第 9 节
作者:
辛苦 更新:2021-02-20 05:04 字数:9321
Inferno: Canto XIII
Not yet had Nessus reached the other side;
When we had put ourselves within a wood;
That was not marked by any path whatever。
Not foliage green; but of a dusky colour;
Not branches smooth; but gnarled and intertangled;
Not apple…trees were there; but thorns with poison。
Such tangled thickets have not; nor so dense;
Those savage wild beasts; that in hatred hold
'Twixt Cecina and Corneto the tilled places。
There do the hideous Harpies make their nests;
Who chased the Trojans from the Strophades;
With sad announcement of impending doom;
Broad wings have they; and necks and faces human;
And feet with claws; and their great bellies fledged;
They make laments upon the wondrous trees。
And the good Master: 〃Ere thou enter farther;
Know that thou art within the second round;〃
Thus he began to say; 〃and shalt be; till
Thou comest out upon the horrible sand;
Therefore look well around; and thou shalt see
Things that will credence give unto my speech。〃
I heard on all sides lamentations uttered;
And person none beheld I who might make them;
Whence; utterly bewildered; I stood still。
I think he thought that I perhaps might think
So many voices issued through those trunks
From people who concealed themselves from us;
Therefore the Master said: 〃If thou break off
Some little spray from any of these trees;
The thoughts thou hast will wholly be made vain。〃
Then stretched I forth my hand a little forward;
And plucked a branchlet off from a great thorn;
And the trunk cried; 〃Why dost thou mangle me?〃
After it had become embrowned with blood;
It recommenced its cry: 〃Why dost thou rend me?
Hast thou no spirit of pity whatsoever?
Men once we were; and now are changed to trees;
Indeed; thy hand should be more pitiful;
Even if the souls of serpents we had been。〃
As out of a green brand; that is on fire
At one of the ends; and from the other drips
And hisses with the wind that is escaping;
So from that splinter issued forth together
Both words and blood; whereat I let the tip
Fall; and stood like a man who is afraid。
〃Had he been able sooner to believe;〃
My Sage made answer; 〃O thou wounded soul;
What only in my verses he has seen;
Not upon thee had he stretched forth his hand;
Whereas the thing incredible has caused me
To put him to an act which grieveth me。
But tell him who thou wast; so that by way
Of some amends thy fame he may refresh
Up in the world; to which he can return。〃
And the trunk said: 〃So thy sweet words allure me;
I cannot silent be; and you be vexed not;
That I a little to discourse am tempted。
I am the one who both keys had in keeping
Of Frederick's heart; and turned them to and fro
So softly in unlocking and in locking;
That from his secrets most men I withheld;
Fidelity I bore the glorious office
So great; I lost thereby my sleep and pulses。
The courtesan who never from the dwelling
Of Caesar turned aside her strumpet eyes;
Death universal and the vice of courts;
Inflamed against me all the other minds;
And they; inflamed; did so inflame Augustus;
That my glad honours turned to dismal mournings。
My spirit; in disdainful exultation;
Thinking by dying to escape disdain;
Made me unjust against myself; the just。
I; by the roots unwonted of this wood;
Do swear to you that never broke I faith
Unto my lord; who was so worthy of honour;
And to the world if one of you return;
Let him my memory comfort; which is lying
Still prostrate from the blow that envy dealt it。〃
Waited awhile; and then: 〃Since he is silent;〃
The Poet said to me; 〃lose not the time;
But speak; and question him; if more may please thee。〃
Whence I to him: 〃Do thou again inquire
Concerning what thou thinks't will satisfy me;
For I cannot; such pity is in my heart。〃
Therefore he recommenced: 〃So may the man
Do for thee freely what thy speech implores;
Spirit incarcerate; again be pleased
To tell us in what way the soul is bound
Within these knots; and tell us; if thou canst;
If any from such members e'er is freed。〃
Then blew the trunk amain; and afterward
The wind was into such a voice converted:
〃With brevity shall be replied to you。
When the exasperated soul abandons
The body whence it rent itself away;
Minos consigns it to the seventh abyss。
It falls into the forest; and no part
Is chosen for it; but where Fortune hurls it;
There like a grain of spelt it germinates。
It springs a sapling; and a forest tree;
The Harpies; feeding then upon its leaves;
Do pain create; and for the pain an outlet。
Like others for our spoils shall we return;
But not that any one may them revest;
For 'tis not just to have what one casts off。
Here we shall drag them; and along the dismal
Forest our bodies shall suspended be;
Each to the thorn of his molested shade。〃
We were attentive still unto the trunk;
Thinking that more it yet might wish to tell us;
When by a tumult we were overtaken;
In the same way as he is who perceives
The boar and chase approaching to his stand;
Who hears the crashing of the beasts and branches;
And two behold! upon our left…hand side;
Naked and scratched; fleeing so furiously;
That of the forest; every fan they broke。
He who was in advance: 〃Now help; Death; help!〃
And the other one; who seemed to lag too much;
Was shouting: 〃Lano; were not so alert
Those legs of thine at joustings of the Toppo!〃
And then; perchance because his breath was failing;
He grouped himself together with a bush。
Behind them was the forest full of black
She…mastiffs; ravenous; and swift of foot
As greyhounds; who are issuing from the chain。
On him who had crouched down they set their teeth;
And him they lacerated piece by piece;
Thereafter bore away those aching members。
Thereat my Escort took me by the hand;
And led me to the bush; that all in vain
Was weeping from its bloody lacerations。
〃O Jacopo;〃 it said; 〃of Sant' Andrea;
What helped it thee of me to make a screen?
What blame have I in thy nefarious life?〃
When near him had the Master stayed his steps;
He said: 〃Who wast thou; that through wounds so many
Art blowing out with blood thy dolorous speech?〃
And he to us: 〃O souls; that hither come
To look upon the shameful massacre
That has so rent away from me my leaves;
Gather them up beneath the dismal bush;
I of that city was which to the Baptist
Changed its first patron; wherefore he for this
Forever with his art will make it sad。
And were it not that on the pass of Arno
Some glimpses of him are remaining still;
Those citizens; who afterwards rebuilt it
Upon the ashes left by Attila;
In vain had caused their labour to be done。
Of my own house I made myself a gibbet。〃
Inferno: Canto XIV
Because the charity of my native place
Constrained me; gathered I the scattered leaves;
And gave them back to him; who now was hoarse。
Then came we to the confine; where disparted
The second round is from the third; and where
A horrible form of Justice is beheld。
Clearly to manifest these novel things;
I say that we arrived upon a plain;
Which from its bed rejecteth every plant;
The dolorous forest is a garland to it
All round about; as the sad moat to that;
There close upon the edge we stayed our feet。
The soil was of an arid and thick sand;
Not of another fashion made than that
Which by the feet of Cato once was pressed。
Vengeance of God; O how much oughtest thou
By each one to be dreaded; who doth read
That which was manifest unto mine eyes!
Of naked souls beheld I many herds;
Who all were weeping very miserably;
And over them seemed set a law diverse。
Supine upon the ground some folk were lying;
And some were sitting all drawn up together;
And others went about continually。
Those who were going round were far the more;
And those were less who lay down to their torment;
But had their tongues more loosed to lamentation。
O'er all the sand…waste; with a gradual fall;
Were raining down dilated flakes of fire;
As of the snow on Alp without a wind。
As Alexander; in those torrid parts
Of India; beheld upon his host
Flames fall unbroken till they reached the ground。
Whence he provided with his phalanxes
To trample down the soil; because the vapour
Better extinguished was while it was single;
Thus was descending the eternal heat;
Whereby the sand was set on fire; like tinder
Beneath the steel; for doubling of the dole。
Without repose forever was the dance
Of miserable hands; now there; now here;
Shaking away from off them the fresh gleeds。
〃Master;〃 began I; 〃thou who overcomest
All things except the demons dire; that issued
Against us at the entrance of the gate;
Who is that mighty one who seems to heed not
The fire; and lieth lowering and disdainful;
So that the rain seems not to ripen him?〃
And he himself; who had become aware
That I was questioning my Guide about him;
Cried: 〃Such as I was