第 65 节
作者:辛苦      更新:2021-02-20 05:04      字数:9322
  As was my understanding to his words;
  Appeared to me with laden and living boughs
  Another apple…tree; and not far distant;
  From having but just then turned thitherward。
  People I saw beneath it lift their hands;
  And cry I know not what towards the leaves;
  Like little children eager and deluded;
  Who pray; and he they pray to doth not answer;
  But; to make very keen their appetite;
  Holds their desire aloft; and hides it not。
  Then they departed as if undeceived;
  And now we came unto the mighty tree
  Which prayers and tears so manifold refuses。
  〃Pass farther onward without drawing near;
  The tree of which Eve ate is higher up;
  And out of that one has this tree been raised。〃
  Thus said I know not who among the branches;
  Whereat Virgilius; Statius; and myself
  Went crowding forward on the side that rises。
  〃Be mindful;〃 said he; 〃of the accursed ones
  Formed of the cloud…rack; who inebriate
  Combated Theseus with their double breasts;
  And of the Jews who showed them soft in drinking;
  Whence Gideon would not have them for companions
  When he tow'rds Midian the hills descended。〃
  Thus; closely pressed to one of the two borders;
  On passed we; hearing sins of gluttony;
  Followed forsooth by miserable gains;
  Then set at large upon the lonely road;
  A thousand steps and more we onward went;
  In contemplation; each without a word。
  〃What go ye thinking thus; ye three alone?〃
  Said suddenly a voice; whereat I started
  As terrified and timid beasts are wont。
  I raised my head to see who this might be;
  And never in a furnace was there seen
  Metals or glass so lucent and so red
  As one I saw who said: 〃If it may please you
  To mount aloft; here it behoves you turn;
  This way goes he who goeth after peace。〃
  His aspect had bereft me of my sight;
  So that I turned me back unto my Teachers;
  Like one who goeth as his hearing guides him。
  And as; the harbinger of early dawn;
  The air of May doth move and breathe out fragrance;
  Impregnate all with herbage and with flowers;
  So did I feel a breeze strike in the midst
  My front; and felt the moving of the plumes
  That breathed around an odour of ambrosia;
  And heard it said: 〃Blessed are they whom grace
  So much illumines; that the love of taste
  Excites not in their breasts too great desire;
  Hungering at all times so far as is just。〃
  Purgatorio: Canto XXV
  Now was it the ascent no hindrance brooked;
  Because the sun had his meridian circle
  To Taurus left; and night to Scorpio;
  Wherefore as doth a man who tarries not;
  But goes his way; whate'er to him appear;
  If of necessity the sting transfix him;
  In this wise did we enter through the gap;
  Taking the stairway; one before the other;
  Which by its narrowness divides the climbers。
  And as the little stork that lifts its wing
  With a desire to fly; and does not venture
  To leave the nest; and lets it downward droop;
  Even such was I; with the desire of asking
  Kindled and quenched; unto the motion coming
  He makes who doth address himself to speak。
  Not for our pace; though rapid it might be;
  My father sweet forbore; but said: 〃Let fly
  The bow of speech thou to the barb hast drawn。〃
  With confidence I opened then my mouth;
  And I began: 〃How can one meagre grow
  There where the need of nutriment applies not?〃
  〃If thou wouldst call to mind how Meleager
  Was wasted by the wasting of a brand;
  This would not;〃 said he; 〃be to thee so sour;
  And wouldst thou think how at each tremulous motion
  Trembles within a mirror your own image;
  That which seems hard would mellow seem to thee。
  But that thou mayst content thee in thy wish
  Lo Statius here; and him I call and pray
  He now will be the healer of thy wounds。〃
  〃If I unfold to him the eternal vengeance;〃
  Responded Statius; 〃where thou present art;
  Be my excuse that I can naught deny thee。〃
  Then he began: 〃Son; if these words of mine
  Thy mind doth contemplate and doth receive;
  They'll be thy light unto the How thou sayest。
  The perfect blood; which never is drunk up
  Into the thirsty veins; and which remaineth
  Like food that from the table thou removest;
  Takes in the heart for all the human members
  Virtue informative; as being that
  Which to be changed to them goes through the veins
  Again digest; descends it where 'tis better
  Silent to be than say; and then drops thence
  Upon another's blood in natural vase。
  There one together with the other mingles;
  One to be passive meant; the other active
  By reason of the perfect place it springs from;
  And being conjoined; begins to operate;
  Coagulating first; then vivifying
  What for its matter it had made consistent。
  The active virtue; being made a soul
  As of a plant; (in so far different;
  This on the way is; that arrived already;)
  Then works so much; that now it moves and feels
  Like a sea…fungus; and then undertakes
  To organize the powers whose seed it is。
  Now; Son; dilates and now distends itself
  The virtue from the generator's heart;
  Where nature is intent on all the members。
  But how from animal it man becomes
  Thou dost not see as yet; this is a point
  Which made a wiser man than thou once err
  So far; that in his doctrine separate
  He made the soul from possible intellect;
  For he no organ saw by this assumed。
  Open thy breast unto the truth that's coming;
  And know that; just as soon as in the foetus
  The articulation of the brain is perfect;
  The primal Motor turns to it well pleased
  At so great art of nature; and inspires
  A spirit new with virtue all replete;
  Which what it finds there active doth attract
  Into its substance; and becomes one soul;
  Which lives; and feels; and on itself revolves。
  And that thou less may wonder at my word;
  Behold the sun's heat; which becometh wine;
  Joined to the juice that from the vine distils。
  Whenever Lachesis has no more thread;
  It separates from the flesh; and virtually
  Bears with itself the human and divine;
  The other faculties are voiceless all;
  The memory; the intelligence; and the will
  In action far more vigorous than before。
  Without a pause it falleth of itself
  In marvellous way on one shore or the other;
  There of its roads it first is cognizant。
  Soon as the place there circumscribeth it;
  The virtue informative rays round about;
  As; and as much as; in the living members。
  And even as the air; when full of rain;
  By alien rays that are therein reflected;
  With divers colours shows itself adorned;
  So there the neighbouring air doth shape itself
  Into that form which doth impress upon it
  Virtually the soul that has stood still。
  And then in manner of the little flame;
  Which followeth the fire where'er it shifts;
  After the spirit followeth its new form。
  Since afterwards it takes from this its semblance;
  It is called shade; and thence it organizes
  Thereafter every sense; even to the sight。
  Thence is it that we speak; and thence we laugh;
  Thence is it that we form the tears and sighs;
  That on the mountain thou mayhap hast heard。
  According as impress us our desires
  And other affections; so the shade is shaped;
  And this is cause of what thou wonderest at。〃
  And now unto the last of all the circles
  Had we arrived; and to the right hand turned;
  And were attentive to another care。
  There the embankment shoots forth flames of fire;
  And upward doth the cornice breathe a blast
  That drives them back; and from itself sequesters。
  Hence we must needs go on the open side;
  And one by one; and I did fear the fire
  On this side; and on that the falling down。
  My Leader said: 〃Along this place one ought
  To keep upon the eyes a tightened rein;
  Seeing that one so easily might err。〃
  〃Summae Deus clementiae;〃 in the bosom
  Of the great burning chanted then I heard;
  Which made me no less eager to turn round;
  And spirits saw I walking through the flame;
  Wherefore I looked; to my own steps and theirs
  Apportioning my sight from time to time。
  After the close which to that hymn is made;
  Aloud they shouted; 〃Virum non cognosco;〃
  Then recommenced the hymn with voices low。
  This also ended; cried they: 〃To the wood
  Diana ran; and drove forth Helice
  Therefrom; who had of Venus felt the poison。〃
  Then to their song returned they; then the wives
  They shouted; and the husbands who were chaste。
  As virtue and the marriage vow imposes。
  And I believe that them this mode suffices;
  For all the time the fire is burning them;
  With such care is it needful; and such food;
  That the last wound of all should be closed up。
  Purgatorio: Canto XXVI
  While on the brink thus one before the other
  We went upon our way; oft the good Master
  Said: 〃Take thou heed! suffice it that I warn thee。〃
  On the right shoulder smote me now the sun;
  That; raying out; already the whole west
  Changed from its azure aspect into white。
  And with my shadow did I make the flame
  Appear more red; and even to such a sign
  Shades saw I many; as they went; give heed。
  This was the cause that ga