第 15 节
作者:老山文学      更新:2021-02-20 04:46      字数:9321
  Ancient custom is formed in a single spacious year。                      A child is beset
  with   long   traditions。       And   his   infancy   is   so   old;   so   old;   that   the   mere
  adding of years in the life to follow will not seem to throw it further back …
  it is already so far。       That is; it looks as remote to the memory of a man of
  thirty   as   to   that   of   a   man   of   seventy。 What   are   a   mere   forty   years   of
  added later life in the contemplation of such a distance?                    Pshaw!
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  THE COLOUR OF LIFE
  EYES
  There     is   nothing    described      with   so   little  attention;    with    such
  slovenliness; or so without verification … albeit with so much confidence
  and word…painting … as the eyes of the men and women whose faces have
  been made memorable by their works。                The describer generally takes the
  first colour that seems to him probable。             The grey eyes of Coleridge are
  recorded in a proverbial line; and Procter repeats the word; in describing
  from the life。      Then Carlyle; who shows more signs of actual attention;
  and who caught a trick of Coleridge's pronunciation instantly; proving that
  with   his   hearing   at   least   he   was   not   slovenly;   says   that   Coleridge's   eyes
  were     brown     …  〃strange;   brown;     timid;   yet  earnest…looking       eyes。〃    A
  Coleridge   with   brown   eyes   is   one   man;   and   a   Coleridge   with   grey   eyes
  another   …   and;   as   it   were;   more   responsible。  As   to   Rossetti's   eyes;   the
  various   inattention   of   his   friends   has   assigned   to   them;   in   all   the   ready…
  made phrases; nearly all the colours。
  So   with   Charlotte   Bronte。     Matthew  Arnold   seems   to   have   thought
  the most probable thing to be said of her eyes was that they were grey and
  expressive。      Thus; after seeing them; does he describe them in one of his
  letters。    Whereas   Mrs   Gaskell;   who   shows   signs   of   attention;   says   that
  Charlotte's eyes were a reddish hazel; made up of 〃a great variety of tints;〃
  to be discovered by close looking。 Almost all eves that are not brown are;
  in fact; of some such mixed colour; generally spotted in; and the effect is
  vivacious。      All the more if the speckled iris has a dark ring to enclose it。
  Nevertheless; the eye of mixed colour has always a definite character;
  and the mingling that looks green is quite unlike the mingling that looks
  grey; and among the greys there is endless difference。                 Brown eyes alone
  are apart; unlike all others; but having no variety except in the degrees of
  their darkness。
  The   colour   of   eyes   seems   to   be   significant   of   temperament;   but   as
  regards beauty there is little or nothing to choose among colours。 It is not
  the eye; but the eyelid; that is important; beautiful; eloquent; full of secrets。
  The   eye   has   nothing   but   its   colour;   and   all   colours   are   fine   within   fine
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  THE COLOUR OF LIFE
  eyelids。     The eyelid has all the form; all the drawing; all the breadth and
  length;   the    square   of   great   eyes    irregularly   wide;    the   long   corners    of
  narrow eyes; the pathetic outward droop; the delicate contrary suggestion
  of an upward turn at the outer corner; which Sir Joshua loved。
  It is the blood that is eloquent; and there is no sign of blood in the eye;
  but in the eyelid the blood hides itself and shows its signs。                   All along its
  edges   are   the   little   muscles;   living;   that   speak   not   only  the   obvious   and
  emphatic things; but what reluctances; what perceptions; what ambiguities;
  what half… apprehensions; what doubts; what interceptions!                       The eyelids
  confess; and reject; and refuse to reject。             They have expressed all things
  ever since man was man。
  And they express so much by seeming to hide or to reveal that which
  indeed expresses nothing。            For there is no message from the eye。               It has
  direction;   it   moves;   in   the   service   of   the   sense   of   sight;   it   receives   the
  messages of the world。           But expression is outward; and the eye has it not。
  There are no windows of the soul; there are only curtains; and these show
  all things by seeming to hide a little more; a little less。              They hide nothing
  but their own secrets。
  But; some may say; the eyes have emotion inasmuch as they betray it
  by   the   waxing   and   contracting   of   the   pupils。     It   is;   however;   the   rarest
  thing;   this   opening   and   narrowing   under   any   influences   except   those   of
  darkness   and   light。     It   does   take   place   exceptionally;   but   I   am  doubtful
  whether   those   who   talk   of   it   have   ever   really   been   attentive   enough   to
  perceive it。     A nervous woman; brown…eyed and young; who stood to tell
  the    news     of  her   own     betrothal;    and    kept   her    manners     exceedingly
  composed as she spoke; had this waxing and closing of the pupils; it went
  on all the time like a slow; slow pulse。             But such a thing is not to be seen
  once a year。
  Moreover; it is … though so significant … hardly to be called expression。
  It is not articulate。      It implies emotion; but does not define; or describe; or
  divide     it。   It   is  touching;     insomuch      as   we   have    knowledge       of   the
  perturbed   tide   of   the   spirit   that   must   cause   it;   but   it   is   not   otherwise
  eloquent。      It does not tell us the quality of the thought; it does not inform
  and   surprise   as   with   intricacies。     It   speaks   no   more   explicit   or   delicate
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  THE COLOUR OF LIFE
  things than does the pulse in its quickening。              It speaks with less division
  of meanings than does the taking of the   breath; which has impulses   and
  degrees。
  No; the eyes do their work; but do it blankly; without communication。
  Openings       into  the   being   they   may    be;  but   the  closed    cheek    is  more
  communicative。         From them the blood of Perdita never did look out。                  It
  ebbed   and   flowed   in   her   face;   her   dance;   her   talk。   It   was   hiding   in   her
  paleness; and cloistered in her reserve; but visible in prison。                It leapt and
  looked;     at  a  word。    It   was   conscious     in  the  fingers   that   reached    out
  flowers。     It ran with her。 It was silenced when she hushed her answers to
  the king。     Everywhere it was close behind the doors … everywhere but in
  her eyes。
  How near at hand was it; then; in the living eyelids that expressed her
  in   their   minute   and   instant   and   candid   manner!      All   her   withdrawals;
  every  hesitation;  fluttered   there。      A  flock of   meanings   and   intelligences
  alighted on those mobile edges。
  Think; then; of all the famous eyes in the world; that said so much; and
  said it in no other way but only by the little exquisite muscles of their lids。
  How were these ever strong   enough to bear the burden of those eyes   of
  Heathcliff's     in  〃Wuthering      Heights〃?     〃The     clouded     windows     of   Hell
  flashed     a  moment      towards     me;   the   fiend   which    usually    looked    out;
  however; was so dimmed and drowned … 〃                 That mourning fiend; who had
  wept all night; had no expression; no proof or sign of himself; except in
  the edges of the eyelids of the man。
  And the eyes of Garrick?           Eyelids; again。       And the eyes of Charles
  Dickens;      that  were    said   to   contain    the  life  of   fifty  men?     On     the
  mechanism   of   the   eyelids   hung   that   fifty…fold   vitality。      〃Bacon   had     a
  delicate; lively; hazel eye;〃 says Aubrey in his 〃Lives of Eminent Persons。〃
  But nothing of this belongs to the eye except the colour。 Mere brightness
  the eyeball has or has not; but so have many glass beads: the liveliness is
  the   eyelid's。   〃Dr   Harvey   told   me   it   was   like   the   eie   of   a   viper。〃 So
  intent and narrowed must have been the attitude of Bacon's eyelids。
  〃I   never   saw    such   another    eye   in  a  human;     head;〃    says   Scott   in
  describing Burns; 〃though I have seen the most distinguished men in my
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