第 285 节
作者:九米      更新:2021-02-19 21:30      字数:8888
  Growing yet without directing
  Is appropriately called insightful ideal。
  11
  Thirty spokes converge at one hub
  The use of a chariot is in the presence of what is absent
  Shaping clay; it happens to act as a vessel
  The use of a vessel is in the presence of what is absent
  Cutting doors and windows to have it act as a room
  The use of a room is in the presence of what is absent。
  So
  Where there is presence beneficial actions happen
  Where there is absence useful actions happen。
  12
  Five colors blind the eye of man
  Five tones deafen the ear of man
  Five flavors chafe the mouth of man
  Racing and hunting inspire the mind of man to express craziness
  Goods difficult to obtain hamper the path of man。
  Appropriately it happens
  That sages act from the center without acting from the eyes。
  So detach from that; grab this。
  13
  Favor and disgrace look alarming。
  The treasure of great danger looks like the body。
  Why say favor and disgrace look alarming?
  Favor acts superior
  Disgrace acts inferior
  Being obtained it looks alarming
  Being lost it looks alarming
  Appropriately say favor and disgrace look alarming。
  Why say the treasure of great danger looks like the body?
  I place the occurrence of things of great danger
  As action of I in the presence of a body。
  I reach the absence of a body
  I am present with what danger?
  Appropriately say the treasure of great danger looks like the body。
  So treasuring it when the body acts in the world
  It looks like one can be committed to the world。
  Being fond of it when the body acts in the world
  It looks like one can be entrusted to the world。
  14
  Being observed; lacking sight
  Say the name smooth
  Being listened to; lacking hearing
  Say the name rare
  Being pounced on; lacking obtainment
  Say the name small。
  That which these three describes cannot be resolved
  So they mingle yet act as one。
  What is high lacks brightness
  What is low lacks darkness
  Restrictions and restraints cannot be named
  Return; merge with; relate to the absence of things。
  It is an appropriate action to call it
  The absence of being shape's shape
  The absence of being thing's form。
  It is appropriately called ungraspable; elusive
  Moving toward it there is no seeing a head
  Following it there is no seeing a tail。
  Holding the tao of the ancients
  Warding off presence of the now happens
  The ability to know the ancient beginnings
  Is appropriately called a bond to tao。
  15
  Those ancients who valued action in the tao
  Were insightful; versatile; far…reaching; coherent。
  Penetrating; one cannot understand
  In the end it is only that one cannot understand
  So there is more than appears to their actions。
  So resigned; like fording a river in winter
  Just so; like respecting all four neighbors
  So reserved; like making an appearance
  So melting; like ice halfway released
  So genuine; like their true nature
  So spacious; like a valley
  So well mixed; like muddy water。
  Who is able to gently calm muddy water; clearing it?
  Who is able to endure gently stirring tranquillity so it gives birth?
  Those who maintain this tao have no desire for fullness
  In the end only lack fullness
  So be able to be shabby yet perfect the new。
  16
  Taking emptiness to the limit
  Observing stillness genuinely
  Regarding the 10000 things as side…by…side
  It happens that I view the return。
  In the end things grow and flourish
  Each returns; merging with its root。
  Merging with the root; say still
  Appropriately it is called returning to giving birth。
  Returning to giving birth; say entireness
  Knowing entireness say illuminated
  Without knowing entireness presumptuously do the faminous。
  Knowing entireness is tolerance
  Tolerance leads to impartiality
  Impartiality leads to kingliness
  Kingliness leads to the heavens
  The heavens lead to tao
  Tao leads to what is long…lasting。
  Be without a body; lack danger。
  17
  The very highest; little knowledge is present of it
  That next is attached to yet praised
  That next is respected
  That next is despised。
  Where there is belief without enough within
  A lack of believing what is within is present。
  So remote; those treasure words
  Outstanding service performed; efforts successful
  the one hundred families say
  We did it naturally。
  18
  Great tao discarded; a presence of humanity; morality
  Wisdom and intelligence come out; a presence of great pretense
  Families lack harmony; a presence of filial devotion and mothering
  The nation's emperor blinded; confused; a presence of loyal servants。
  19
  Break away from sageliness; toss out wisdom
  People benefit one hundred times over
  Break away from humanity; toss out morality
  People return to filial devotion and mothering
  Break away from valuing; toss out profit
  Thieves and robbers are not in existence。
  These three used as a basis for action are ornament; insufficient。
  So make present what principles?
  See plainness
  Embrace true nature
  Reduce self…interest
  Limit desires。
  20
  Break off from studying; there is an absence of grief。
  Being individual or pandering to each other
  How do these differ?
  Valuing or hating each other
  What is the difference?
  It looks like one cannot lack respect for what others put respect in
  Such reckless desertion!
  It is not yet centered; this way。
  Collective mind is bright and sunny; gay and prosperous
  Like enjoying a sacrificial ox
  Like ascending a tower in springtime。
  The self alone; so moored!
  is not yet divined on the tortoise…shell
  Like being a baby…child before it smiles。
  Unattached; so unattached
  The self looks absent of a place to merge。
  In the collective mind each is present of a surplus
  Yet the self alone appears to offer as a gift。
  The self is foolish; men's minds are also this way
  Unclear; so unclear。
  Customs of men are clear; obvious
  The self alone is dark; indistinct
  Customs of men are curious; scrutinizing
  The self alone is tightly closed; shut off。
  So indifferent; it looks like the ocean
  Such a gusty wind; it looks ceaseless。
  In the collective mind each possesses a cause
  Yet the self alone seems stubborn and rustic
  The self alone differs from relating to men
  Yet treasures nourishment in relating to the mother。
  21
  An aperture is the appearance of the ideal
  Only tao is appropriately followed。
  The action of tao on things;
  Only elusive; only ungraspable。
  So ungraspable; so elusive
  At its center; the presence of form
  So elusive; so ungraspable
  At its center; the presence of things
  So secluded; so hard to see
  At its center; the presence of belief。
  From ancient times reaching into the present its name does not depart
  Experience of the collective beginning happens。
  Why do I happen to know the shape of the collective beginning is this way?
  It just happens。
  22
  Flexibility; then comes wholeness
  Being twisted; then comes straightness
  Emptiness; then comes fullness
  Shabbiness; then comes newness
  Scarcity; then comes obtainment
  Abundance; then comes perplexity。
  Appropriately it happens that sages
  Embrace oneness
  Act as the model of the world
  Are not showing themselves so they are luminous
  Are not justifying themselves so they are conspicuous
  Are not boasting of themselves so outstanding service is performed
  Are not bragging of themselves so they grow
  In the end only lack contending
  So noone in the world is able to be contending with them。
  In ancient times there was a saying;
  That which is flexible becomes whole。
  How can these be empty words?
  The essence; whole yet being merged together。
  23
  Rare words are natural。
  So the fluttering winds do not last all morning
  The sudden rainstorm does not last all day。
  Who is it that acts this way?
  Heavens and earth。
  Heavens and earth still lack the ability for longevity
  Yet what relates to men is equal to this state ofthings?
  So follow effort in things related to tao
  Be together with relating to tao
  Follow effort in things related to the ideal
  Be together with relating to the ideal
  Follow effort in things related to losing
  Be together with relating to losing。
  What is together with things related to tao
  Tao also obtains joyfully
  What is together with things related to the ideal
  The ideal also obtains joyfully
  What is together with things related to losing
  Losing also obtains joyfully。
  Belief without enough within
  A lack of belief i