第 482 节
作者:九米      更新:2021-02-19 21:32      字数:8938
  They do not cultivate the signs of death; and so death has no placeto enter
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  Tao brings all the creatures of the world to be born
  And by following the way they come to fill their nature
  Thus do they follow the tao and honor virtue
  No one asks them to;?they do it without thinking
  It creates them but doesn't own them
  It supplies them but doesn't make them dependent
  It matures them but doesn't command them
  This is the ideal of virtue
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  What womb gave birth to the world?
  Know that mother and you will come to understand her children
  Embrace her and you will never suffer harm
  Block up the holes; close the doors
  Do without doing; and you will never labor
  Open the doors; intrude yourself on the world
  Act with force; and your troubles will not end
  See the smallest signs; bend at their lightest touch
  And let the subtlest rays lead you
  Back to the bright light
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  When you follow the tao; planning will only lead you astray
  The way is easy and straight; but people always look for shortcuts
  They leave weeds in the fields to make sure the courtyard is clean
  Empty their cupboards so that everyone can gorge
  Carry a sword so they can wear their jewels in public
  One excess always leads to another
  This wanders far from the way
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  When the foundation is laid well; and the mortar sound
  The house will stand long
  And your descendents will honor your memory
  Cultivate virtue in yourself … see yourself … so it will be genuine
  Cultivate it in your family … see your family … so it will spread
  Cultivate it in your village … see your village … so it will have roots
  Cultivate it in your nation … see your nation … so it will be abundant
  Cultivate it in the world … see the world … so there will be nothingelse
  How do I know the world works this way?
  There is no how; I listen; and I know
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  One who embraces virtue in its fullest
  Is like a newborn babe
  She has no fear of wasps and scorpions; or snakes and vipers
  Birds of prey and fierce beasts mean nothing to him
  Her bones and muscles are soft; but her grip is firm
  Because his essence is at its height he can become aroused
  Though he knows nothing of sex
  Because her harmony is at its height she will not become hoarse
  Though she screams all day
  Harmony is the path of wisdom
  But you can't reach it be getting more
  You can try to breathe more; but what sense is in that?
  Eventually your breath will return to what it is
  If you look for more; you'll get as much as you can
  And after that you'll just get old
  An easy way to an early end
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  How can you speak of things that go beyond words?
  The wise know when not to talk
  They blocks up their holes
  Close their doors
  Soften their light
  Settle their dust
  Blunt their rough edges
  Untie their knots
  This is oneness
  Whoever achieves it
  Can never be known intimately but will never be shunned
  Can never be benefited but will never be harmed
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  It has been said of good leaders
  'Peace is won by doing the expected; war by doing the unexpected'
  But to lead by following the way you must let expectations go
  Prohibitions only protect one by depriving another
  Weapons only defend one by assaulting another
  No amount of knowledge will ever substitute for wisdom
  No amount of laws can ever replace honor
  When you lead by following the way; remember
  If you do nothing; people will transform themselves
  If you remain quiet; people will have nothing to be confused about
  Don't play the angles; and prosperity will be the norm
  Don't impose your desires; and no one will conform or rebel
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  Government is only sincere when it has no end in mind
  Let it be discriminating and clear; and it will be cunning and sly
  It uses disaster to create its own good fortune
  Uses good fortune to conceal the disasters it creates
  Who knows where this can lead?
  When nothing is constant anymore
  The natural is transformed into the deviant
  The good is twisted into the evil
  And the confusion will last for generations
  Bring order; but don't mold people to fit
  Be conscientious; but not stifling
  Be direct; but not aggressive
  Be bright; but only bright enough that others can see their own way
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  If you would lead men and follow the way
  It's good to be sparing in your actions
  For only by being sparing can you submit early to the way
  And this is how to accumulate virtue
  When you accumulate virtue in this way
  There is no obstacle you can't overcome
  Without obstacles; no one can predict your downfall
  Thus you can possess the state
  Being one with the way of the state like this
  Creates deep roots and a firm base
  And leads to long life and lasting work
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  Ruling a large state is like cooking a small fish
  When you govern using the way power doesn't corrupt
  It's not that power has no power over you
  It's just that it's only used to give honor and respect to everyone
  Where honor and respect are given; no one need do violence to get them
  And each is allowed to master himself
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  A great state is like the lowest part of a river
  All things flow down to it; given time
  It has the resources to let myriad things grow in its borders
  And so it is better cast in the feminine principle
  If it rests quietly; then weaker states will come to it
  And both will be enriched
  If it reaches out to conquer; then weaker states will resist
  And both will be impoverished
  The great state desires diversity and prosperity
  The weak state desires to be great
  If both would get what they want
  The great state must let itself be lower
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  The tao is that towards which all things flow
  It honors the good man and the bad man alike
  Praise can be bought or sold; privilege can be given as a gift
  Even the bad can acquire them this way;?will they be refused?
  So if you would offer a gift to a new leader
  Though you might shower him with wealth; or jewels; or adulation
  You'd do better to sit quietly and let him have the tao
  There is a reason the ancients valued this above all else
  'Whether you would attain something or be absolved
  You will succeed only by following the tao'
  It can not be given; only found
  Therefore its value is immeasurable
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  Do without doing; without expectations
  Taste what has no flavor
  'In Progress'
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  What is quiet is easy to contain
  What has not yet committed itself is easy to divert
  The soft is easily melted; the small easily dispersed
  The moral: Don't wait till problems mature before you act on them
  The greatest chaos was once orderly
  The tallest tree was once a hidden seed
  The tallest tower a pile of dirt
  The longest journey; but one step; then another
  Those who act; ruin; those who cling; lose
  Things always seem to fall apart just at completion
  Because you think they're done; and act carelessly
  So the taoist never acts; never clings; never tries to complete
  He is as aware at the end as at the beginning
  Though she could bring all things into perfect harmony
  She doesn't; because she knows what's enough
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  The ancient leaders who followed the way
  Were not trying to enlighten the people
  But instead to give them no cause to have knowledge
  If you use knowledge to rule you will be accused of thievery
  Of protecting one against the interests of another
  And everyone will want to know the laws to protect themselves
  Avoid this; and your actions will be closer to the way
  If you keep this always in mind and practice it
  You will lead a virtuous state
  The effects of this are subtle and far reaching
  And will always bring the people back
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  A river makes a valley lush and fertile because it's content to settleto the lowest place
  All things can draw what they need from it; without drowning in it
  To be a leader; then; you must sink and be still
  And let the people gather around you
  You must follow the contours of people's hearts
  And spill into their lives as little as possible
  When you are quiet; the people will not see you as a weight on theirshoulders
  When you keep to your banks; the people will not be threatened by you
  There will be no reason to build dykes or damns to limit your power
  And the people will delight in your presence
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  The whole world hears these words and says they are beautiful; but oversimplified
  But it's precisely because they're simple that they can be great
  If they tried to be detailed and precise; what use would they be?
  There are only three compasses to steer by;?treasure them
  Compassion; frugality; and genuineness
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