第 1 节
作者:
披荆斩棘 更新:2021-02-20 04:31 字数:9320
400 BC
THE FROGS
by Aristophanes
Characters in the Play
XANTHIAS; servant of dionysus
DIONYSUS
HERACLES
A CORPSE
CHARON
AEACUS
A MAID SERVANT OF PERSEPHONE
HOSTESS; keeper of cook…shop
PLATHANE; her partner
EURIPIDES
AESCHYLUS
PLUTO
CHORUS OF FROGS
CHORUS OF BLESSED MYSTICS
FROGS|
The scene shows the house of HERACLES in the
background。 There enter two travellers: DIONYSUS on foot; in his
customary yellow robe and buskins but also with the club and lion's
skin of Heracles; and his servant XANTHIAS on a donkey; carrying the
luggage on a pole over his shoulder。
XANTHIAS
Shall I crack any of those old jokes; master;
At which the audience never fail to laugh?
DIONYSUS
Aye; what you will; except 〃I'm getting crushed〃:
Fight shy of that: I'm sick of that already。
XANTHIAS
Nothing else smart?
DIONYSUS
Aye; save 〃my shoulder's aching。〃
XANTHIAS
Come now; that comical joke?
DIONYSUS
With all my heart。
Only be careful not to shift your pole;
And…
XANTHIAS
What?
DIONYSUS
And vow that you've a belly…ache。
XANTHIAS
May I not say I'm overburdened so
That if none ease me; I must ease myself?
DIONYSUS
For mercy's sake; not till I'm going to vomit。
XANTHIAS
What! must I bear these burdens; and not make
One of the jokes Ameipsias and Lycis
And Phrynichus; in every play they write;
Put in the mouths of their burden…bearers?
DIONYSUS
Don't make them; no! I tell you when I see
Their plays; and hear those jokes; I come away
More than a twelvemonth older than I went。
XANTHIAS
O thrice unlucky neck of mine; which now
Is getting crushed; yet must not crack its joke!
DIONYSUS
Now is not this fine pampered insolence
When I myself; Dionysus; son of…Pipkin;
Toil on afoot; and let this fellow ride;
Taking no trouble; and no burden bearing?
XANTHIAS
What; don't I bear?
DIONYSUS
How can you when you're riding?
XANTHIAS
Why; I bear these。
DIONYSUS
How?
XANTHIAS
Most unwillingly。
DIONYSUS
Does not the donkey bear the load you're bearing?
XANTHIAS
Not what I bear myself: by Zeus; not he。
DIONYSUS
How can you bear; when you are borne yourself?
XANTHIAS
Don't know: but anyhow my shoulder's aching。
DIONYSUS
Then since you say the donkey helps you not;
You lift him up and carry him in turn。
XANTHIAS
O hang it all! why didn't I fight at sea?
You should have smarted bitterly for this。
DIONYSUS
Get down; you rascal; I've been trudging on
Till now I've reached the portal; where I'm going
First to turn in。 Boy! Boy! I say there; Boy!
Enter HERACLES from house。
HERACLES
Who banged the door? How like prancing Centaur
He drove against it Mercy o' me; what's this?
DIONYSUS
Boy。
XANTHIAS
Yes。
DIONYSUS
Did you observe?
XANTHIAS
What?
DIONYSUS
How alarmed he is。
XANTHIAS
Aye truly; lest you've lost your wits。
HERACLES
O by Demeter; I can't choose but laugh。
Biting my lips won't stop me。 Ha! ha! ha!
DIONYSUS
Pray you; come hither; I have need of you。
HERACLES
I vow I can't help laughing; I can't help it。
A lion's hide upon a yellow silk;
A club and buskin! What's it all about?
Where were you going?
DIONYSUS
I was serving lately
Aboard the…Cleisthenes。
More than a dozen of the enemy's ships。
HERACLES
You two?
DIONYSUS
We two。
HERACLES
And then I awoke; and lo!
DIONYSUS
There as; on deck; I'm reading to myself
The Andromeda; a sudden pang of longing。
Shoots through my heart; you can't conceive how keenly。
HERACLES
How big a pang?
DIONYSUS
A small one; Molon's size。
HERACLES
Caused by a woman?
DIONYSUS
No。
HERACLES
A boy?
DIONYSUS
No; no。
HERACLES
A man?
DIONYSUS
Ah! ah!
HERACLES
Was it for Cleisthenes?
DIONYSUS
Don't mock me; brother: on my life I am
In a bad way: such fierce desire consumes me。
HERACLES
Aye; little brother? how?
DIONYSUS
I can't describe it。
But yet I'll tell you in a riddling way。
Have you e'er felt a sudden lust for soup?
HERACLES
Soup! Zeus…a…mercy; yes; ten thousand times。
DIONYSUS
Is the thing clear; or must I speak again?
HERACLES
Not of the soup: I'm clear about the soup。
DIONYSUS
Well; just that sort of pang devours my heart
For lost Euripides。
HERACLES
A dead man too。
DIONYSUS
And no one shall persuade me not to go
After the man。
HERACLES
Do you mean below; to Hades?
DIONYSUS
And lower still; if there's a lower still。
HERACLES
What on earth for?
DIONYSUS
I want a genuine poet;
〃For some are not; and those that are; are bad。〃
HERACLES
What! does not Iophon live?
DIONYSUS
Well; he's the sole
Good thing remaining; if even he is good。
For even of that I'm not exactly certain。
HERACLES
If go you must; there's Sophocles…he comes
Before Euripides…why not take him?
DIONYSUS
Not till I've tried if Iophon's coin rings true
When he's alone; apart from Sophocles。
Besides; Euripides; the crafty rogue;
Will find a thousand shifts to get away;
But he was easy here; is easy there。
HERACLES
But Agathon; where is he?
DIONYSUS
He has gone and left us。
A genial poet; by his friends much missed。
HERACLES
Gone where?
DIONYSUS
To join the blessed in their banquets。
HERACLES
But what of Xenocles?
DIONYSUS
O he be hanged!
HERACLES
Pythangelus?
XANTHIAS
But never a word of me;
Not though my shoulder's chafed so terribly。
HERACLES But have you not a shoal of little songsters;
Tragedians by the myriad; who can chatter
A furlong faster than Euripides?
DIONYSUS
Those be mere vintage…leavings; jabberers; choirs
Of swallow…broods; degraders of their art;
Who get one chorus; and are seen no more;
The Muses' love once gained。 But O; my friend;
Search where you will; you'll never find a true
Creative genius; uttering startling things。
HERACLES
Creative? how do you mean?
Who'll dare some novel venturesome conceit;
〃Air; Zeus's chamber;〃 or 〃Time's foot;〃 or this;
〃'Twas not my mind that swore: my tongue committed
A little perjury on its own account。〃
HERACLES
You like that style?
DIONYSUS
Like it? I dote upon it。
HERACLES
I vow its ribald nonsense; and you know it。
DIONYSUS
〃Rule not my mind〃: you've got a house to mind。
HERACLES
Really and truly though 'tis paltry stuff。
DIONYSUS
Teach me to dine!
XANTHIAS
But never a word of me。
DIONYSUS
But tell me truly…'twas for this I came
Dressed up to mimic you…what friends received
And entertained you when you went below
To bring back Cerberus; in case I need them。
And tell me too the havens; fountains; shops;
Roads; resting…places; stews; refreshment…rooms;
Towns; lodgings; hostesses; with whom were found
The fewest bugs。
XANTHIAS
But never a word of me。
HERACLES
You are really game to go?
DIONYSUS
O drop that; can't you?
And tell me this: of all the roads you know
Which is the quickest way to get to Hades?
I want one not too warm; nor yet too cold。
HERACLES
Which shall I tell you first? which shall it be?
There's one by rope and bench: you launch away
And…hang yourself。
DIONYSUS
No thank you: that's too stifling。
HERACLES
Then there's a track; a short and beaten cut;
By pestle and mortar。
DIONYSUS
Hemlock; do you mean?
HERACLES
Just so。
DIONYSUS
No; that's too deathly cold a way;
You have hardly started ere your shins get numbed。
HERACLES
Well; would you like a steep and swift descent?
DIONYSUS
Aye; that's the style: my walking powers are small。
HERACLES
Go down to the Cerameicus。
DIONYSUS
And do what?
HERACLES
Climb to the tower's top pinnacle…
DIONYSUS
And then?
HERACLES
Observe the torch…race started; and when all
The multitude is shouting 〃Let them go;〃
Let yourself go。
DIONYSUS