第 8 节
作者:扑火      更新:2021-02-19 21:35      字数:9320
  The girls are the more active authors; and the more prosaic。                  What they
  would write had they never read things written for them by the dull; it is
  not   possible   to   know。    What   they   do   write   is   thisto   take   a   passage:
  〃Poor Mrs。 Bald (that was her name) thought she would never get to the
  wood where her aunt lived; she got down and pulled the donky on by the
  bridal 。 。 。 Alas! her troubles were not over yet; the donky would not go
  where   she   wanted   it;   instead   of   turning   down   Rose   Lane   it   went   down
  another; which although Mrs。 Bald did not know it led to a very deep and
  dangerous      pond。     The    donky    ran   into  the   pond   and   Mrs。    Bald   was
  dround。〃
  To give a prosperous look to the magazine containing the serial story
  just quoted; a few pages of mixed advertisements are laboriously written
  out:    〃The Imatation of Christ is the best book in all the world。〃               〃Read
  Thompson's poetry and you are in a world of delight。〃                   〃Barrat's ginger
  beer is the only ginger beer to drink。〃          〃The place for a ice。〃        Under the
  indefinite heading 〃A Article;〃 readers are told 〃that they are liable to read
  the paper for nothing。〃
  A still younger hand contributes a short story in which the hero returns
  to his home after a report of his death had been believed by his wife and
  family。     The   last   sentence   is   worth   quoting:   〃We   will   now;〃   says   the
  author;    〃leave   Mrs。    White    and   her  two   children    to  enjoy   the  sudden
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  THE CHILDREN
  appearance of Mr。 White。〃
  Here   is   an   editorial   announcement:         〃Ladies   and   gentlemen;   every
  week at the end of the paper there will be a little article on the habits of the
  paper。〃
  On     the  whole;     authorship     does    not   seem    to   foster   the   quality   of
  imagination。        Convention;        during    certain   early   years;    may    be   a  very
  strong   motivenot   so   much   with   children   brought   up   strictly   within   its
  limits;    perhaps;    as   with   those    who    have    had   an   exceptional     freedom。
  Against this; as a kind of childish bohemianism; there is; in one phase of
  childhood;   a   strong   reaction。       To   one   child;   brought   up   internationally;
  and with somewhat too much liberty amongst peasant play…mates and their
  games;   in   many   dialects;   eagerness   to   become   like   〃other   people;〃   and
  even   like   the   other   people   of   quite   inferior   fiction;   grew   to   be   almost   a
  passion。      The desire was in time out…grown; but it cost the girl some years
  of her simplicity。 The style is not always the child。
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  THE CHILDREN
  LETTERS
  The letter exacted from a child is usually a letter of thanks; somebody
  has   sent   him   a   box   of   chocolates。  The   thanks   tend   to   stiffen   a   child's
  style;    but   in   any   case    a  letter  is   the   occasion    of   a   sudden     self…
  consciousness;  newer   to   a   child   than   his   elders   know。 They  speak   prose
  and know it。       But a young child possesses his words by a different tenure;
  he is not aware of the spelt and written aspect of the things he says every
  day; he does not dwell upon the sound of them。                  He is so little taken by
  the kind and character of any word that he catches the first that comes at
  random。      A little child to whom a peach was first revealed; whispered to
  his mother; 〃I like that kind of turnip。〃            Compelled to write a letter; the
  child finds the word of daily life suddenly a stranger。
  The   fresher   the   mind   the   duller   the   sentence;   and   the   younger   the
  fingers     the  older;   more    wrinkled;     and   more    sidling    the  handwriting。
  Dickens; who used his eyes; remarked the contrast。                  The hand of a child
  and his face are full of rounds; but his written O is tottering and haggard。
  His   phrases   are   ceremonious   without the   dignity  of   ceremony。          The
  child   chatters   because   he   wants   his   companion   to   hear;   but   there   is   no
  inspiration in the act of writing to a distant aunt about whom he probably
  has    some    grotesque     impression      because     he  cannot    think    of  anyone;
  however vague and forgotten; without a mental image。                    As like as not he
  pictures all his relatives at a distance with their eyes shut。             No boy wants
  to   write   familiar   things    to  a  forgotten    aunt  with    her  eyes   shut。    His
  thoughtless      elders   require    him   not   only   to   write   to  her   under   these
  discouragements; but to write to her in an artless and childlike fashion。
  The    child   is  unwieldy     of   thought;    besides。    He     cannot    send   the
  conventional messages but he loses his way among the few pronouns: 〃I
  send   them   their   love;〃   〃They   sent   me   my   love;〃   〃I   kissed   their   hand   to
  me。〃     If he is stopped and told to get the words right; he has to make a
  long effort。     His precedent might be cited to excuse every politician who
  cannot   remember   whether   he   began   his   sentence   with   〃people〃   in   the
  singular or the plural; and who finishes it otherwise than as he began it。
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  THE CHILDREN
  Points of grammar that are purely points of logic baffle a child completely。
  He is as unready in the thought needed for these as he is in the use of his
  senses。
  It is   not truethough   it is generally  saidthat   a young   child's senses
  are quick。    This is one of the unverified ideas that commend themselves;
  one knows not why。         We have had experiments to compare the relative
  quickness     of   perception    proved    by   men   and    women。      The    same
  experiments with children would give curious results; but they can hardly;
  perhaps; be made; because the children would be not only slow to perceive
  but slow to announce the perception; so the moment would go by; and the
  game     be  lost。  Not    even   amateur   conjuring    does  so   baffle  the  slow
  turning of a child's mind as does a little intricacy of grammar。
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  THE FIELDS
  The    pride   of   rustic  life  is  the  child's   form    of  caste…feeling。     The
  country   child   is   the   aristocrat;   he   has   des   relations   suivies   with   game…
  keepers; nay; with the most interesting mole…catchers。                 He has a perfectly
  self…conscious joy that he is not in a square or a suburb。                No essayist has
  so much feeling against terraces and villas。
  As for imitation countrythe further suburbit is worse than town; it
  is a place to walk in; and the tedium of a walk to a child's mind is hardly
  measurable   by   a   man;   who   walks   voluntarily;   with   his   affairs   to   think
  about;     and   his  eyes    released;    by   age;   from   the   custom     of  perpetual
  observation。       The child; compelled to walk; is the only unresting observer
  of the asphalt; the pavement; the garden gates and railings; and the tedious
  people。     He is bored as he will never be bored when a man。
  He   is   at   his   best   where;   under   the   welcome   stress   and   pressure   of
  abundant crops; he is admitted to the labours of men and women; neither
  in mere play  nor in the earnest   of the  hop…field for  the sake  of his   little
  gains。     On the steep farm lands of the Canton de Vaud; where maize and
  grapes are carried in the botte; so usually are children expected in the field
  that   bottes   are   made   to   the   shape   of   a   back   and   arms   of   five   years   old。
  Some; made for harvesters of those years; can hold no more than a single
  yellow ear of maize or two handfuls of beans。                  You may meet the same
  little boy with the repetitions of this load a score of times in the morning。
  Moreover the Swiss mother has always a fit sense of what is due to that
  labourer。      When   the   plums   are   gathered;   for   instance;   she   bakes   in   the
  general   village   oven   certain   round   open   tarts   across   which   her   arm   can
  hardly     reach。     No     plum     tarts  elsewhere      are   anything     but   dull   in