第 104 节
作者:九米      更新:2021-02-19 21:29      字数:8984
  Vehicles; overflowing with Joy; all that hath life; and the rulersof men。
  All these derive their essence from the Tao。
  Without the Tao; Heaven would dissolve Earth disrupt; Spirits become
  impotent; Vehicles empty; living things would perish and rulers lose
  their power。
  The root of grandeur is humility; and the strength of exaltation inits
  base。 Thus rulers speak of themselves as 'Fatherless;' 'Virtueless;'
  'Unworthy;' proclaiming by this that their Glory is in their shame。So
  also the virtue of a Chariot is not any of the parts of a Chariot;if they be
  numbered。 They do not seek to appear fine like jade; but inconspicuouslike
  common stone。
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  OMITTING UTILITY
  The Tao proceeds by correlative curves; and its might is in weakness。
  All things arose from the Teh; and the Teh budded from the Tao。
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  THE IDENTITY OF THE DIFFERENTIAL
  The best students; learning of the Tao; set to work earnestly to practice
  the Way。 Mediocre students now cherish it; now let it go。
  The worst students mock at it。 Were it not thus mocked; it were unworthy
  to be Tao。
  Thus spake the makers of Saws: the Tao at its brightest is obscure。Who
  advanceth in that Way; retireth。 Its smooth Way is rough。 Its summitis
  a valley。 Its beauty is ugliness。 Its wealth is poverty。 Its virtue;
  vice。 Its stability is change。 Its form is without form。 Its fullness
  is vacancy。 Its utterance is silence。 Its reality is illusion。
  Nameless and imperceptible is the Tao; but it informeth and perfecteth
  all things。
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  THE VEILS OF THE TAO
  The Tao formulated the One。 The One exhaled the Two。
  The Two were parents of the Three。 The Three were parents of all things。
  All things pass from Obscurity to Manifestation; inspired harmoniouslyby
  the Breath of the Void。
  Men do not like to be fatherless; virtueless; unworthy: yet rulers
  describe themselves by these names。 Thus increase bringeth decreaseto
  some; and decrease bringeth increase to others。
  Others have taught thus; I consent to it。 Violent men and strong dienot
  by natural death。 This fact is the foundation of my law。
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  THE COSMIC METHOD
  The softest substance hunteth down the hardest; the unsubstantial
  penetrateth where there is no opening。 Here is the Virtue of Inertia。
  Few are they who attain: whose speech is Silence; whose Work is Inertia。
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  MONITORIAL
  What shall it profit a man if he gain fame or wealth; and lose hislife?
  If a man cling to fame or wealth; he risketh what is worth more。
  Be content; not fearing disgrace。 Act not; and risk not criticism。 Thus
  live thou long; without alarm。
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  THE OVERFLOWING OF THE
  Despise thy masterpieces; thus renew the vigor of thy creation。
  Deem thy fullness emptiness; thus shall thy fullness never be empty。
  Let the straight appear crooked to thee; thy Craft clumsiness; thyMusick
  discord。
  Exercise moderateth cold; stillness heat。 To be pure and to keep
  silence; is the True Law of all that are beneath Heaven。
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  THE WITHDRAWAL FROM AMBITION
  When the Tao beareth away on Earth; men put swift horses to night…carts。
  When it is neglected; they breed chargers in the border marches。
  There is no evil worse than ambition; no misery worse than discontent;no
  crime greater than greed。 Content of mind is peace and satisfaction
  eternal。
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  THE VISION OF THE DISTANT
  One need not pass his threshold to comprehend all that is under Heaven;
  nor to look out from his lattice to behold the Tao Celestial。 Nay!but
  the farther a man goeth; the less he knoweth。
  The sages acquired their knowledge without travel; they named all things
  aright without beholding them; and; acting without aim; fulfilled their
  Wills。
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  OBLIVION OVERCOMING KNOWLEDGE
  The scholar seeketh daily increase of knowing; the sage of Tao daily
  decrease of doing。
  He decreaseth it; again and again; until he doth no act with the lustof
  result。 Having attained this Inertia all accomplisheth itself。
  He who attracteth to himself all that is under Heaven doth so without
  effort。 He who maketh effort is not able to attract it。
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  49。THE ADAPTABILITY OF THE THE
  The wise man hath no fixed principle; he adapteth his mind to his
  environment。
  To the good I am good; and to the evil I am good also; thus all become
  good。 To the true I am true; and to the false I am true; thus all become
  true。
  The sage appeareth hesitating to the world; because his mind is detached。
  Therefore the people look and listen to him; as his children; and thus
  doth he shepherd them。
  ?br》 ?br》
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  THE ESTIMATION OF LIFE
  Man cometh into life; and returneth again into death。
  Three men in ten conserve life; three men in ten pursue death。
  Three men also in ten desire to live; but their acts hasten their journey
  to the house of death。 Why is this? Because of their efforts to
  preserve life。
  But this I have heard。 He that is wise in the economy of his life;
  whereof he is warden for a season; journeyeth with no need to avoidthe
  tiger or the rhinoceros; and goeth uncorsleted among the warriors withno
  fear of sword or lance。 The rhinoceros findeth in him no place vulnerable
  to its horn; the tiger to its claws; the weapon to its point。 Why is
  this? Because there is no house of death in his whole body。 {56}
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  THE TEH AS THE NURSE
  All things proceed from the Tao; and are sustained by its forth…flowing
  virtue。 Every one taketh form according to his nature; and is perfect;
  each in his particular Way。 Therefore; each and every one of them
  glorify the Tao; and worship its forth…flowing Virtue。
  This glorifying of the Tao; this worship of the Teh; is constantly
  spontaneous; and not by appointment of Law。
  Thus the Tao buddeth them out; nurtureth them; developeth them;
  sustaineth them; perfecteth them; ripeneth them; upholdeth them; and
  reabsorbeth them。
  It buddeth them forth; and claimeth not lordship over them; it is
  overseer of their changes; and boasteth not of his puissance; perfecteth
  them; and interfereth not with their Ways; this is called the Mysteryof
  its Virtue。
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  THE WITHDRAWAL INTO THE SILENCE
  The Tao buddeth forth all things under Heaven; it is the Mother ofall。
  Knowing the Mother; we may know her offspring。 He that knoweth his
  Mother; and abideth in Her nature; remaineth in surety all his days。
  With the mouth closed; and the Gates of Breath controlled; he remaineth
  at ease all his days。 With the mouth open; and the Breath directedto
  outward affairs; he hath no surety all his days。
  To perceive that Minute Point is True Vision; to maintain the
  Soft and Gentle is True Strength。
  Employing harmoniously the Light Within so that it
  returneth to its Origin; one guardeth even one's body from evil; and
  keepeth Silence before all men。
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  THE WITNESS OF GREED
  Were I discovered by men; and charged with government; my first wouldbe
  lest I should become proud。
  The true Path is level and smooth; but men love by…paths。
  They adorn their courts; but they neglect their fields; and leave their
  storehouses empty。 They wear elaborate and embroidered robes; theygird
  themselves with sharp swords; they eat and drink with luxury; theyheap
  up goods; they are thievish and vainglorious。 All this is oppositeto
  the Way of Tao。
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  THE WITNESS OF WISDOM
  If a man plant according to the Tao it will never be uprooted; if hethus
  gather; it will never be lost。 His sons and his son's sons; one
  following another; shall honour the shrine of their ancestor。
  The Tao; applied to oneself; strengtheneth the Body; to the
  family; bringeth wealth; to the district; prosperity; to
  the state; great fortune。 Let it be the Law of the Kingdom; and
  all men will increase in virtue。
  Thus we observe its effect in every case; as to the person; the family;
  the district; the state; and the kingdom。
  How do I know that this is thus universal under Heaven?
  By experience。
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  THE SPELL OF THE MYSTERY
  He that hath the Magick powers of the Tao is like a young child。
  Insects will not sting him or beasts or birds of prey attack him。
  The young child's bones are tender and its sinews are elastic; but its
  grasp is firm。 It knoweth nothing of the Union of Man and Woman; yetits
  Organ may be excited。 This is because of its natural perfection。 Itwill
  cry all day long without becoming hoarse; because of the harmony ofits
  being。
  He who understandeth this harmony knoweth the mystery of the Tao; and
  becometh a True Sage。 All devices for inflaming life; and increasingthe
  vital Breath; by mental effort are evil and
  f