第 9 节
作者:敏儿不觉      更新:2021-02-19 21:45      字数:9322
  in which his skill was somewhat deficient; at least that branch
  of tapping for the dropsy; for he very ingenuously and modestly
  confessed he had never seen the operation performed; nor was
  possessed of that chirurgical instrument with which it is performed。
  Friday; June 28。By way of prevention; therefore; I this day
  sent for my friend; Mr。 Hunter; the great surgeon and anatomist
  of Covent…garden; and; though my belly was not yet very full and
  tight; let out ten quarts of water; the young sea…surgeon
  attended the operation; not as a performer; but as a student。
  I was now eased of the greatest apprehension which I had from the
  length of the passage; and I told the captain I was become
  indifferent as to the time of his sailing。  He expressed much
  satisfaction in this declaration; and at hearing from me that I
  found myself; since my tapping; much lighter and better。  In
  this; I believe; he was sincere; for he was; as we shall have
  occasion to observe more than once; a very good…natured man; and;
  as he was a very brave one too; I found that the heroic constancy
  with which I had borne an operation that is attended with scarce
  any degree of pain had not a little raised me in his esteem。
  That he might adhere; therefore; in the most religious and
  rigorous manner to his word; when he had no longer any temptation
  from interest to break it; as he had no longer any hopes of more
  goods or passengers; he ordered his ship to fall down to
  Gravesend on Sunday morning; and there to wait his arrival。
  Sunday; June 30。Nothing worth notice passed till that morning;
  when my poor wife; after passing a night in the utmost torments
  of the toothache; resolved to have it drawn。  I despatched
  therefore a servant into Wapping to bring in haste the best
  tooth…drawer he could find。  He soon found out a female of great
  eminence in the art; but when he brought her to the boat; at the
  waterside; they were informed that the ship was gone; for indeed
  she had set out a few minutes after his quitting her; nor did the
  pilot; who well knew the errand on which I had sent my servant;
  think fit to wait a moment for his return; or to give me any
  notice of his setting out; though I had very patiently attended
  the delays of the captain four days; after many solemn promises
  of weighing anchor every one of the three last。
  But of all the petty bashaws or turbulent tyrants I ever beheld;
  this sour…faced pilot was the worst tempered; for; during the
  time that he had the guidance of the ship; which was till we
  arrived in the Downs; he complied with no one's desires; nor did
  he give a civil word; or indeed a civil look; to any on board。
  The tooth…drawer; who; as I said before; was one of great
  eminence among her neighbors; refused to follow the ship; so that
  my man made himself the best of his way; and with some difficulty
  came up with us before we were got under full sail; for after
  that; as we had both wind and tide with us; he would have found
  it impossible to overtake the ship till she was come to an anchor
  at Gravesend。
  The morning was fair and bright; and we had a passage thither; I
  think; as pleasant as can be conceived:   for; take it with all
  its advantages; particularly the number of fine ships you are
  always sure of seeing by the way; there is nothing to equal it in
  all the rivers of the world。  The yards of Deptford and of
  Woolwich are noble sights; and give us a just idea of the great
  perfection to which we are arrived in building those floating
  castles; and the figure which we may always make in Europe among
  the other maritime powers。  That of Woolwich; at least; very
  strongly imprinted this idea on my mind; for there was now on the
  stocks there the Royal Anne; supposed to be the largest ship ever
  built; and which contains ten carriage…guns more than had ever
  yet equipped a first…rate。
  It is true; perhaps; that there is more of ostentation than of
  real utility in ships of this vast and unwieldy burden; which are
  rarely capable of acting against an enemy; but if the building
  such contributes to preserve; among other nations; the notion of
  the British superiority in naval affairs; the expense; though
  very great; is well incurred; and the ostentation is laudable and
  truly political。  Indeed; I should be sorry to allow that
  Holland; France; or Spain; possessed a vessel larger and more
  beautiful than the largest and most beautiful of ours; for this
  honor I would always administer to the pride of our sailors; who
  should challenge it from all their neighbors with truth and
  success。  And sure I am that not our honest tars alone; but every
  inhabitant of this island; may exult in the comparison; when he
  considers the king of Great Britain as a maritime prince; in
  opposition to any other prince in Europe; but I am not so certain
  that the same idea of superiority will result from comparing our
  land forces with those of many other crowned heads。  In numbers
  they all far exceed us; and in the goodness and splendor of their
  troops many nations; particularly the Germans and French; and
  perhaps the Dutch; cast us at a distance; for; however we may
  flatter ourselves with the Edwards and Henrys of former ages; the
  change of the whole art of war since those days; by which the
  advantage of personal strength is in a manner entirely lost; hath
  produced a change in military affairs to the advantage of our
  enemies。  As for our successes in later days; if they were not
  entirely owing to the superior genius of our general; they were
  not a little due to the superior force of his money。  Indeed; if
  we should arraign marshal Saxe of ostentation when he showed his
  army; drawn up; to our captive general; the day after the battle
  of La Val; we cannot say that the ostentation was entirely vain;
  since he certainly showed him an army which had not been often
  equaled; either in the number or goodness of the troops; and
  which; in those respects; so far exceeded ours; that none can
  ever cast any reflection on the brave young prince who could not
  reap the laurels of conquest in that day; but his retreat will be
  always mentioned as an addition to his glory。
  In our marine the case is entirely the reverse; and it must be
  our own fault if it doth not continue so; for continue so it will
  as long as the flourishing state of our trade shall support it;
  and this support it can never want till our legislature shall
  cease to give sufficient attention to the protection of our
  trade; and our magistrates want sufficient power; ability; and
  honesty; to execute the laws; a circumstance not to be
  apprehended; as it cannot happen till our senates and our benches
  shall be filled with the blindest ignorance; or with the blackest
  corruption。
  Besides the ships in the docks; we saw many on the water:  the
  yachts are sights of great parade; and the king's body yacht is;
  I believe; unequaled in any country for convenience as well as
  magnificence; both which are consulted in building and equipping
  her with the most exquisite art and workmanship。
  We saw likewise several Indiamen just returned from their voyage。
  These are; I believe; the largest and finest vessels which are
  anywhere employed in commercial affairs。  The colliers; likewise;
  which are very numerous; and even assemble in fleets; are ships
  of great bulk; and if we descend to those used in the American;
  African; and European trades; and pass through those which visit
  our own coasts; to the small craft that lie between Chatham and
  the Tower; the whole forms a most pleasing object to the eye; as
  well as highly warming to the heart of an Englishman who has any
  degree of love for his country; or can recognize any effect of
  the patriot in his constitution。  Lastly; the Royal Hospital at
  Greenwich; which presents so delightful a front to the water; and
  doth such honor at once to its builder and the nation; to the
  great skill and ingenuity of the one; and to the no less sensible
  gratitude of the other; very properly closes the account of this
  scene; which may well appear romantic to those who have not
  themselves seen that; in this one instance; truth and reality are
  capable; perhaps; of exceeding the power of fiction。  When we had
  passed by Greenwich we saw only two or three gentlemen's houses;
  all of very moderate account; till we reached Gravesend:  these
  are all on the Kentish shore; which affords a much dryer;
  wholesomer; and pleasanter situation; than doth that of its
  opposite; Essex。  This circumstance; I own; is somewhat
  surprising to me; when I reflect on the numerous villas that
  crowd the river from Chelsea upwards as far as Shepperton; where
  the narrower channel affords not half so noble a prospect; and
  where the continual succession of the small craft; like the
  frequent repetition of all things; which have nothing in them
  great; beautiful; or admirable; tire the eye; and give us
  distaste and aversion; instead of pleasure