第 7 节
作者:
披荆斩棘 更新:2021-02-20 04:31 字数:9322
antagonist poets can do;
Whose mouths are the swiftest to teach
grand language and filings of speech:
For now of their wits is the sternest
encounter commencing in earnest。
DIONYSUS
Ye two; put up your prayers before ye start。
AESCHYLUS
Demeter; mistress; nourisher of my soul;
O make me worthy of thy mystic rites!
DIONYSUS (to EURIPIDES)
Now put on incense; you。
EURIPIDES
Excuse me; no;
My vows are paid to other gods than these。
DIONYSUS
What; a new coinage of your own?
EURIPIDES
Precisely。
DIONYSUS
Pray then to them; those private gods of yours。
EURIPIDES
Ether; my pasture; volubly…rolling tongue;
Intelligent wit and critic nostrils keen;
O well and neatly may I trounce his plays!
CHORUS
We also are yearning from these to be learning
Some stately measure; some majestic grand
Movement telling of conflicts nigh。
Now for battle arrayed they stand;
Tongues embittered; and anger high。
Each has got a venturesome will;
Each an eager and nimble mind;
One will wield; with artistic skill;
Clearcut phrases; and wit refined;
Then the other; with words defiant;
Stern and strong; like an angry giant
Laying on with uprooted trees;
Soon will scatter a world of these
Superscholastic subtleties。
DIONYSUS
Now then; commence your arguments;
and mind you both display
True wit; not metaphors; nor things
which any fool could say。
EURIPIDES
As for myself; good people all;
I'll tell you by…and…by
My own poetic worth and claims;
but first of all I'll try
To show how this portentous quack
beguiled the silly fools
Whose tastes were nurtured; ere he came;
in Phrynichus's schools。
He'd bring some single mourner on;
seated and veiled; 'twould be
Achilles; say; or Niobe
…the face you could not see…
An empty show of tragic woe;
who uttered not one thing。
DIONYSUS
'Tis true。
EURIPIDES
Then in the Chorus came; and rattled off a string
four continuous lyric odes:
the mourner never stirred。
DIONYSUS
I liked it too。 I sometimes think
that I those mutes preferred
To all your chatterers now…a…days。
EURIPIDES
Because; if you must know;
You were an ass。
DIONYSUS
An ass; no doubt;
what made him do it though?
EURIPIDES
That was his quackery; don't you see;
to set the audience guessing
When Niobe would speak; meanwhile;
the drama was progressing。
DIONYSUS
The rascal; how he took me in!
'Twas shameful; was it not?
(To AESCHYLUS) What makes you stamp and fidget so?
EURIPIDES
He's catching it so hot。
So when he had humbugged thus awhile;
and now his wretched play
Was halfway through; a dozen words;
great wild…bull words; he'd say;
Fierce Bugaboos; with bristling crests;
and shaggy eyebrows too;
Which not a soul could understand。
AESCHYLUS
O heavens!
DIONYSUS
Be quiet; do。
EURIPIDES
But not one single word was clear。
DIONYSUS
St! don't your teeth be gnashing。
EURIPIDES
'Twas all Scamanders; moated camps;
and griffin…eagles flashing
In burnished copper on the shields;
chivalric…precipice…high
Expressions; hard to comprehend。
DIONYSUS
Aye; by the Powers; and
Full many a sleepless night have spent
in anxious thought; because
I'd find the tawny cock…horse out;
what sort of bird it was!
AESCHYLUS
It was a sign; you stupid dolt;
engraved the ships upon。
DIONYSUS
Eryxis I supposed it was;
Philoxenus's son。
EURIPIDES
Now really should a cock be brought
into a tragic play?
AESCHYLUS
You enemy gods and men;
what was your practice; pray?
EURIPIDES
No cock…horse in my plays; by Zeus;
no goat…stag there you'll see;
Such figures as are blazoned forth
in Median tapestry。
When first I took the art from you;
bloated and swoln; poor thing;
With turgid gasconading words
and heavy dieting;
First I reduced and toned her down;
and made her slim and neat
With wordlets and with exercise
and poultices of beet;
And next a dose of chatterjuice;
distilled from books; I gave her;
And monodies she took; with sharp
Cephisophon for flavour。
I never used haphazard words;
or plunged abruptly in;
Who entered first explained at large
the drama's origin
And source。
AESCHYLUS
Its source; I really trust;
was better than your own。
EURIPIDES
Then from the very opening lines
no idleness was shown;
The mistress talked with all her might;
the servant talked as much;
The master talked; the maiden talked;
the beldame talked。
An outrage was not death your due?
EURIPIDES
No; by Apollo; no:
That was my democratic way。
DIONYSUS
Ah; let that topic go。
Your record is not there; my friend;
particularly good。
EURIPIDES
Then next I taught all these to speak。
AESCHYLUS
You did so; and I would
That ere such mischief you had wrought;
your very rungs had split。
EURIPIDES
Canons of verse I introduced;
and neatly chiselled wit;
To look; to scan: to plot; to plan:
to twist; to turn; to woo:
On all to spy; in all to pry。
AESCHYLUS
You did: I say so too。
EURIPIDES
I showed them scenes of common life;
the things we know and see;
Where any blunder would at once
by all detected be。
I never blustered on; or took
their breath and wits away
By Cycnuses or Memnons clad
in terrible array;
With bells upon their horses' heads;
the audience to dismay。
Look at his pupils; look at mine:
and there the contrast view。
Uncouth Megaenetus is his;
and rough Phormisius too;
Great long…beard…lance…and…trumpet…men;
flesh…tearers with the pine:
But natty smart Theramenes;
and Cleitophon are mine。
DIONYSUS
Theramenes? a clever man
and wonderfully sly:
Immerse him in a flood of ills;
he'll soon be high and dry;
〃A Kian with a kappa; sir;
not Chian with a chi。〃
EURIPIDES
I taught them all these knowing ways
By chopping logic in my plays;
And making all my speakers try
To reason out the How and Why。
So now the people trace the springs;
The sources and the roots of things;
And manage all their households to
Far better than they used to do;
Scanning and searching 〃What's amiss?〃
And; 〃Why was that?〃 And; 〃How is this?〃
DIONYSUS
Ay; truly; never now a man
Comes home; but he begins to scan;
And to his household loudly cries;
〃Why; where's my pitcher? What's the matter?
'Tis dead and my last year's platter。
Who gnawed these olives? Bless the sprat;
Who nibbled off the head of that?
And where's the garlic vanished; pray;
I purchased only yesterday?〃
…Whereas; of old; our stupid youths
Would sit; with open mouths and eyes;
Like any dull…brained Mammacouths。
CHORUS
〃All this thou beholdest; Achilles our boldest。〃
And what wilt thou reply? Draw tight the rein
Lest that fiery soul of thine
Whirl thee out of the listed plain;
Past the olives; and o'er the line。
Dire and grievous the charge he brings。
See thou answer him; noble heart;
Not with passionate bickerings。
Shape thy course with a sailor's art;
Reef the canvas; shorten the sails;
Shift them edgewise to shun the gales。
When the breezes are soft and low;
Then; well under control; you'll go
Quick and quicker to strike the foe。
O first of all the Hellenic bards
high loftily…towering verse to rear;
And tragic phrase from the dust to raise;
pour forth thy fountain with right good cheer。
AESCHYLUS
My wrath is hot at this vile mischance;
and my spirit revolts at the thought that
Must bandy words with a fellow like him:
but lest he should vaunt that I can't reply…
Come; tell me what are the points for which
a noble poet our praise obtains。
EURIPIDES
For his ready wit; and his counsels sage;
and because the citizen folk he trains
To be better townsmen and worthier men。
AESCHYLUS
If then you have done the very reverse;
Found noble…hearted and virtuous men;
and altered them; each and all; for the worse;
Pray what is the meed you deserve to get?
DIONYSUS
Nay; ask not him。 He deserves to die。
AESCH