第 59 节
作者:辛苦      更新:2021-02-20 05:04      字数:9321
  Which death unwindeth am I going upward;
  And hither came I through the infernal anguish。
  And if God in his grace has me infolded;
  So that he wills that I behold his court
  By method wholly out of modern usage;
  Conceal not from me who ere death thou wast;
  But tell it me; and tell me if I go
  Right for the pass; and be thy words our escort。〃
  〃Lombard was I; and I was Marco called;
  The world I knew; and loved that excellence;
  At which has each one now unbent his bow。
  For mounting upward; thou art going right。〃
  Thus he made answer; and subjoined: 〃I pray thee
  To pray for me when thou shalt be above。〃
  And I to him: 〃My faith I pledge to thee
  To do what thou dost ask me; but am bursting
  Inly with doubt; unless I rid me of it。
  First it was simple; and is now made double
  By thy opinion; which makes certain to me;
  Here and elsewhere; that which I couple with it。
  The world forsooth is utterly deserted
  By every virtue; as thou tellest me;
  And with iniquity is big and covered;
  But I beseech thee point me out the cause;
  That I may see it; and to others show it;
  For one in the heavens; and here below one puts it。〃
  A sigh profound; that grief forced into Ai!
  He first sent forth; and then began he: 〃Brother;
  The world is blind; and sooth thou comest from it!
  Ye who are living every cause refer
  Still upward to the heavens; as if all things
  They of necessity moved with themselves。
  If this were so; in you would be destroyed
  Free will; nor any justice would there be
  In having joy for good; or grief for evil。
  The heavens your movements do initiate;
  I say not all; but granting that I say it;
  Light has been given you for good and evil;
  And free volition; which; if some fatigue
  In the first battles with the heavens it suffers;
  Afterwards conquers all; if well 'tis nurtured。
  To greater force and to a better nature;
  Though free; ye subject are; and that creates
  The mind in you the heavens have not in charge。
  Hence; if the present world doth go astray;
  In you the cause is; be it sought in you;
  And I therein will now be thy true spy。
  Forth from the hand of Him; who fondles it
  Before it is; like to a little girl
  Weeping and laughing in her childish sport;
  Issues the simple soul; that nothing knows;
  Save that; proceeding from a joyous Maker;
  Gladly it turns to that which gives it pleasure。
  Of trivial good at first it tastes the savour;
  Is cheated by it; and runs after it;
  If guide or rein turn not aside its love。
  Hence it behoved laws for a rein to place;
  Behoved a king to have; who at the least
  Of the true city should discern the tower。
  The laws exist; but who sets hand to them?
  No one; because the shepherd who precedes
  Can ruminate; but cleaveth not the hoof;
  Wherefore the people that perceives its guide
  Strike only at the good for which it hankers;
  Feeds upon that; and farther seeketh not。
  Clearly canst thou perceive that evil guidance
  The cause is that has made the world depraved;
  And not that nature is corrupt in you。
  Rome; that reformed the world; accustomed was
  Two suns to have; which one road and the other;
  Of God and of the world; made manifest。
  One has the other quenched; and to the crosier
  The sword is joined; and ill beseemeth it
  That by main force one with the other go;
  Because; being joined; one feareth not the other;
  If thou believe not; think upon the grain;
  For by its seed each herb is recognized。
  In the land laved by Po and Adige;
  Valour and courtesy used to be found;
  Before that Frederick had his controversy;
  Now in security can pass that way
  Whoever will abstain; through sense of shame;
  From speaking with the good; or drawing near them。
  True; three old men are left; in whom upbraids
  The ancient age the new; and late they deem it
  That God restore them to the better life:
  Currado da Palazzo; and good Gherardo;
  And Guido da Castel; who better named is;
  In fashion of the French; the simple Lombard:
  Say thou henceforward that the Church of Rome;
  Confounding in itself two governments;
  Falls in the mire; and soils itself and burden。〃
  〃O Marco mine;〃 I said; 〃thou reasonest well;
  And now discern I why the sons of Levi
  Have been excluded from the heritage。
  But what Gherardo is it; who; as sample
  Of a lost race; thou sayest has remained
  In reprobation of the barbarous age?〃
  〃Either thy speech deceives me; or it tempts me;〃
  He answered me; 〃for speaking Tuscan to me;
  It seems of good Gherardo naught thou knowest。
  By other surname do I know him not;
  Unless I take it from his daughter Gaia。
  May God be with you; for I come no farther。
  Behold the dawn; that through the smoke rays out;
  Already whitening; and I must depart
  Yonder the Angel isere he appear。〃
  Thus did he speak; and would no farther hear me。
  Purgatorio: Canto XVII
  Remember; Reader; if e'er in the Alps
  A mist o'ertook thee; through which thou couldst see
  Not otherwise than through its membrane mole;
  How; when the vapours humid and condensed
  Begin to dissipate themselves; the sphere
  Of the sun feebly enters in among them;
  And thy imagination will be swift
  In coming to perceive how I re…saw
  The sun at first; that was already setting。
  Thus; to the faithful footsteps of my Master
  Mating mine own; I issued from that cloud
  To rays already dead on the low shores。
  O thou; Imagination; that dost steal us
  So from without sometimes; that man perceives not;
  Although around may sound a thousand trumpets;
  Who moveth thee; if sense impel thee not?
  Moves thee a light; which in the heaven takes form;
  By self; or by a will that downward guides it。
  Of her impiety; who changed her form
  Into the bird that most delights in singing;
  In my imagining appeared the trace;
  And hereupon my mind was so withdrawn
  Within itself; that from without there came
  Nothing that then might be received by it。
  Then reigned within my lofty fantasy
  One crucified; disdainful and ferocious
  In countenance; and even thus was dying。
  Around him were the great Ahasuerus;
  Esther his wife; and the just Mordecai;
  Who was in word and action so entire。
  And even as this image burst asunder
  Of its own self; in fashion of a bubble
  In which the water it was made of fails;
  There rose up in my vision a young maiden
  Bitterly weeping; and she said: 〃O queen;
  Why hast thou wished in anger to be naught?
  Thou'st slain thyself; Lavinia not to lose;
  Now hast thou lost me; I am she who mourns;
  Mother; at thine ere at another's ruin。〃
  As sleep is broken; when upon a sudden
  New light strikes in upon the eyelids closed;
  And broken quivers ere it dieth wholly;
  So this imagining of mine fell down
  As soon as the effulgence smote my face;
  Greater by far than what is in our wont。
  I turned me round to see where I might be;
  When said a voice; 〃Here is the passage up;〃
  Which from all other purposes removed me;
  And made my wish so full of eagerness
  To look and see who was it that was speaking;
  It never rests till meeting face to face;
  But as before the sun; which quells the sight;
  And in its own excess its figure veils;
  Even so my power was insufficient here。
  〃This is a spirit divine; who in the way
  Of going up directs us without asking;
  And who with his own light himself conceals。
  He does with us as man doth with himself;
  For he who sees the need; and waits the asking;
  Malignly leans already tow'rds denial。
  Accord we now our feet to such inviting;
  Let us make haste to mount ere it grow dark;
  For then we could not till the day return。〃
  Thus my Conductor said; and I and he
  Together turned our footsteps to a stairway;
  And I; as soon as the first step I reached;
  Near me perceived a motion as of wings;
  And fanning in the face; and saying; 〃'Beati
  Pacifici;' who are without ill anger。〃
  Already over us were so uplifted
  The latest sunbeams; which the night pursues;
  That upon many sides the stars appeared。
  〃O manhood mine; why dost thou vanish so?〃
  I said within myself; for I perceived
  The vigour of my legs was put in truce。
  We at the point were where no more ascends
  The stairway upward; and were motionless;
  Even as a ship; which at the shore arrives;
  And I gave heed a little; if I might hear
  Aught whatsoever in the circle new;
  Then to my Master turned me round and said:
  〃Say; my sweet Father; what delinquency
  Is purged here in the circle where we are?
  Although our feet may pause; pause not thy speech。〃
  And he to me: 〃The love of good; remiss
  In what it should have done; is here restored;
  Here plied again the ill…belated oar;
  But still more openly to understand;
  Turn unto me thy mind; and thou shalt gather
  Some profitable fruit from our delay。
  Neither Creator nor a creature ever;
  Son;〃 he began; 〃was destitute of love
  Natural or spiritual; and thou knowest it。
  The natural was ever without error;
  But err the other may by evil object;
  Or by too much; or by too little vigour。
  While in