第 9 节
作者:
敏儿不觉 更新:2021-02-19 21:45 字数:9322
in which his skill was somewhat deficient; at least that branch
of tapping for the dropsy; for he very ingenuously and modestly
confessed he had never seen the operation performed; nor was
possessed of that chirurgical instrument with which it is performed。
Friday; June 28。By way of prevention; therefore; I this day
sent for my friend; Mr。 Hunter; the great surgeon and anatomist
of Covent…garden; and; though my belly was not yet very full and
tight; let out ten quarts of water; the young sea…surgeon
attended the operation; not as a performer; but as a student。
I was now eased of the greatest apprehension which I had from the
length of the passage; and I told the captain I was become
indifferent as to the time of his sailing。 He expressed much
satisfaction in this declaration; and at hearing from me that I
found myself; since my tapping; much lighter and better。 In
this; I believe; he was sincere; for he was; as we shall have
occasion to observe more than once; a very good…natured man; and;
as he was a very brave one too; I found that the heroic constancy
with which I had borne an operation that is attended with scarce
any degree of pain had not a little raised me in his esteem。
That he might adhere; therefore; in the most religious and
rigorous manner to his word; when he had no longer any temptation
from interest to break it; as he had no longer any hopes of more
goods or passengers; he ordered his ship to fall down to
Gravesend on Sunday morning; and there to wait his arrival。
Sunday; June 30。Nothing worth notice passed till that morning;
when my poor wife; after passing a night in the utmost torments
of the toothache; resolved to have it drawn。 I despatched
therefore a servant into Wapping to bring in haste the best
tooth…drawer he could find。 He soon found out a female of great
eminence in the art; but when he brought her to the boat; at the
waterside; they were informed that the ship was gone; for indeed
she had set out a few minutes after his quitting her; nor did the
pilot; who well knew the errand on which I had sent my servant;
think fit to wait a moment for his return; or to give me any
notice of his setting out; though I had very patiently attended
the delays of the captain four days; after many solemn promises
of weighing anchor every one of the three last。
But of all the petty bashaws or turbulent tyrants I ever beheld;
this sour…faced pilot was the worst tempered; for; during the
time that he had the guidance of the ship; which was till we
arrived in the Downs; he complied with no one's desires; nor did
he give a civil word; or indeed a civil look; to any on board。
The tooth…drawer; who; as I said before; was one of great
eminence among her neighbors; refused to follow the ship; so that
my man made himself the best of his way; and with some difficulty
came up with us before we were got under full sail; for after
that; as we had both wind and tide with us; he would have found
it impossible to overtake the ship till she was come to an anchor
at Gravesend。
The morning was fair and bright; and we had a passage thither; I
think; as pleasant as can be conceived: for; take it with all
its advantages; particularly the number of fine ships you are
always sure of seeing by the way; there is nothing to equal it in
all the rivers of the world。 The yards of Deptford and of
Woolwich are noble sights; and give us a just idea of the great
perfection to which we are arrived in building those floating
castles; and the figure which we may always make in Europe among
the other maritime powers。 That of Woolwich; at least; very
strongly imprinted this idea on my mind; for there was now on the
stocks there the Royal Anne; supposed to be the largest ship ever
built; and which contains ten carriage…guns more than had ever
yet equipped a first…rate。
It is true; perhaps; that there is more of ostentation than of
real utility in ships of this vast and unwieldy burden; which are
rarely capable of acting against an enemy; but if the building
such contributes to preserve; among other nations; the notion of
the British superiority in naval affairs; the expense; though
very great; is well incurred; and the ostentation is laudable and
truly political。 Indeed; I should be sorry to allow that
Holland; France; or Spain; possessed a vessel larger and more
beautiful than the largest and most beautiful of ours; for this
honor I would always administer to the pride of our sailors; who
should challenge it from all their neighbors with truth and
success。 And sure I am that not our honest tars alone; but every
inhabitant of this island; may exult in the comparison; when he
considers the king of Great Britain as a maritime prince; in
opposition to any other prince in Europe; but I am not so certain
that the same idea of superiority will result from comparing our
land forces with those of many other crowned heads。 In numbers
they all far exceed us; and in the goodness and splendor of their
troops many nations; particularly the Germans and French; and
perhaps the Dutch; cast us at a distance; for; however we may
flatter ourselves with the Edwards and Henrys of former ages; the
change of the whole art of war since those days; by which the
advantage of personal strength is in a manner entirely lost; hath
produced a change in military affairs to the advantage of our
enemies。 As for our successes in later days; if they were not
entirely owing to the superior genius of our general; they were
not a little due to the superior force of his money。 Indeed; if
we should arraign marshal Saxe of ostentation when he showed his
army; drawn up; to our captive general; the day after the battle
of La Val; we cannot say that the ostentation was entirely vain;
since he certainly showed him an army which had not been often
equaled; either in the number or goodness of the troops; and
which; in those respects; so far exceeded ours; that none can
ever cast any reflection on the brave young prince who could not
reap the laurels of conquest in that day; but his retreat will be
always mentioned as an addition to his glory。
In our marine the case is entirely the reverse; and it must be
our own fault if it doth not continue so; for continue so it will
as long as the flourishing state of our trade shall support it;
and this support it can never want till our legislature shall
cease to give sufficient attention to the protection of our
trade; and our magistrates want sufficient power; ability; and
honesty; to execute the laws; a circumstance not to be
apprehended; as it cannot happen till our senates and our benches
shall be filled with the blindest ignorance; or with the blackest
corruption。
Besides the ships in the docks; we saw many on the water: the
yachts are sights of great parade; and the king's body yacht is;
I believe; unequaled in any country for convenience as well as
magnificence; both which are consulted in building and equipping
her with the most exquisite art and workmanship。
We saw likewise several Indiamen just returned from their voyage。
These are; I believe; the largest and finest vessels which are
anywhere employed in commercial affairs。 The colliers; likewise;
which are very numerous; and even assemble in fleets; are ships
of great bulk; and if we descend to those used in the American;
African; and European trades; and pass through those which visit
our own coasts; to the small craft that lie between Chatham and
the Tower; the whole forms a most pleasing object to the eye; as
well as highly warming to the heart of an Englishman who has any
degree of love for his country; or can recognize any effect of
the patriot in his constitution。 Lastly; the Royal Hospital at
Greenwich; which presents so delightful a front to the water; and
doth such honor at once to its builder and the nation; to the
great skill and ingenuity of the one; and to the no less sensible
gratitude of the other; very properly closes the account of this
scene; which may well appear romantic to those who have not
themselves seen that; in this one instance; truth and reality are
capable; perhaps; of exceeding the power of fiction。 When we had
passed by Greenwich we saw only two or three gentlemen's houses;
all of very moderate account; till we reached Gravesend: these
are all on the Kentish shore; which affords a much dryer;
wholesomer; and pleasanter situation; than doth that of its
opposite; Essex。 This circumstance; I own; is somewhat
surprising to me; when I reflect on the numerous villas that
crowd the river from Chelsea upwards as far as Shepperton; where
the narrower channel affords not half so noble a prospect; and
where the continual succession of the small craft; like the
frequent repetition of all things; which have nothing in them
great; beautiful; or admirable; tire the eye; and give us
distaste and aversion; instead of pleasure