第 107 节
作者:
九米 更新:2021-02-19 21:29 字数:8912
If people lack cleverness and desire; then they will not presume to act; and harmony will reign。
By not striving; he maintains his inner harmony;
And remains at peace within himself。
4
The Tao is an inexhaustible container; as much of itself that it pours out; still there is more left。
It blunts the sharpness; untangles the knots and softens the glare。
Its depths are hidden; universal and eternal。
I don't know where it came from;
It existed before the beginning。
5
The Sage does not take sides;
He welcomes both saints and sinners。
The Tao works upon man as it works upon the grasses of the fields。
Sages act out of the need for rightness; not purely compassion。
The Tao is like a bellows; even though it appears empty; its workings are obvious;
Yet the more you use it the more it produces; it is inexhaustible。
Yet speaking of it will not increase the comprehension。
Hold to the center path。
6
The Tao is called the Great Mother:
empty yet never…ending;
it gives birth to unlimited worlds。
It is always at hand within you。
Use it gently; and without force。
7
The Tao is infinite and eternal。
Why is it eternal?
It was never born;
thus it can never die。
Why is it infinite?
It has no desires for itself;
thus it is present for all beings。
The Master stays behind;
that is why he is ahead。
He is removed from all things;
that is why he is one with them。
Because he has let go of himself;
he is perfectly fulfilled。
8
The highest goodness is like water。
Water effortlessly benefits all things without struggling。
It is content to flow to the low places that people scorn。
In this way water is in accordance with the TAO。
Therefore:
In dwelling; live close to the Earth。
For the mind; depth should be sought。
In conflict; be fair and righteous。
In government; self…mastery; competence and timing is preferred。
The sage does not strive;
Therefore no one can strive against him。
9
Fill a cup to its brim and it is easily spilled。
Keep sharpening your knife;
and it will quickly dull。
When gold and jade fill the hall; their possessor cannot keep them safe。
If you care about people's approval:
you will be their prisoner。
After finishing the work; depart。
This is the Way of Heaven。
10
Can you coax your mind from its wandering。。。and still yourself?:
Are you able to avoid separation from creation?
Focusing your energy on oneness with all:
Can you be like a child?
Can you cleanse your inner vision;
until you see nothing but the light?
Can you love people and lead them;
without imposing your will?
Can you deal with the most vital matters
by letting events take their course?
Can you step back from your own notions
and understand all things?
The Tao Gives birth and nourishes;
it produces; but it does not possess。
The Tao acts with no expectations。
Be like the Tao: surpass; but don't take charge。
This is called The Mysterious Virtue。
11
We join spokes together in a hub;
but it is the center hole that provides the utility of the wheel。
We form clay into a container;
but it is the emptiness inside
that holds whatever we want。
We build walls for a house;
But it is the empty space inside
that we live in。
Therefore: we work with being;
But it is in non…being that there is true usefulness。
12
Too many colors blind the eye;
Too much music deafens the ear;
Too many flavors dull the palate;
Racing and hunting madden the mind;
Too much desire withers the heart。
In this manner the sage cares for people:
He provides for the inner being;
not the insatiable longing of the mind。
He fulfills his needs;
not worldly temptations。
13
Success is as dangerous as failure。
Hope is as hollow as fear。
What does it mean that success is a dangerous as failure?
Perceptions of success and failure both arise from concern for the self。
What does it mean that hope is as hollow as fear?
Hope and fear are both phantoms;
they also arise from thinking of the self。
When we don't see the self as self;
what do we have to fear?
Therefore; if you dedicate your life to the benefit of the world;
you can rely on the world。
To the likes of this; the world can be entrusted。
14
Looked at it cannot be seen … it is beyond form; and is seen as remote。
Listened to it cannot be heard … it is beyond sound; it is indistinct。
Reach for it; and you cannot grasp it。 It is beyond reach and is ephemeral。
These unknowable things evade definition;
And blend into a single mystery;
called The Tao。
Its top is not bright;
Its bottom is not dark;
faultless; unnamable;
it returns to the realm of nothing。
Thus; it is called the formless form;
The image with nothing to see;
something subtle; beyond all conception。
Draw near it and there is no beginning;
chase after it and there is no end。
By holding to the ancient Tao
You can manage current existence
And know the ancient beginnings。
This is called the very beginning thread of the Tao。
15
The ancient masters of the Tao
had a subtle; perceptive; penetration。
Their wisdom was unfathomable and cannot be comprehended。
It is because they were unknowable that we can only describe the way they appeared。
They were as careful as someone crossing an iced…over stream;
They were as aware as a warrior in hostile territory。
They were as considerate and humble as a guest;
as changeable as melting ice。
They were as unpretentious as an un…carved block of wood;
and as approachable as a wide open valley。
They were as clear as a glass of water。
Do you have the patience to wait。。。
till the mud settles and your water is clear?
Can you remain motionless。。。
till the right action arises by itself?
The Master doesn't seek fulfillment。
Not seeking; not expecting;
He is at hand in every moment;
His vigor will not be easily exhausted;
And his need for renewal will be reduced。
16
Empty the self completely; Embrace perfect peace。
Realize that all beings alike go through their processes of activity and life;
and then they return to the original source。
Returning to the source brings peacefulness and stillness。
This stillness is the flow of nature; and signifies that the beings have lived their allotted span of life。
Accepting this brings enlightenment and tranquility;
ignoring this brings confusion and sorrow
If one can accept this flow of nature; one can cherish all things。
Being all…cherishing you become impartial;
Being impartial you become magnanimous;
Being magnanimous you become natural;
Being natural you become one with The Way;
Being one with The Way you become immortal:
Though the body will decay; the Way will not。
17
When the Master governs; the people
are hardly aware that he exists。
Second best is a leader who is loved。
Next; is one who is feared。
The worst is one who is despised。
Such as these have no faith in their people;
and the people in turn become unfaithful to them。
The Master doesn't talk; he acts。
How sparing he is with his words!
When his work is complete and the purpose is achieved;
the people regard the triumph as their own。
18
When the way of the Tao is forgotten;
morality and ethics need to be stressed。
When the body's innate intelligence is not heeded;
deception becomes routine; and men learn to pretend to be wise and good。
When genuine peace among people is not regarded;
filial piety and compassion are made apparent。
When a nation falls into chaos; loyalty and patriotism are renewed。
19
If we could discard knowledge and wisdom;
then the people would be a hundred times happier。
If we could renounce our kindness and discard our righteousness;
the people's harmonious relationships and love would form of their own accord。
If cunning and profit were renounced; stealing and fraud would disappear。
Since the above three are merely words and slogans; they are not sufficient as they are lost in the world of man。
Therefore we must look to that to which they belong:
Cultivate simplicity and be like the uncarved wooden block。
Reduce your selfishness and diminish desire and ambition。
Stop worthless learning and you will reduce vexations of the spirit。
20
Discard relentless learning; and put an end to the anxiety in your harried mind。
What is the difference between yes and no?
What is the distinction between success and failure?
Must the sage fear what all others fear?
How preposterous; these questions can be asked for as long as one seeks enlighten