第 51 节
作者:
九米 更新:2021-02-19 21:28 字数:8812
Came codes of love and honesty;
Learning came; charity came;
Hypocrisy took charge;
When differences weakened family ties
Came benevolent fathers and dutiful sons;
And when lands were disrupted and misgoverned
Came ministers commended as loyal。
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Rid of formalized wisdom and learning
People would be a hundredfold happier;
Rid of conventionalized duty and honor
People would find their families dear;
Rid of legalized profiteering
People would have no thieves to fear。
These methods of life have failed; all three;
Here is the way; it seems to me:
Set people free;
As deep in their hearts they would like to be;
From private greeds
And wanton needs。
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Leave off fine learning! End the nuisance
Of saying yes to this and perhaps to that;
Distinctions with how little difference!
Categorical this; categorical that;
What slightest use are they!
If one man leads; another must follow;
How silly that is and how false!
Yet conventional men lead an easy life
With all their days feast days;
A constant spring visit to the Tall Tower;
While I am a simpleton; a do…nothing;
Not big enough yet to raise a hand;
Not grown enough to smile;
A homeless; worthless waif。
Men of the world have a surplus of goods;
While I am left out; owning nothing。
What a booby I must be
Not to know my way round;
What a fool!
The average man is so crisp and so confident
That I ought to be miserable
Going on and on like the sea;
Drifting nowhere。
All these people are making their mark in the world;
While I; pig…headed; awkward;
Different from the rest;
Am only a glorious infant still nursing at the breast。
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The surest test if a man be sane
Is if he accepts life whole; as it is;
Without needing by measure or touch to understand
The measureless untouchable source
Of its images;
The measureless untouchable source
Of its substances;
The source which; while it appears dark emptiness;
Brims with a quick force
Farthest away
And yet nearest at hand
From oldest time unto this day;
Charging its images with origin:
What more need I know of the origin
Than this?
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'Yield and you need not break:'
Bent you can straighten;
Emptied you can hold;
Torn you can mend;
And as want can reward you
So wealth can bewilder。
Aware of this; a wise man has the simple return
Which other men seek:
Without inflaming himself
He is kindled;
Without explaining himself
Is explained;
Without taking credit
Is accredited;
Laying no claim
Is acclaimed
And; because he does not compete;
Finds peaceful competence。
How true is the old saying;
'Yield and you need not break'!
How completely it comes home!
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Nature does not have to insist;
Can blow for only half a morning;
Rain for only half a day;
And what are these winds and these rains but natural?
If nature does not have to insist;
Why should man?
It is natural too
That whoever follows the way of life feels alive;
That whoever uses it properly feels well used;
Whereas he who loses the way of life feels lost;
That whoever keeps to the way of life
Feels at home;
Whoever uses it properly
Feels welcome;
Whereas he who uses it improperly
Feels improperly used:
'Fail to honor people;
They fail to honor you。
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Standing tiptoe a man loses balance;
Walking astride he has no pace;
Kindling himself he fails to light;
Acquitting himself he forfeits his hearers;
Admiring himself he does so alone。
Pride has never brought a man greatness
But; according to the way of life;
Brings the ills that make him unfit;
Make him unclean in the eyes of his neighbor;
And a sane man will have none of them。
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Before creation a prescience existed;
Self…contained; complete;
Formless; voiceless; mateless;
Changeless;
Which yet pervaded itself
With unending motherhood。
Though there can be no name for it;
I have called it 'the way of life。'
Perhaps I should have called it 'the fullness of life;'
Since fullness implies widening into space;
Implies still further widening;
Implies widening until the circle is whole。
In this sense
The way of life is fulfilled;
Heaven is fulfilled;
Earth fulfilled
And a fit man also is fulfilled:
These are the four amplitudes of the universe
And a fit man is one of them:
Man rounding the way of earth;
Earth rounding the way of heaven;
Heaven rounding the way of life
Till the circle is full。
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Gravity is the root of grace;
The mainstay of all speed。
A traveler of true means; whatever the day's pace;
Remembers the provision…van
And; however fine prospect be offered; is a man
With a calm head。
What lord of countless chariots would ride them in vain;
Would make himself fool of the realm;
With pace beyond rein;
Speed beyond helm?
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One may move so well that a foot…print never shows;
Speak so well that the tongue never slips;
Reckon so well that no counter is needed;
Seal an entrance so tight; though using no lock;
That it cannot be opened;
Bind a hold so firm; though using no cord;
That it cannot be untied。
And these are traits not only of a sound man
But of many a man thought to be unsound。
A sound man is good at salvage;
At seeing that nothing is lost。
Having what is called insight;
A good man; before he can help a bad man;
Finds in himself the matter with the bad man。
And whichever teacher
Discounts the lesson
Is as far off the road as the other;
Whatever else he may know。
That is the heart of it。
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'One who has a man's wings
And a woman's also
Is in himself a womb of the world'
And; being a womb of the world;
Continuously; endlessly;
Gives birth;
One who; preferring light;
Prefers darkness also
Is in himself an image of the world
And; being an image of the world;
Is continuously; endlessly
The dwelling of creation;
One who is highest of men
And humblest also
Is in himself a valley of the world;
And。 being a valley of the world;
Continuously; endlessly
Conducts the one source
From which vessels may be usefully filled;
Servants of the state are such vessels;
To be filled from undiminishing supply。
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Those who would take over the earth
And shape it to their will
Never; I notice; succeed。
The earth is like a vessel so sacred
That at the mere approach of the profane
It is marred
And when they reach out their fingers it is gone。
For a time in the world some force themselves ahead
And some are left behind;
For a time in the world some make a great noise
And some are held silent;
For a time in the world some are puffed fat
And some are kept hungry;
For a time in the world some push aboard
And some are tipped out:
At no time in the world will a man who is sane
Over…reach himself;
Over…spend himself;
Over…rate himself。
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One who would guide a leader of men in the uses of life
Will warn him against the use of arms for conquest。
Weapons often turn upon the wielder;
An army's harvest is a waste of thorns;
Conscription of a multitude of men
Drains the next year dry。
A good general; daring to march; dares also to halt;
Will never press his triumph beyond need。
What he must do he does but not for glory;
What he must do he does but not for show;
What he must do he does but not for self;
He has done it because it had to be done;
Not from a hot head。
Let life ripen and then fall;
Force is not the way at all:
Deny the way of life and you are dead。
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Even the finest arms are an instrument of evil;
A spread of plague;
And the way for a vital man to go is not the way of a soldier。
But in time of war men civilized in peace
Turn from their higher to their lower nature。
Arms are an instrument of evil;
No measure for thoughtful men
Until there fail all other choice
But sad acceptance of it。
Triumph is not beautiful。
He who thinks triumph beautiful
Is one with a will to kill;
And one with a will to kill
Shall never prevail upon the world。
It is a good sign when man's higher nature comes forward;
A bad sign when his lower nature comes forward;
When retainers take charge
And the master stays back
As in the conduct of a funeral。
The death of a multitude is cause for mourning:
Conduct your triumph as a funeral。
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Existence is infinite; not to be defined;
And; though it seem but a bit of wood in your