the broken flooring and patched windows; but you
  must imagine the dirt and the odor of the place。 Some of the
  stains are weather stains; others came from smoke and filth。 The
  landlord of the house holds it from a peer and lets it out in
  tenements。 Three families occupied that room when I photographed
  it。 You will see by the figures in the corner that it is more
  profitable to the landlord than an average house in Mayfair。 Here
  is the cellar; let to a family for one and sixpence a week; and
  considered a bargain。 The sun never shines there; of course。 I
  took it by artificial light。 You may add to the rent the cost of
  enough bad beer to make the tenant insensible to the filth of the
  place。 Beer is the chloroform that enables the laborer to endure
  the severe operation of living; that is why we can always assure
  one another over our wine that the rascal's misery is due to his
  habit of drinking。 We are down on him for it; because; if he
  could bear his life without beer; we should save his
  beer…moneyget him for lower wages。 In short; we should be
  richer and he soberer。 Here is the yard; the arrangements are
  indescribable。 Seven of the inhabitants of that house had worked
  for years in my father's mill。 That is; they had created a
  considerable part of the vast sums of money for drawing your
  attention to which you were disgusted with me just now。〃
  〃Not at all;〃 said Sir Charles faintly。
  〃You can see how their condition contrasts with that of my
  father's horses。 The seven men to whom I have alluded; with three
  hundred others; were thrown destitute upon the streets by this。〃
  (Here he turned over a leaf and displayed a photograph of an
  elaborate machine。) 〃It enabled my father to dispense with their
  services; and to replace them by a handful of women and children。
  He had bought the patent of the machine for fifty pounds from the
  inventor; who was almost ruined by the expenses of his ingenuity;
  and would have sacrificed anything for a handful of ready money。
  Here is a portrait of my father in his masonic insignia。 He
  believed that freemasons generally get on in the world; and as
  the main object of his life was to get on; he joined them; and
  wanted me to do the same。 But I object to pretended secret
  societies and hocus pocus; and would not。 You see what he wasa
  portly; pushing; egotistical tradesman。 Mark the successful man;
  the merchant prince with argosies on every sea; the employer of
  thousands of hands; the munificent contributor to public
  charities; the churchwarden; the member of parliament; and the
  generous patron of his relatives his self…approbation struggling
  with the instinctive sense of baseness in the money…hunter; the
  ignorant and greedy filcher of the labor of others; the seller of
  his own mind and manhood for luxuries and delicacies that he was
  too lowlived to enjoy; and for the society of people who made him
  feel his inferiority at every turn。〃
  〃And the man to whom you owe everything you possess;〃 said
  Erskine boldly。
  〃I possess very little。 Everything he left me; except a few
  pictures; I spent long ago; and even that was made by his slaves
  and not by him。 My wealth comes day by day fresh from the labor
  of the wretches who live in the dens I have just shown you; or of
  a few aristocrats of labor who are within ten shillings a week of
  being worse off。 However; there is some excuse for my father。
  Once; at an election riot; I got into a free fight。 I am a
  peaceful man; but as I had either to fight or be knocked down and
  trampled upon; I exchanged blows with men who were perhaps as
  peacefully disposed as I。 My father; launched into a free
  competition (free in the sense that the fight is free: that is;
  lawless)my father had to choose between being a slave himself
  and enslaving others。 He chose the latter; and as he was
  applauded and made much of for succeeding; who dare blame him?
  Not I。 Besides; he did something to destroy the anarchy that
  enabled him to plunder society with impunity。 He furnished me;
  its enemy; with the powerful weapon of a large fortune。 Thus our
  system of organizing industry sometimes hatches the eggs from
  which its destroyers break。 Does Lady Brandon wear much lace?〃
  〃INo; that isHow the deuce dO I know; Trefusis? What an
  extraordinary question!〃
  〃This is a photograph of a lace school。 It was a filthy room;
  twelve feet square。 It was paved with brick; and the children
  were not allowed to wear their boots; lest the lace should get
  muddy。 However; as there were twenty of them working there for
  fifteen hours a dayall girlsthey did not suffer much from
  cold。 They were pretty tightly packedmay be still; for aught I
  know。 They brought three or four shillings a week sometimes to
  their fond parents; and they were very quick…fingered little
  creatures; and stuck intensely to their work; as the overseer
  always hit them when they looked up or〃
  〃Trefusis;〃 said Sir Charles; turning away from the table; 〃I beg
  your pardon; but I have no appetite for horrors。 You really must
  not ask me to go through your collection。 It is no doubt very
  interesting; but I can't stand it。 Have you nothing pleasant to
  entertain me with?〃
  〃Pooh! you are squeamish。 However; as you are a novice; let us
  put off the rest until you are seasoned。 The pictures are not all
  horrible。 Each book refers to a different country。 That one
  contains illustrations of modern civilization in Germany; for
  instance。 That one is France; that; British India。 Here you have
  the United States of America; home of liberty; theatre of manhood
  suffrage; kingless and lordless land of Protection;
  Republicanism; and the realized Radical Programme; where all the
  black chattel slaves were turned into wage…slaves (like my
  father's white fellows) at a cost of 800;000 lives and wealth
  incalculable。 You and I are paupers in comparison with the great
  capitalists of that country; where the laborers fight for bones
  with the Chinamen; like dogs。 Some of these great men presented
  me with photographs of their yachts and palaces; not anticipating
  the use to which I would put them。 Here are some portraits that
  will not harrow your feelings。 This is my mother; a woman of good
  family; every inch a lady。 Here is a Lancashire lass; the
  daughter of a common pitman。 She has exactly the same physical
  characteristics as my well…born motherthe same small head;
  delicate features; and so forth; they might be sisters。 This
  villainous…looking pair might be twin brothers; except that there
  is a trace of good humor about the one to the right。 The
  good…humored one is a bargee on the Lyvern Canal。 The other is
  one of the senior noblemen of the British Peerage。 They
  illustrate the fact that Nature; even when perverted by
  generations of famine fever; ignores the distinctions we set up
  between men。 This group of men and women; all tolerably
  intelligent and thoughtful looking; are so…called enemies of
  societyNihilists;