第 33 节
作者:
辛苦 更新:2021-02-20 05:04 字数:9322
True constellation and the double dance
That circled round the point at which I was;
Because it is as much beyond our wont;
As swifter than the motion of the Chiana
Moveth the heaven that all the rest outspeeds。
There sang they neither Bacchus; nor Apollo;
But in the divine nature Persons three;
And in one person the divine and human。
The singing and the dance fulfilled their measure;
And unto us those holy lights gave need;
Growing in happiness from care to care。
Then broke the silence of those saints concordant
The light in which the admirable life
Of God's own mendicant was told to me;
And said: 〃Now that one straw is trodden out
Now that its seed is garnered up already;
Sweet love invites me to thresh out the other。
Into that bosom; thou believest; whence
Was drawn the rib to form the beauteous cheek
Whose taste to all the world is costing dear;
And into that which; by the lance transfixed;
Before and since; such satisfaction made
That it weighs down the balance of all sin;
Whate'er of light it has to human nature
Been lawful to possess was all infused
By the same power that both of them created;
And hence at what I said above dost wonder;
When I narrated that no second had
The good which in the fifth light is enclosed。
Now ope thine eyes to what I answer thee;
And thou shalt see thy creed and my discourse
Fit in the truth as centre in a circle。
That which can die; and that which dieth not;
Are nothing but the splendour of the idea
Which by his love our Lord brings into being;
Because that living Light; which from its fount
Effulgent flows; so that it disunites not
From Him nor from the Love in them intrined;
Through its own goodness reunites its rays
In nine subsistences; as in a mirror;
Itself eternally remaining One。
Thence it descends to the last potencies;
Downward from act to act becoming such
That only brief contingencies it makes;
And these contingencies I hold to be
Things generated; which the heaven produces
By its own motion; with seed and without。
Neither their wax; nor that which tempers it;
Remains immutable; and hence beneath
The ideal signet more and less shines through;
Therefore it happens; that the selfsame tree
After its kind bears worse and better fruit;
And ye are born with characters diverse。
If in perfection tempered were the wax;
And were the heaven in its supremest virtue;
The brilliance of the seal would all appear;
But nature gives it evermore deficient;
In the like manner working as the artist;
Who has the skill of art and hand that trembles。
If then the fervent Love; the Vision clear;
Of primal Virtue do dispose and seal;
Perfection absolute is there acquired。
Thus was of old the earth created worthy
Of all and every animal perfection;
And thus the Virgin was impregnate made;
So that thine own opinion I commend;
That human nature never yet has been;
Nor will be; what it was in those two persons。
Now if no farther forth I should proceed;
'Then in what way was he without a peer?'
Would be the first beginning of thy words。
But; that may well appear what now appears not;
Think who he was; and what occasion moved him
To make request; when it was told him; 'Ask。'
I've not so spoken that thou canst not see
Clearly he was a king who asked for wisdom;
That he might be sufficiently a king;
'Twas not to know the number in which are
The motors here above; or if 'necesse'
With a contingent e'er 'necesse' make;
'Non si est dare primum motum esse;'
Or if in semicircle can be made
Triangle so that it have no right angle。
Whence; if thou notest this and what I said;
A regal prudence is that peerless seeing
In which the shaft of my intention strikes。
And if on 'rose' thou turnest thy clear eyes;
Thou'lt see that it has reference alone
To kings who're many; and the good are rare。
With this distinction take thou what I said;
And thus it can consist with thy belief
Of the first father and of our Delight。
And lead shall this be always to thy feet;
To make thee; like a weary man; move slowly
Both to the Yes and No thou seest not;
For very low among the fools is he
Who affirms without distinction; or denies;
As well in one as in the other case;
Because it happens that full often bends
Current opinion in the false direction;
And then the feelings bind the intellect。
Far more than uselessly he leaves the shore;
(Since he returneth not the same he went;)
Who fishes for the truth; and has no skill;
And in the world proofs manifest thereof
Parmenides; Melissus; Brissus are;
And many who went on and knew not whither;
Thus did Sabellius; Arius; and those fools
Who have been even as swords unto the Scriptures
In rendering distorted their straight faces。
Nor yet shall people be too confident
In judging; even as he is who doth count
The corn in field or ever it be ripe。
For I have seen all winter long the thorn
First show itself intractable and fierce;
And after bear the rose upon its top;
And I have seen a ship direct and swift
Run o'er the sea throughout its course entire;
To perish at the harbour's mouth at last。
Let not Dame Bertha nor Ser Martin think;
Seeing one steal; another offering make;
To see them in the arbitrament divine;
For one may rise; and fall the other may。〃
Paradiso: Canto XIV
From centre unto rim; from rim to centre;
In a round vase the water moves itself;
As from without 'tis struck or from within。
Into my mind upon a sudden dropped
What I am saying; at the moment when
Silent became the glorious life of Thomas;
Because of the resemblance that was born
Of his discourse and that of Beatrice;
Whom; after him; it pleased thus to begin:
〃This man has need (and does not tell you so;
Nor with the voice; nor even in his thought)
Of going to the root of one truth more。
Declare unto him if the light wherewith
Blossoms your substance shall remain with you
Eternally the same that it is now;
And if it do remain; say in what manner;
After ye are again made visible;
It can be that it injure not your sight。〃
As by a greater gladness urged and drawn
They who are dancing in a ring sometimes
Uplift their voices and their motions quicken;
So; at that orison devout and prompt;
The holy circles a new joy displayed
In their revolving and their wondrous song。
Whoso lamenteth him that here we die
That we may live above; has never there
Seen the refreshment of the eternal rain。
The One and Two and Three who ever liveth;
And reigneth ever in Three and Two and One;
Not circumscribed and all things circumscribing;
Three several times was chanted by each one
Among those spirits; with such melody
That for all merit it were just reward;
And; in the lustre most divine of all
The lesser ring; I heard a modest voice;
Such as perhaps the Angel's was to Mary;
Answer: 〃As long as the festivity
Of Paradise shall be; so long our love
Shall radiate round about us such a vesture。
Its brightness is proportioned to the ardour;
The ardour to the vision; and the vision
Equals what grace it has above its worth。
When; glorious and sanctified; our flesh
Is reassumed; then shall our persons be
More pleasing by their being all complete;
For will increase whate'er bestows on us
Of light gratuitous the Good Supreme;
Light which enables us to look on Him;
Therefore the vision must perforce increase;
Increase the ardour which from that is kindled;
Increase the radiance which from this proceeds。
But even as a coal that sends forth flame;
And by its vivid whiteness overpowers it
So that its own appearance it maintains;
Thus the effulgence that surrounds us now
Shall be o'erpowered in aspect by the flesh;
Which still to…day the earth doth cover up;
Nor can so great a splendour weary us;
For strong will be the organs of the body
To everything which hath the power to please us。〃
So sudden and alert appeared to me
Both one and the other choir to say Amen;
That well they showed desire for their dead bodies;
Nor sole for them perhaps; but for the mothers;
The fathers; and the rest who had been dear
Or ever they became eternal flames。
And lo! all round about of equal brightness
Arose a lustre over what was there;
Like an horizon that is clearing up。
And as at rise of early eve begin
Along the welkin new appearances;
So that the sight seems real and unreal;
It seemed to me that new subsistences
Began there to be seen; and make a circle
Outside the other two circumferences。
O very sparkling of the Holy Spirit;
How sudden and incandescent it became
Unto mine eyes; that vanquished bore it not!
But Beatrice so beautiful and smiling
Appeared to me; that with the other sights
That followed not my memory I must leave her。
Then to uplift themselves mine eyes resumed
The power; and I beheld myself translated
To higher salvation with my Lady only。
Well was I ware that I