第 29 节
作者:指环王      更新:2021-02-19 21:05      字数:9322
  a sum in arithmetic。  I do not think he quite succeeded; but I must
  own myself no fit judge。  Fleeming and I were teacher and taught as
  to the principles; disputatious rivals in the practice; of dramatic
  writing。
  Acting had always; ever since Rachel and the Marseillaise; a
  particular power on him。  'If I do not cry at the play;' he used to
  say; 'I want to have my money back。'  Even from a poor play with
  poor actors; he could draw pleasure。  'Giacometti's ELISABETTA;' I
  find him writing; 'fetched the house vastly。  Poor Queen Elizabeth!
  And yet it was a little good。'  And again; after a night of
  Salvini:  'I do not suppose any one with feelings could sit out
  OTHELLO; if Iago and Desdemona were acted。'  Salvini was; in his
  view; the greatest actor he had seen。  We were all indeed moved and
  bettered by the visit of that wonderful man。 … 'I declare I feel as
  if I could pray!' cried one of us; on the return from HAMLET。 …
  'That is prayer;' said Fleeming。  W。 B。 Hole and I; in a fine
  enthusiasm of gratitude; determined to draw up an address to
  Salvini; did so; and carried it to Fleeming; and I shall never
  forget with what coldness he heard and deleted the eloquence of our
  draft; nor with what spirit (our vanities once properly mortified)
  he threw himself into the business of collecting signatures。  It
  was his part; on the ground of his Italian; to see and arrange with
  the actor; it was mine to write in the ACADEMY a notice of the
  first performance of MACBETH。  Fleeming opened the paper; read so
  far; and flung it on the floor。  'No;' he cried; 'that won't do。
  You were thinking of yourself; not of Salvini!'  The criticism was
  shrewd as usual; but it was unfair through ignorance; it was not of
  myself that I was thinking; but of the difficulties of my trade
  which I had not well mastered。  Another unalloyed dramatic pleasure
  which Fleeming and I shared the year of the Paris Exposition; was
  the MARQUIS DE VILLEMER; that blameless play; performed by
  Madeleine Brohan; Delaunay; Worms; and Broisat … an actress; in
  such parts at least; to whom I have never seen full justice
  rendered。  He had his fill of weeping on that occasion; and when
  the piece was at an end; in front of a cafe; in the mild; midnight
  air; we had our fill of talk about the art of acting。
  But what gave the stage so strong a hold on Fleeming was an
  inheritance from Norwich; from Edward Barron; and from Enfield of
  the SPEAKER。  The theatre was one of Edward Barron's elegant
  hobbies; he read plays; as became Enfield's son…in…law; with a good
  discretion; he wrote plays for his family; in which Eliza Barron
  used to shine in the chief parts; and later in life; after the
  Norwich home was broken up; his little granddaughter would sit
  behind him in a great armchair; and be introduced; with his stately
  elocution; to the world of dramatic literature。  From this; in a
  direct line; we can deduce the charades at Claygate; and after
  money came; in the Edinburgh days; that private theatre which took
  up so much of Fleeming's energy and thought。  The company … Mr。 and
  Mrs。 R。 O。 Carter of Colwall; W。 B。 Hole; Captain Charles Douglas;
  Mr。 Kunz; Mr。 Burnett; Professor Lewis Campbell; Mr。 Charles
  Baxter; and many more … made a charming society for themselves and
  gave pleasure to their audience。  Mr。 Carter in Sir Toby Belch it
  would be hard to beat。  Mr。 Hole in broad farce; or as the herald
  in the TRACHINIAE; showed true stage talent。  As for Mrs。 Jenkin;
  it was for her the rest of us existed and were forgiven; her powers
  were an endless spring of pride and pleasure to her husband; he
  spent hours hearing and schooling her in private; and when it came
  to the performance; though there was perhaps no one in the audience
  more critical; none was more moved than Fleeming。  The rest of us
  did not aspire so high。  There were always five performances and
  weeks of busy rehearsal; and whether we came to sit and stifle as
  the prompter; to be the dumb (or rather the inarticulate)
  recipients of Carter's dog whip in the TAMING OF THE SHREW; or
  having earned our spurs; to lose one more illusion in a leading
  part; we were always sure at least of a long and an exciting
  holiday in mirthful company。
  In this laborious annual diversion; Fleeming's part was large。  I
  never thought him an actor; but he was something of a mimic; which
  stood him in stead。  Thus he had seen Got in Poirier; and his own
  Poirier; when he came to play it; breathed meritoriously of the
  model。  The last part I saw him play was Triplet; and at first I
  thought it promised well。  But alas! the boys went for a holiday;
  missed a train; and were not heard of at home till late at night。
  Poor Fleeming; the man who never hesitated to give his sons a
  chisel or a gun; or to send them abroad in a canoe or on a horse;
  toiled all day at his rehearsal; growing hourly paler; Triplet
  growing hourly less meritorious。  And though the return of the
  children; none the worse for their little adventure; brought the
  colour back into his face; it could not restore him to his part。  I
  remember finding him seated on the stairs in some rare moment of
  quiet during the subsequent performances。  'Hullo; Jenkin;' said I;
  'you look down in the mouth。' … 'My dear boy;' said he; 'haven't
  you heard me?  I have not one decent intonation from beginning to
  end。'
  But indeed he never supposed himself an actor; took a part; when he
  took any; merely for convenience; as one takes a hand at whist; and
  found his true service and pleasure in the more congenial business
  of the manager。  Augier; Racine; Shakespeare; Aristophanes in
  Hookham Frere's translation; Sophocles and AEschylus in Lewis
  Campbell's; such were some of the authors whom he introduced to his
  public。  In putting these upon the stage; he found a thousand
  exercises for his ingenuity and taste; a thousand problems arising
  which he delighted to study; a thousand opportunities to make these
  infinitesimal improvements which are so much in art and for the
  artist。  Our first Greek play had been costumed by the professional
  costumer; with unforgetable results of comicality and indecorum:
  the second; the TRACHINIAE; of Sophocles; he took in hand himself;
  and a delightful task he made of it。  His study was then in
  antiquarian books; where he found confusion; and on statues and
  bas…reliefs; where he at last found clearness; after an hour or so
  at the British Museum; he was able to master 'the chiton; sleeves
  and all'; and before the time was ripe; he had a theory of Greek
  tailoring at his fingers' ends; and had all the costumes made under
  his eye as a Greek tailor would have made them。  'The Greeks made
  the best plays and the best statues; and were the best architects:
  of course; they were the best tailors; too;' said he; and was never
  weary; when he could find a tolerant listener; of dwelling on the
  simplicity; the economy; the elegance both of means and effect;
  which made their system so delightful。
  But there is another side to the stage…manager's employment。  The
  discipline of acting is detestable; the failures and triumphs of
  that business appeal too directly to the vanity; and even in the
  course of a careful amateur performance such as ours; much of the
  smaller side of man will be displayed。  Fleeming; among conflicting
  vanities and levities; played his part to my admiration。  He had
  his own view; he might be wrong; but the performances (he would
  remind us) were after all his; and he must decide。  He was; in this
  as in all other things; an iron taskmaster; sparing not himself nor
  others。  If you were going to do it at all; he would see that it
  was done as well as you were able。  I have known him to keep two
  culprits (and one of these his wife) repeating the same action and
  the same two or three words for a whole weary afternoon。  And yet
  he gained and retained warm feelings from far the most of those who
  fell under his domination; and particularly (it is pleasant to
  remember) from the girls。  After the slipshod training and the
  incomplete accomplishments of a girls' school; there was something
  at first annoying; at last exciting and bracing; in this high
  standard of accomplishment and perseverance。
  III。
  It did not matter why he entered upon any study or employment;
  whether for amusement like the Greek tailoring or the Highland
  reels; whether from a desire to serve the public as with his
  sanitary work; or in the view of benefiting poorer men as with his
  labours for technical education; he 'pitched into it' (as he would
  have said himself) with the same headlong zest。  I give in the
  Appendix a letter from Colonel Fergusson; which tells fully the
  nature of the sanitary work and of Fleeming's part and success in
  it。  It will be enough to say here that it was a scheme of
  p