第 1 节
作者:披荆斩棘      更新:2021-02-20 04:31      字数:9320
  400 BC
  THE FROGS
  by Aristophanes
  Characters in the Play
  XANTHIAS; servant of dionysus
  DIONYSUS
  HERACLES
  A CORPSE
  CHARON
  AEACUS
  A MAID SERVANT OF PERSEPHONE
  HOSTESS; keeper of cook…shop
  PLATHANE; her partner
  EURIPIDES
  AESCHYLUS
  PLUTO
  CHORUS OF FROGS
  CHORUS OF BLESSED MYSTICS
  FROGS|
  The scene shows the house of HERACLES in the
  background。 There enter two travellers: DIONYSUS on foot; in his
  customary yellow robe and buskins but also with the club and lion's
  skin of Heracles; and his servant XANTHIAS on a donkey; carrying the
  luggage on a pole over his shoulder。
  XANTHIAS
  Shall I crack any of those old jokes; master;
  At which the audience never fail to laugh?
  DIONYSUS
  Aye; what you will; except 〃I'm getting crushed〃:
  Fight shy of that: I'm sick of that already。
  XANTHIAS
  Nothing else smart?
  DIONYSUS
  Aye; save 〃my shoulder's aching。〃
  XANTHIAS
  Come now; that comical joke?
  DIONYSUS
  With all my heart。
  Only be careful not to shift your pole;
  And…
  XANTHIAS
  What?
  DIONYSUS
  And vow that you've a belly…ache。
  XANTHIAS
  May I not say I'm overburdened so
  That if none ease me; I must ease myself?
  DIONYSUS
  For mercy's sake; not till I'm going to vomit。
  XANTHIAS
  What! must I bear these burdens; and not make
  One of the jokes Ameipsias and Lycis
  And Phrynichus; in every play they write;
  Put in the mouths of their burden…bearers?
  DIONYSUS
  Don't make them; no! I tell you when I see
  Their plays; and hear those jokes; I come away
  More than a twelvemonth older than I went。
  XANTHIAS
  O thrice unlucky neck of mine; which now
  Is getting crushed; yet must not crack its joke!
  DIONYSUS
  Now is not this fine pampered insolence
  When I myself; Dionysus; son of…Pipkin;
  Toil on afoot; and let this fellow ride;
  Taking no trouble; and no burden bearing?
  XANTHIAS
  What; don't I bear?
  DIONYSUS
  How can you when you're riding?
  XANTHIAS
  Why; I bear these。
  DIONYSUS
  How?
  XANTHIAS
  Most unwillingly。
  DIONYSUS
  Does not the donkey bear the load you're bearing?
  XANTHIAS
  Not what I bear myself: by Zeus; not he。
  DIONYSUS
  How can you bear; when you are borne yourself?
  XANTHIAS
  Don't know: but anyhow my shoulder's aching。
  DIONYSUS
  Then since you say the donkey helps you not;
  You lift him up and carry him in turn。
  XANTHIAS
  O hang it all! why didn't I fight at sea?
  You should have smarted bitterly for this。
  DIONYSUS
  Get down; you rascal; I've been trudging on
  Till now I've reached the portal; where I'm going
  First to turn in。 Boy! Boy! I say there; Boy!
  Enter HERACLES from house。
  HERACLES
  Who banged the door? How like prancing Centaur
  He drove against it Mercy o' me; what's this?
  DIONYSUS
  Boy。
  XANTHIAS
  Yes。
  DIONYSUS
  Did you observe?
  XANTHIAS
  What?
  DIONYSUS
  How alarmed he is。
  XANTHIAS
  Aye truly; lest you've lost your wits。
  HERACLES
  O by Demeter; I can't choose but laugh。
  Biting my lips won't stop me。 Ha! ha! ha!
  DIONYSUS
  Pray you; come hither; I have need of you。
  HERACLES
  I vow I can't help laughing; I can't help it。
  A lion's hide upon a yellow silk;
  A club and buskin! What's it all about?
  Where were you going?
  DIONYSUS
  I was serving lately
  Aboard the…Cleisthenes。
  More than a dozen of the enemy's ships。
  HERACLES
  You two?
  DIONYSUS
  We two。
  HERACLES
  And then I awoke; and lo!
  DIONYSUS
  There as; on deck; I'm reading to myself
  The Andromeda; a sudden pang of longing。
  Shoots through my heart; you can't conceive how keenly。
  HERACLES
  How big a pang?
  DIONYSUS
  A small one; Molon's size。
  HERACLES
  Caused by a woman?
  DIONYSUS
  No。
  HERACLES
  A boy?
  DIONYSUS
  No; no。
  HERACLES
  A man?
  DIONYSUS
  Ah! ah!
  HERACLES
  Was it for Cleisthenes?
  DIONYSUS
  Don't mock me; brother: on my life I am
  In a bad way: such fierce desire consumes me。
  HERACLES
  Aye; little brother? how?
  DIONYSUS
  I can't describe it。
  But yet I'll tell you in a riddling way。
  Have you e'er felt a sudden lust for soup?
  HERACLES
  Soup! Zeus…a…mercy; yes; ten thousand times。
  DIONYSUS
  Is the thing clear; or must I speak again?
  HERACLES
  Not of the soup: I'm clear about the soup。
  DIONYSUS
  Well; just that sort of pang devours my heart
  For lost Euripides。
  HERACLES
  A dead man too。
  DIONYSUS
  And no one shall persuade me not to go
  After the man。
  HERACLES
  Do you mean below; to Hades?
  DIONYSUS
  And lower still; if there's a lower still。
  HERACLES
  What on earth for?
  DIONYSUS
  I want a genuine poet;
  〃For some are not; and those that are; are bad。〃
  HERACLES
  What! does not Iophon live?
  DIONYSUS
  Well; he's the sole
  Good thing remaining; if even he is good。
  For even of that I'm not exactly certain。
  HERACLES
  If go you must; there's Sophocles…he comes
  Before Euripides…why not take him?
  DIONYSUS
  Not till I've tried if Iophon's coin rings true
  When he's alone; apart from Sophocles。
  Besides; Euripides; the crafty rogue;
  Will find a thousand shifts to get away;
  But he was easy here; is easy there。
  HERACLES
  But Agathon; where is he?
  DIONYSUS
  He has gone and left us。
  A genial poet; by his friends much missed。
  HERACLES
  Gone where?
  DIONYSUS
  To join the blessed in their banquets。
  HERACLES
  But what of Xenocles?
  DIONYSUS
  O he be hanged!
  HERACLES
  Pythangelus?
  XANTHIAS
  But never a word of me;
  Not though my shoulder's chafed so terribly。
  HERACLES   But have you not a shoal of little songsters;
  Tragedians by the myriad; who can chatter
  A furlong faster than Euripides?
  DIONYSUS
  Those be mere vintage…leavings; jabberers; choirs
  Of swallow…broods; degraders of their art;
  Who get one chorus; and are seen no more;
  The Muses' love once gained。 But O; my friend;
  Search where you will; you'll never find a true
  Creative genius; uttering startling things。
  HERACLES
  Creative? how do you mean?
  Who'll dare some novel venturesome conceit;
  〃Air; Zeus's chamber;〃 or 〃Time's foot;〃 or this;
  〃'Twas not my mind that swore: my tongue committed
  A little perjury on its own account。〃
  HERACLES
  You like that style?
  DIONYSUS
  Like it? I dote upon it。
  HERACLES
  I vow its ribald nonsense; and you know it。
  DIONYSUS
  〃Rule not my mind〃: you've got a house to mind。
  HERACLES
  Really and truly though 'tis paltry stuff。
  DIONYSUS
  Teach me to dine!
  XANTHIAS
  But never a word of me。
  DIONYSUS
  But tell me truly…'twas for this I came
  Dressed up to mimic you…what friends received
  And entertained you when you went below
  To bring back Cerberus; in case I need them。
  And tell me too the havens; fountains; shops;
  Roads; resting…places; stews; refreshment…rooms;
  Towns; lodgings; hostesses; with whom were found
  The fewest bugs。
  XANTHIAS
  But never a word of me。
  HERACLES
  You are really game to go?
  DIONYSUS
  O drop that; can't you?
  And tell me this: of all the roads you know
  Which is the quickest way to get to Hades?
  I want one not too warm; nor yet too cold。
  HERACLES
  Which shall I tell you first? which shall it be?
  There's one by rope and bench: you launch away
  And…hang yourself。
  DIONYSUS
  No thank you: that's too stifling。
  HERACLES
  Then there's a track; a short and beaten cut;
  By pestle and mortar。
  DIONYSUS
  Hemlock; do you mean?
  HERACLES
  Just so。
  DIONYSUS
  No; that's too deathly cold a way;
  You have hardly started ere your shins get numbed。
  HERACLES
  Well; would you like a steep and swift descent?
  DIONYSUS
  Aye; that's the style: my walking powers are small。
  HERACLES
  Go down to the Cerameicus。
  DIONYSUS
  And do what?
  HERACLES
  Climb to the tower's top pinnacle…
  DIONYSUS
  And then?
  HERACLES
  Observe the torch…race started; and when all
  The multitude is shouting 〃Let them go;〃
  Let yourself go。
  DIONYSUS