第 362 节
作者:
九米 更新:2021-02-19 21:31 字数:9110
who sees the small has vision who protects the weak has strength
who uses his light who trusts his vision lives beyond death this is the Hidden Immortal
53
Were I sufficiently wise I would follow the Great Way and only fear going astray
the Great Way is smooth but people love byways
their palaces are spotless their fields are overgrown and their granaries are empty
they wear fine clothes they carry sharp swords they tire of food and drink and possess more than they need this is called robbery and robbery is not the Way
54
What is planted right is not uprooted what is held right is not ripped away future generations worship it forever
cultivated in thee self virtue becomes real cultivated in the family virtue multiplies cultivated in the village virtue increases cultivated in the state virtue prospers cultivated in the world virtue abounds
thus view the self through the self view the family through the family view the village through the village view the state through the state view the world through the world
how do we know what the world is like through this
55
He who contains virtue in abundance resembles a newborn child wasps don't sting him beasts don't claw him birds of prey don't carry him off his bones are weak and his tendons are soft and yet his grip is firm
he hasn't known the union of sexes and yet his penis is stiff so full of essence is he
he cries all day yet ever gets hoarse so full of breath is he who knows how to breath endures who knows how to endure is wise
who lengthens his life tempts luck who breathes with his will is strong
but virility means old age this isn't the Way what isn't the Way ends early
56
Those who know don't talk those who talk don't know
seal the opening close the gate dull the edge untie the tangle soften the light join the dust this is called the Dark Union
it can't be embraced it can't be abandoned it can't be helped it can't be harmed it can't be exalted it can't be debased thus does the world exalt it
57
Use direction to govern a country use indirection to fight a war use inaction to rule the world how do we know this works
the greater the prohibitions the poorer the people the sharper the weapons the darker the realm
the smarter the scheme the stranger the outcome the finer the treasure the thicker the thieves
thus the sage declares I change nothing and the people transform themselves I stay still and the people adjust themselves
I do nothing and the people enrich themselves I want nothing and the people simplify themselves
58
Where government stands aloof the people open up where government steps in the people slip away
happiness rests in misery misery hides in happiness
who knows where they end there is no direction direction turns into indirection good turns into evil the people have been lost for a long long time
thus the sage is an edge that doesn't cut a point that doesn't pierce a line that doesn't extend a light that doesn't blind
59
In governing people and caring for Heaven nothing surpasses economy
economy means planning ahead planning ahead means accumulating virtue accumulating virtue means overcoming all overcoming all means knowing no limit knowing no limit means guarding the realm
guarding the realm's mother means living long
this means deep roots and a solid trunk the Way of long and lasting life
60
Ruling a great state is like cooking a small fish
when you govern the world with the Tao spirits display no powers
Not that they don't have power; But their power will not harm people。
Inasmuch as none of them harms anybody; Therefore virtue belongs to them both。
61
The great state is a watershed the confluence of the world the female of the world through stillness the female conquers the male in order to be still she needs to be lower
the great state that is lower governs the small state the small state that is lower is governed by the great state
some lower themselves to govern some lower themselves to be governed
the great state's only desire is to unite and lead others the small state's only desire is to join and serve others
for both to achieve their desire the greater needs to be lower
62
The Tao is creation's sanctuary treasured by the good it keeps the bad alive
beautiful words might be the price noble deeds might be the gift how can we abandon people who are bad
thus when emperors are enthroned or ministers installed though there be great discs of jade followed by teams of horses they don't rival one who sits and offers up this Way
why the ancients exalted it did they not proclaim who searches thereby finds who errs thereby escapes thus the world exalts it
63
Act without acting work without working taste without tasting
great or small many or few repay each wrong with virtue
plan for the hard while it's easy work on the great while it's small
the hardest task in the world begins easy the greatest goal in the world begins small
therefore the sage never acts great he thus achieves great things
who quickly agrees is seldom trusted who makes it all easy finds it all hard
therefore the sage makes everything hard he thus finds nothing hard
64
It's easy to rule while it's peaceful it's east to plan before it arrive it's easy to break while it's fragile it's easy to disperse while it's small
act before it exists govern before it rebels
as giant tree grows from the tiniest shoot a great tower rises from a basket of dirt a thousand mile journey begins at your feet
but to act is to fail to control is to lose therefore the sage doesn't act he thus doesn't fail he doesn't control he thus doesn't lose
when people pursue a task they always fail near the end care at the end as well as the start means an end to failure
the sage thus seeks what no one seeks he doesn't prize hard to…get…goods he studies what no one studies he turns to what others pass by to help all things be natural he thus dares not act
65
The ancient masters of the Way tried not to enlighten but to keep men in the dark
what makes the people hard to rule is knowledge who rules the realm with knowledge spreads evil in the realm who rules without knowledge spreads virtue in the realm
who understands these two understands the universal key this is called Dark Virtue
Dark Virtue goes deep goes far goes the other way until it reaches perfect harmony
66
The reason the sea can govern a hundred rivers is because it has mastered being lower thus it can govern a hundred rivers
thus if the sage would be above the people he should speak as if he were below them if he would be before them he should act as though he were behind them
thus when the sage is above the people are not burdened when he is in front the people are not hindered the world never wearies of pushing him forward
because he doesn't struggle no one can struggle against him
67
The world calls me great great but useless because I am great I am useless if I were of use I would have stayed small
but I possess three treasures I treasure and uphold first is compassion second is austerity third is reluctance to excel
because I am compassionate I can be valiant because I am austere I can be extravagant because I am reluctant to excel I can be chief of all tools
if I renounced compassion for valour austerity for extravagance reluctance for supremacy I would die
compassion wins every battle and outlasts every attack what Heaven creates let compassion protect
68
In ancient times the perfect officer wasn't armed the perfect warrior wasn't angry
the perfect victor wasn't hostile the perfect commander acted humble
this is the virtue of nonaggression this is using the strength of others this is uniting with Heaven which was the ancient end
69
In warfare there is a saying rather than a host better to be a guest rather than advance an inch better to retreat a foot
this means to form no column to wear no armour to brandish no weapon to repulse no enemy
no fate is worse than to have no enemy without an enemy we would lose our treasure
thus when opponents are evenly matched the remorseful one prevails
70
My words are easy to understand easy to employ but no one can understand them no one can employ them
words have an ancestor deeds have a master because they have no understanding people fail to understand me rare are they who understand me thus I am exalted
the sage therefore wears coarse cloth and keeps his jade inside
71
To understand yet not understand is transcendence not to understand yet understand is affliction
the reason the sage is not afflicted is because he treats affliction as affliction hence he is not afflicted
72
When people no longer fear authority a greater authority will appear
don't restrict where people dwell don't repress how people live if they aren't repressed they won't protest