第 7 节
作者:披荆斩棘      更新:2021-02-20 04:31      字数:9322
  antagonist poets can do;
  Whose mouths are the swiftest to teach
  grand language and filings of speech:
  For now of their wits is the sternest
  encounter commencing in earnest。
  DIONYSUS
  Ye two; put up your prayers before ye start。
  AESCHYLUS
  Demeter; mistress; nourisher of my soul;
  O make me worthy of thy mystic rites!
  DIONYSUS (to EURIPIDES)
  Now put on incense; you。
  EURIPIDES
  Excuse me; no;
  My vows are paid to other gods than these。
  DIONYSUS
  What; a new coinage of your own?
  EURIPIDES
  Precisely。
  DIONYSUS
  Pray then to them; those private gods of yours。
  EURIPIDES
  Ether; my pasture; volubly…rolling tongue;
  Intelligent wit and critic nostrils keen;
  O well and neatly may I trounce his plays!
  CHORUS
  We also are yearning from these to be learning
  Some stately measure; some majestic grand
  Movement telling of conflicts nigh。
  Now for battle arrayed they stand;
  Tongues embittered; and anger high。
  Each has got a venturesome will;
  Each an eager and nimble mind;
  One will wield; with artistic skill;
  Clearcut phrases; and wit refined;
  Then the other; with words defiant;
  Stern and strong; like an angry giant
  Laying on with uprooted trees;
  Soon will scatter a world of these
  Superscholastic subtleties。
  DIONYSUS
  Now then; commence your arguments;
  and mind you both display
  True wit; not metaphors; nor things
  which any fool could say。
  EURIPIDES
  As for myself; good people all;
  I'll tell you by…and…by
  My own poetic worth and claims;
  but first of all I'll try
  To show how this portentous quack
  beguiled the silly fools
  Whose tastes were nurtured; ere he came;
  in Phrynichus's schools。
  He'd bring some single mourner on;
  seated and veiled; 'twould be
  Achilles; say; or Niobe
  …the face you could not see…
  An empty show of tragic woe;
  who uttered not one thing。
  DIONYSUS
  'Tis true。
  EURIPIDES
  Then in the Chorus came; and rattled off a string
  four continuous lyric odes:
  the mourner never stirred。
  DIONYSUS
  I liked it too。 I sometimes think
  that I those mutes preferred
  To all your chatterers now…a…days。
  EURIPIDES
  Because; if you must know;
  You were an ass。
  DIONYSUS
  An ass; no doubt;
  what made him do it though?
  EURIPIDES
  That was his quackery; don't you see;
  to set the audience guessing
  When Niobe would speak; meanwhile;
  the drama was progressing。
  DIONYSUS
  The rascal; how he took me in!
  'Twas shameful; was it not?
  (To AESCHYLUS) What makes you stamp and fidget so?
  EURIPIDES
  He's catching it so hot。
  So when he had humbugged thus awhile;
  and now his wretched play
  Was halfway through; a dozen words;
  great wild…bull words; he'd say;
  Fierce Bugaboos; with bristling crests;
  and shaggy eyebrows too;
  Which not a soul could understand。
  AESCHYLUS
  O heavens!
  DIONYSUS
  Be quiet; do。
  EURIPIDES
  But not one single word was clear。
  DIONYSUS
  St! don't your teeth be gnashing。
  EURIPIDES
  'Twas all Scamanders; moated camps;
  and griffin…eagles flashing
  In burnished copper on the shields;
  chivalric…precipice…high
  Expressions; hard to comprehend。
  DIONYSUS
  Aye; by the Powers; and
  Full many a sleepless night have spent
  in anxious thought; because
  I'd find the tawny cock…horse out;
  what sort of bird it was!
  AESCHYLUS
  It was a sign; you stupid dolt;
  engraved the ships upon。
  DIONYSUS
  Eryxis I supposed it was;
  Philoxenus's son。
  EURIPIDES
  Now really should a cock be brought
  into a tragic play?
  AESCHYLUS
  You enemy gods and men;
  what was your practice; pray?
  EURIPIDES
  No cock…horse in my plays; by Zeus;
  no goat…stag there you'll see;
  Such figures as are blazoned forth
  in Median tapestry。
  When first I took the art from you;
  bloated and swoln; poor thing;
  With turgid gasconading words
  and heavy dieting;
  First I reduced and toned her down;
  and made her slim and neat
  With wordlets and with exercise
  and poultices of beet;
  And next a dose of chatterjuice;
  distilled from books; I gave her;
  And monodies she took; with sharp
  Cephisophon for flavour。
  I never used haphazard words;
  or plunged abruptly in;
  Who entered first explained at large
  the drama's origin
  And source。
  AESCHYLUS
  Its source; I really trust;
  was better than your own。
  EURIPIDES
  Then from the very opening lines
  no idleness was shown;
  The mistress talked with all her might;
  the servant talked as much;
  The master talked; the maiden talked;
  the beldame talked。
  An outrage was not death your due?
  EURIPIDES
  No; by Apollo; no:
  That was my democratic way。
  DIONYSUS
  Ah; let that topic go。
  Your record is not there; my friend;
  particularly good。
  EURIPIDES
  Then next I taught all these to speak。
  AESCHYLUS
  You did so; and I would
  That ere such mischief you had wrought;
  your very rungs had split。
  EURIPIDES
  Canons of verse I introduced;
  and neatly chiselled wit;
  To look; to scan: to plot; to plan:
  to twist; to turn; to woo:
  On all to spy; in all to pry。
  AESCHYLUS
  You did: I say so too。
  EURIPIDES
  I showed them scenes of common life;
  the things we know and see;
  Where any blunder would at once
  by all detected be。
  I never blustered on; or took
  their breath and wits away
  By Cycnuses or Memnons clad
  in terrible array;
  With bells upon their horses' heads;
  the audience to dismay。
  Look at his pupils; look at mine:
  and there the contrast view。
  Uncouth Megaenetus is his;
  and rough Phormisius too;
  Great long…beard…lance…and…trumpet…men;
  flesh…tearers with the pine:
  But natty smart Theramenes;
  and Cleitophon are mine。
  DIONYSUS
  Theramenes? a clever man
  and wonderfully sly:
  Immerse him in a flood of ills;
  he'll soon be high and dry;
  〃A Kian with a kappa; sir;
  not Chian with a chi。〃
  EURIPIDES
  I taught them all these knowing ways
  By chopping logic in my plays;
  And making all my speakers try
  To reason out the How and Why。
  So now the people trace the springs;
  The sources and the roots of things;
  And manage all their households to
  Far better than they used to do;
  Scanning and searching 〃What's amiss?〃
  And; 〃Why was that?〃 And; 〃How is this?〃
  DIONYSUS
  Ay; truly; never now a man
  Comes home; but he begins to scan;
  And to his household loudly cries;
  〃Why; where's my pitcher? What's the matter?
  'Tis dead and my last year's platter。
  Who gnawed these olives? Bless the sprat;
  Who nibbled off the head of that?
  And where's the garlic vanished; pray;
  I purchased only yesterday?〃
  …Whereas; of old; our stupid youths
  Would sit; with open mouths and eyes;
  Like any dull…brained Mammacouths。
  CHORUS
  〃All this thou beholdest; Achilles our boldest。〃
  And what wilt thou reply? Draw tight the rein
  Lest that fiery soul of thine
  Whirl thee out of the listed plain;
  Past the olives; and o'er the line。
  Dire and grievous the charge he brings。
  See thou answer him; noble heart;
  Not with passionate bickerings。
  Shape thy course with a sailor's art;
  Reef the canvas; shorten the sails;
  Shift them edgewise to shun the gales。
  When the breezes are soft and low;
  Then; well under control; you'll go
  Quick and quicker to strike the foe。
  O first of all the Hellenic bards
  high loftily…towering verse to rear;
  And tragic phrase from the dust to raise;
  pour forth thy fountain with right good cheer。
  AESCHYLUS
  My wrath is hot at this vile mischance;
  and my spirit revolts at the thought that
  Must bandy words with a fellow like him:
  but lest he should vaunt that I can't reply…
  Come; tell me what are the points for which
  a noble poet our praise obtains。
  EURIPIDES
  For his ready wit; and his counsels sage;
  and because the citizen folk he trains
  To be better townsmen and worthier men。
  AESCHYLUS
  If then you have done the very reverse;
  Found noble…hearted and virtuous men;
  and altered them; each and all; for the worse;
  Pray what is the meed you deserve to get?
  DIONYSUS
  Nay; ask not him。 He deserves to die。
  AESCH