第 8 节
作者:
扑火 更新:2021-02-19 21:35 字数:9320
The girls are the more active authors; and the more prosaic。 What they
would write had they never read things written for them by the dull; it is
not possible to know。 What they do write is thisto take a passage:
〃Poor Mrs。 Bald (that was her name) thought she would never get to the
wood where her aunt lived; she got down and pulled the donky on by the
bridal 。 。 。 Alas! her troubles were not over yet; the donky would not go
where she wanted it; instead of turning down Rose Lane it went down
another; which although Mrs。 Bald did not know it led to a very deep and
dangerous pond。 The donky ran into the pond and Mrs。 Bald was
dround。〃
To give a prosperous look to the magazine containing the serial story
just quoted; a few pages of mixed advertisements are laboriously written
out: 〃The Imatation of Christ is the best book in all the world。〃 〃Read
Thompson's poetry and you are in a world of delight。〃 〃Barrat's ginger
beer is the only ginger beer to drink。〃 〃The place for a ice。〃 Under the
indefinite heading 〃A Article;〃 readers are told 〃that they are liable to read
the paper for nothing。〃
A still younger hand contributes a short story in which the hero returns
to his home after a report of his death had been believed by his wife and
family。 The last sentence is worth quoting: 〃We will now;〃 says the
author; 〃leave Mrs。 White and her two children to enjoy the sudden
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THE CHILDREN
appearance of Mr。 White。〃
Here is an editorial announcement: 〃Ladies and gentlemen; every
week at the end of the paper there will be a little article on the habits of the
paper。〃
On the whole; authorship does not seem to foster the quality of
imagination。 Convention; during certain early years; may be a very
strong motivenot so much with children brought up strictly within its
limits; perhaps; as with those who have had an exceptional freedom。
Against this; as a kind of childish bohemianism; there is; in one phase of
childhood; a strong reaction。 To one child; brought up internationally;
and with somewhat too much liberty amongst peasant play…mates and their
games; in many dialects; eagerness to become like 〃other people;〃 and
even like the other people of quite inferior fiction; grew to be almost a
passion。 The desire was in time out…grown; but it cost the girl some years
of her simplicity。 The style is not always the child。
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THE CHILDREN
LETTERS
The letter exacted from a child is usually a letter of thanks; somebody
has sent him a box of chocolates。 The thanks tend to stiffen a child's
style; but in any case a letter is the occasion of a sudden self…
consciousness; newer to a child than his elders know。 They speak prose
and know it。 But a young child possesses his words by a different tenure;
he is not aware of the spelt and written aspect of the things he says every
day; he does not dwell upon the sound of them。 He is so little taken by
the kind and character of any word that he catches the first that comes at
random。 A little child to whom a peach was first revealed; whispered to
his mother; 〃I like that kind of turnip。〃 Compelled to write a letter; the
child finds the word of daily life suddenly a stranger。
The fresher the mind the duller the sentence; and the younger the
fingers the older; more wrinkled; and more sidling the handwriting。
Dickens; who used his eyes; remarked the contrast。 The hand of a child
and his face are full of rounds; but his written O is tottering and haggard。
His phrases are ceremonious without the dignity of ceremony。 The
child chatters because he wants his companion to hear; but there is no
inspiration in the act of writing to a distant aunt about whom he probably
has some grotesque impression because he cannot think of anyone;
however vague and forgotten; without a mental image。 As like as not he
pictures all his relatives at a distance with their eyes shut。 No boy wants
to write familiar things to a forgotten aunt with her eyes shut。 His
thoughtless elders require him not only to write to her under these
discouragements; but to write to her in an artless and childlike fashion。
The child is unwieldy of thought; besides。 He cannot send the
conventional messages but he loses his way among the few pronouns: 〃I
send them their love;〃 〃They sent me my love;〃 〃I kissed their hand to
me。〃 If he is stopped and told to get the words right; he has to make a
long effort。 His precedent might be cited to excuse every politician who
cannot remember whether he began his sentence with 〃people〃 in the
singular or the plural; and who finishes it otherwise than as he began it。
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THE CHILDREN
Points of grammar that are purely points of logic baffle a child completely。
He is as unready in the thought needed for these as he is in the use of his
senses。
It is not truethough it is generally saidthat a young child's senses
are quick。 This is one of the unverified ideas that commend themselves;
one knows not why。 We have had experiments to compare the relative
quickness of perception proved by men and women。 The same
experiments with children would give curious results; but they can hardly;
perhaps; be made; because the children would be not only slow to perceive
but slow to announce the perception; so the moment would go by; and the
game be lost。 Not even amateur conjuring does so baffle the slow
turning of a child's mind as does a little intricacy of grammar。
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THE CHILDREN
THE FIELDS
The pride of rustic life is the child's form of caste…feeling。 The
country child is the aristocrat; he has des relations suivies with game…
keepers; nay; with the most interesting mole…catchers。 He has a perfectly
self…conscious joy that he is not in a square or a suburb。 No essayist has
so much feeling against terraces and villas。
As for imitation countrythe further suburbit is worse than town; it
is a place to walk in; and the tedium of a walk to a child's mind is hardly
measurable by a man; who walks voluntarily; with his affairs to think
about; and his eyes released; by age; from the custom of perpetual
observation。 The child; compelled to walk; is the only unresting observer
of the asphalt; the pavement; the garden gates and railings; and the tedious
people。 He is bored as he will never be bored when a man。
He is at his best where; under the welcome stress and pressure of
abundant crops; he is admitted to the labours of men and women; neither
in mere play nor in the earnest of the hop…field for the sake of his little
gains。 On the steep farm lands of the Canton de Vaud; where maize and
grapes are carried in the botte; so usually are children expected in the field
that bottes are made to the shape of a back and arms of five years old。
Some; made for harvesters of those years; can hold no more than a single
yellow ear of maize or two handfuls of beans。 You may meet the same
little boy with the repetitions of this load a score of times in the morning。
Moreover the Swiss mother has always a fit sense of what is due to that
labourer。 When the plums are gathered; for instance; she bakes in the
general village oven certain round open tarts across which her arm can
hardly reach。 No plum tarts elsewhere are anything but dull in