第 26 节
作者:辛苦      更新:2021-02-20 05:04      字数:9322
  Such saw I many faces prompt to speak;
  So that I ran in error opposite
  To that which kindled love 'twixt man and fountain。
  As soon as I became aware of them;
  Esteeming them as mirrored semblances;
  To see of whom they were; mine eyes I turned;
  And nothing saw; and once more turned them forward
  Direct into the light of my sweet Guide;
  Who smiling kindled in her holy eyes。
  〃Marvel thou not;〃 she said to me; 〃because
  I smile at this thy puerile conceit;
  Since on the truth it trusts not yet its foot;
  But turns thee; as 'tis wont; on emptiness。
  True substances are these which thou beholdest;
  Here relegate for breaking of some vow。
  Therefore speak with them; listen and believe;
  For the true light; which giveth peace to them;
  Permits them not to turn from it their feet。〃
  And I unto the shade that seemed most wishful
  To speak directed me; and I began;
  As one whom too great eagerness bewilders:
  〃O well…created spirit; who in the rays
  Of life eternal dost the sweetness taste
  Which being untasted ne'er is comprehended;
  Grateful 'twill be to me; if thou content me
  Both with thy name and with your destiny。〃
  Whereat she promptly and with laughing eyes:
  〃Our charity doth never shut the doors
  Against a just desire; except as one
  Who wills that all her court be like herself。
  I was a virgin sister in the world;
  And if thy mind doth contemplate me well;
  The being more fair will not conceal me from thee;
  But thou shalt recognise I am Piccarda;
  Who; stationed here among these other blessed;
  Myself am blessed in the slowest sphere。
  All our affections; that alone inflamed
  Are in the pleasure of the Holy Ghost;
  Rejoice at being of his order formed;
  And this allotment; which appears so low;
  Therefore is given us; because our vows
  Have been neglected and in some part void。〃
  Whence I to her: 〃In your miraculous aspects
  There shines I know not what of the divine;
  Which doth transform you from our first conceptions。
  Therefore I was not swift in my remembrance;
  But what thou tellest me now aids me so;
  That the refiguring is easier to me。
  But tell me; ye who in this place are happy;
  Are you desirous of a higher place;
  To see more or to make yourselves more friends?〃
  First with those other shades she smiled a little;
  Thereafter answered me so full of gladness;
  She seemed to burn in the first fire of love:
  〃Brother; our will is quieted by virtue
  Of charity; that makes us wish alone
  For what we have; nor gives us thirst for more。
  If to be more exalted we aspired;
  Discordant would our aspirations be
  Unto the will of Him who here secludes us;
  Which thou shalt see finds no place in these circles;
  If being in charity is needful here;
  And if thou lookest well into its nature;
  Nay; 'tis essential to this blest existence
  To keep itself within the will divine;
  Whereby our very wishes are made one;
  So that; as we are station above station
  Throughout this realm; to all the realm 'tis pleasing;
  As to the King; who makes his will our will。
  And his will is our peace; this is the sea
  To which is moving onward whatsoever
  It doth create; and all that nature makes。〃
  Then it was clear to me how everywhere
  In heaven is Paradise; although the grace
  Of good supreme there rain not in one measure。
  But as it comes to pass; if one food sates;
  And for another still remains the longing;
  We ask for this; and that decline with thanks;
  E'en thus did I; with gesture and with word;
  To learn from her what was the web wherein
  She did not ply the shuttle to the end。
  〃A perfect life and merit high in…heaven
  A lady o'er us;〃 said she; 〃by whose rule
  Down in your world they vest and veil themselves;
  That until death they may both watch and sleep
  Beside that Spouse who every vow accepts
  Which charity conformeth to his pleasure。
  To follow her; in girlhood from the world
  I fled; and in her habit shut myself;
  And pledged me to the pathway of her sect。
  Then men accustomed unto evil more
  Than unto good; from the sweet cloister tore me;
  God knows what afterward my life became。
  This other splendour; which to thee reveals
  Itself on my right side; and is enkindled
  With all the illumination of our sphere;
  What of myself I say applies to her;
  A nun was she; and likewise from her head
  Was ta'en the shadow of the sacred wimple。
  But when she too was to the world returned
  Against her wishes and against good usage;
  Of the heart's veil she never was divested。
  Of great Costanza this is the effulgence;
  Who from the second wind of Suabia
  Brought forth the third and latest puissance。〃
  Thus unto me she spake; and then began
  〃Ave Maria〃 singing; and in singing
  Vanished; as through deep water something heavy。
  My sight; that followed her as long a time
  As it was possible; when it had lost her
  Turned round unto the mark of more desire;
  And wholly unto Beatrice reverted;
  But she such lightnings flashed into mine eyes;
  That at the first my sight endured it not;
  And this in questioning more backward made me。
  Paradiso: Canto IV
  Between two viands; equally removed
  And tempting; a free man would die of hunger
  Ere either he could bring unto his teeth。
  So would a lamb between the ravenings
  Of two fierce wolves stand fearing both alike;
  And so would stand a dog between two does。
  Hence; if I held my peace; myself I blame not;
  Impelled in equal measure by my doubts;
  Since it must be so; nor do I commend。
  I held my peace; but my desire was painted
  Upon my face; and questioning with that
  More fervent far than by articulate speech。
  Beatrice did as Daniel had done
  Relieving Nebuchadnezzar from the wrath
  Which rendered him unjustly merciless;
  And said: 〃Well see I how attracteth thee
  One and the other wish; so that thy care
  Binds itself so that forth it does not breathe。
  Thou arguest; if good will be permanent;
  The violence of others; for what reason
  Doth it decrease the measure of my merit?
  Again for doubting furnish thee occasion
  Souls seeming to return unto the stars;
  According to the sentiment of Plato。
  These are the questions which upon thy wish
  Are thrusting equally; and therefore first
  Will I treat that which hath the most of gall。
  He of the Seraphim most absorbed in God;
  Moses; and Samuel; and whichever John
  Thou mayst select; I say; and even Mary;
  Have not in any other heaven their seats;
  Than have those spirits that just appeared to thee;
  Nor of existence more or fewer years;
  But all make beautiful the primal circle;
  And have sweet life in different degrees;
  By feeling more or less the eternal breath。
  They showed themselves here; not because allotted
  This sphere has been to them; but to give sign
  Of the celestial which is least exalted。
  To speak thus is adapted to your mind;
  Since only through the sense it apprehendeth
  What then it worthy makes of intellect。
  On this account the Scripture condescends
  Unto your faculties; and feet and hands
  To God attributes; and means something else;
  And Holy Church under an aspect human
  Gabriel and Michael represent to you;
  And him who made Tobias whole again。
  That which Timaeus argues of the soul
  Doth not resemble that which here is seen;
  Because it seems that as he speaks he thinks。
  He says the soul unto its star returns;
  Believing it to have been severed thence
  Whenever nature gave it as a form。
  Perhaps his doctrine is of other guise
  Than the words sound; and possibly may be
  With meaning that is not to be derided。
  If he doth mean that to these wheels return
  The honour of their influence and the blame;
  Perhaps his bow doth hit upon some truth。
  This principle ill understood once warped
  The whole world nearly; till it went astray
  Invoking Jove and Mercury and Mars。
  The other doubt which doth disquiet thee
  Less venom has; for its malevolence
  Could never lead thee otherwhere from me。
  That as unjust our justice should appear
  In eyes of mortals; is an argument
  Of faith; and not of sin heretical。
  But still; that your perception may be able
  To thoroughly penetrate this verity;
  As thou desirest; I will satisfy thee。
  If it be violence when he who suffers
  Co…operates not with him who uses force;
  These souls were not on that account excused;
  For will is never quenched unless it will;
  But operates as nature doth in fire
  If violence a thousand times distort it。
  Hence; if it yieldeth more or less; it seconds
  The force; and these have done so; having power
  Of turning back unto the holy place。
  If their will had been perfect; like to that
  Which Lawrence fast upon his gridiron held;
  And Mutius made severe to his own hand;
  It would have urged them back along the road
  Whence they were dragged; as soon as they were free;
  But such a solid will is all too rare。
  And by these words; if thou hast gathered them
  As thou shouldst do; the argument is refuted
  That would have still annoyed thee many times。
  But now another p