第 2 节
作者:
辛苦 更新:2021-02-20 05:04 字数:9320
A friend of mine; and not the friend of fortune;
Upon the desert slope is so impeded
Upon his way; that he has turned through terror;
And may; I fear; already be so lost;
That I too late have risen to his succour;
From that which I have heard of him in Heaven。
Bestir thee now; and with thy speech ornate;
And with what needful is for his release;
Assist him so; that I may be consoled。
Beatrice am I; who do bid thee go;
I come from there; where I would fain return;
Love moved me; which compelleth me to speak。
When I shall be in presence of my Lord;
Full often will I praise thee unto him。'
Then paused she; and thereafter I began:
'O Lady of virtue; thou alone through whom
The human race exceedeth all contained
Within the heaven that has the lesser circles;
So grateful unto me is thy commandment;
To obey; if 'twere already done; were late;
No farther need'st thou ope to me thy wish。
But the cause tell me why thou dost not shun
The here descending down into this centre;
From the vast place thou burnest to return to。'
'Since thou wouldst fain so inwardly discern;
Briefly will I relate;' she answered me;
'Why I am not afraid to enter here。
Of those things only should one be afraid
Which have the power of doing others harm;
Of the rest; no; because they are not fearful。
God in his mercy such created me
That misery of yours attains me not;
Nor any flame assails me of this burning。
A gentle Lady is in Heaven; who grieves
At this impediment; to which I send thee;
So that stern judgment there above is broken。
In her entreaty she besought Lucia;
And said; 〃Thy faithful one now stands in need
Of thee; and unto thee I recommend him。〃
Lucia; foe of all that cruel is;
Hastened away; and came unto the place
Where I was sitting with the ancient Rachel。
〃Beatrice〃 said she; 〃the true praise of God;
Why succourest thou not him; who loved thee so;
For thee he issued from the vulgar herd?
Dost thou not hear the pity of his plaint?
Dost thou not see the death that combats him
Beside that flood; where ocean has no vaunt?〃
Never were persons in the world so swift
To work their weal and to escape their woe;
As I; after such words as these were uttered;
Came hither downward from my blessed seat;
Confiding in thy dignified discourse;
Which honours thee; and those who've listened to it。'
After she thus had spoken unto me;
Weeping; her shining eyes she turned away;
Whereby she made me swifter in my coming;
And unto thee I came; as she desired;
I have delivered thee from that wild beast;
Which barred the beautiful mountain's short ascent。
What is it; then? Why; why dost thou delay?
Why is such baseness bedded in thy heart?
Daring and hardihood why hast thou not;
Seeing that three such Ladies benedight
Are caring for thee in the court of Heaven;
And so much good my speech doth promise thee?〃
Even as the flowerets; by nocturnal chill;
Bowed down and closed; when the sun whitens them;
Uplift themselves all open on their stems;
Such I became with my exhausted strength;
And such good courage to my heart there coursed;
That I began; like an intrepid person:
〃O she compassionate; who succoured me;
And courteous thou; who hast obeyed so soon
The words of truth which she addressed to thee!
Thou hast my heart so with desire disposed
To the adventure; with these words of thine;
That to my first intent I have returned。
Now go; for one sole will is in us both;
Thou Leader; and thou Lord; and Master thou。〃
Thus said I to him; and when he had moved;
I entered on the deep and savage way。
Inferno: Canto III
〃Through me the way is to the city dolent;
Through me the way is to eternal dole;
Through me the way among the people lost。
Justice incited my sublime Creator;
Created me divine Omnipotence;
The highest Wisdom and the primal Love。
Before me there were no created things;
Only eterne; and I eternal last。
All hope abandon; ye who enter in!〃
These words in sombre colour I beheld
Written upon the summit of a gate;
Whence I: 〃Their sense is; Master; hard to me!〃
And he to me; as one experienced:
〃Here all suspicion needs must be abandoned;
All cowardice must needs be here extinct。
We to the place have come; where I have told thee
Thou shalt behold the people dolorous
Who have foregone the good of intellect。〃
And after he had laid his hand on mine
With joyful mien; whence I was comforted;
He led me in among the secret things。
There sighs; complaints; and ululations loud
Resounded through the air without a star;
Whence I; at the beginning; wept thereat。
Languages diverse; horrible dialects;
Accents of anger; words of agony;
And voices high and hoarse; with sound of hands;
Made up a tumult that goes whirling on
For ever in that air for ever black;
Even as the sand doth; when the whirlwind breathes。
And I; who had my head with horror bound;
Said: 〃Master; what is this which now I hear?
What folk is this; which seems by pain so vanquished?〃
And he to me: 〃This miserable mode
Maintain the melancholy souls of those
Who lived withouten infamy or praise。
Commingled are they with that caitiff choir
Of Angels; who have not rebellious been;
Nor faithful were to God; but were for self。
The heavens expelled them; not to be less fair;
Nor them the nethermore abyss receives;
For glory none the damned would have from them。〃
And I: 〃O Master; what so grievous is
To these; that maketh them lament so sore?〃
He answered: 〃I will tell thee very briefly。
These have no longer any hope of death;
And this blind life of theirs is so debased;
They envious are of every other fate。
No fame of them the world permits to be;
Misericord and Justice both disdain them。
Let us not speak of them; but look; and pass。〃
And I; who looked again; beheld a banner;
Which; whirling round; ran on so rapidly;
That of all pause it seemed to me indignant;
And after it there came so long a train
Of people; that I ne'er would have believed
That ever Death so many had undone。
When some among them I had recognised;
I looked; and I beheld the shade of him
Who made through cowardice the great refusal。
Forthwith I comprehended; and was certain;
That this the sect was of the caitiff wretches
Hateful to God and to his enemies。
These miscreants; who never were alive;
Were naked; and were stung exceedingly
By gadflies and by hornets that were there。
These did their faces irrigate with blood;
Which; with their tears commingled; at their feet
By the disgusting worms was gathered up。
And when to gazing farther I betook me。
People I saw on a great river's bank;
Whence said I: 〃Master; now vouchsafe to me;
That I may know who these are; and what law
Makes them appear so ready to pass over;
As I discern athwart the dusky light。〃
And he to me: 〃These things shall all be known
To thee; as soon as we our footsteps stay
Upon the dismal shore of Acheron。〃
Then with mine eyes ashamed and downward cast;
Fearing my words might irksome be to him;
From speech refrained I till we reached the river。
And lo! towards us coming in a boat
An old man; hoary with the hair of eld;
Crying: 〃Woe unto you; ye souls depraved!
Hope nevermore to look upon the heavens;
I come to lead you to the other shore;
To the eternal shades in heat and frost。
And thou; that yonder standest; living soul;
Withdraw thee from these people; who are dead!〃
But when he saw that I did not withdraw;
He said: 〃By other ways; by other ports
Thou to the shore shalt come; not here; for passage;
A lighter vessel needs must carry thee。〃
And unto him the Guide: 〃Vex thee not; Charon;
It is so willed there where is power to do
That which is willed; and farther question not。〃
Thereat were quieted the fleecy cheeks
Of him the ferryman of the livid fen;
Who round about his eyes had wheels of flame。
But all those souls who weary were and naked
Their colour changed and gnashed their teeth together;
As soon as they had heard those cruel words。
God they blasphemed and their progenitors;
The human race; the place; the time; the seed
Of their engendering and of their birth!
Thereafter all together they drew back;
Bitterly weeping; to the accursed shore;
Which waiteth every man who fears not God。
Charon the demon; with the eyes of glede;
Beckoning to them; collects them all together;
Beats with his oar whoever lags behind。
As in the autumn…time the leaves fall off;
First one and then another; till the branch
Unto the earth surrenders all its spoils;
In similar wise the evil seed of Adam
Throw themselves from that margin one by one;
At signals; as a bird unto its lure。
So they depart across the dusky wave;
And ere upon the other side they land;
Again on this side a new troop assembles。
〃My son;〃 the courteous Master said to me;
〃All those who perish in the wrath of God
Here meet together out of every land;