第 29 节
作者:
指环王 更新:2021-02-19 21:05 字数:9322
a sum in arithmetic。 I do not think he quite succeeded; but I must
own myself no fit judge。 Fleeming and I were teacher and taught as
to the principles; disputatious rivals in the practice; of dramatic
writing。
Acting had always; ever since Rachel and the Marseillaise; a
particular power on him。 'If I do not cry at the play;' he used to
say; 'I want to have my money back。' Even from a poor play with
poor actors; he could draw pleasure。 'Giacometti's ELISABETTA;' I
find him writing; 'fetched the house vastly。 Poor Queen Elizabeth!
And yet it was a little good。' And again; after a night of
Salvini: 'I do not suppose any one with feelings could sit out
OTHELLO; if Iago and Desdemona were acted。' Salvini was; in his
view; the greatest actor he had seen。 We were all indeed moved and
bettered by the visit of that wonderful man。 … 'I declare I feel as
if I could pray!' cried one of us; on the return from HAMLET。 …
'That is prayer;' said Fleeming。 W。 B。 Hole and I; in a fine
enthusiasm of gratitude; determined to draw up an address to
Salvini; did so; and carried it to Fleeming; and I shall never
forget with what coldness he heard and deleted the eloquence of our
draft; nor with what spirit (our vanities once properly mortified)
he threw himself into the business of collecting signatures。 It
was his part; on the ground of his Italian; to see and arrange with
the actor; it was mine to write in the ACADEMY a notice of the
first performance of MACBETH。 Fleeming opened the paper; read so
far; and flung it on the floor。 'No;' he cried; 'that won't do。
You were thinking of yourself; not of Salvini!' The criticism was
shrewd as usual; but it was unfair through ignorance; it was not of
myself that I was thinking; but of the difficulties of my trade
which I had not well mastered。 Another unalloyed dramatic pleasure
which Fleeming and I shared the year of the Paris Exposition; was
the MARQUIS DE VILLEMER; that blameless play; performed by
Madeleine Brohan; Delaunay; Worms; and Broisat … an actress; in
such parts at least; to whom I have never seen full justice
rendered。 He had his fill of weeping on that occasion; and when
the piece was at an end; in front of a cafe; in the mild; midnight
air; we had our fill of talk about the art of acting。
But what gave the stage so strong a hold on Fleeming was an
inheritance from Norwich; from Edward Barron; and from Enfield of
the SPEAKER。 The theatre was one of Edward Barron's elegant
hobbies; he read plays; as became Enfield's son…in…law; with a good
discretion; he wrote plays for his family; in which Eliza Barron
used to shine in the chief parts; and later in life; after the
Norwich home was broken up; his little granddaughter would sit
behind him in a great armchair; and be introduced; with his stately
elocution; to the world of dramatic literature。 From this; in a
direct line; we can deduce the charades at Claygate; and after
money came; in the Edinburgh days; that private theatre which took
up so much of Fleeming's energy and thought。 The company … Mr。 and
Mrs。 R。 O。 Carter of Colwall; W。 B。 Hole; Captain Charles Douglas;
Mr。 Kunz; Mr。 Burnett; Professor Lewis Campbell; Mr。 Charles
Baxter; and many more … made a charming society for themselves and
gave pleasure to their audience。 Mr。 Carter in Sir Toby Belch it
would be hard to beat。 Mr。 Hole in broad farce; or as the herald
in the TRACHINIAE; showed true stage talent。 As for Mrs。 Jenkin;
it was for her the rest of us existed and were forgiven; her powers
were an endless spring of pride and pleasure to her husband; he
spent hours hearing and schooling her in private; and when it came
to the performance; though there was perhaps no one in the audience
more critical; none was more moved than Fleeming。 The rest of us
did not aspire so high。 There were always five performances and
weeks of busy rehearsal; and whether we came to sit and stifle as
the prompter; to be the dumb (or rather the inarticulate)
recipients of Carter's dog whip in the TAMING OF THE SHREW; or
having earned our spurs; to lose one more illusion in a leading
part; we were always sure at least of a long and an exciting
holiday in mirthful company。
In this laborious annual diversion; Fleeming's part was large。 I
never thought him an actor; but he was something of a mimic; which
stood him in stead。 Thus he had seen Got in Poirier; and his own
Poirier; when he came to play it; breathed meritoriously of the
model。 The last part I saw him play was Triplet; and at first I
thought it promised well。 But alas! the boys went for a holiday;
missed a train; and were not heard of at home till late at night。
Poor Fleeming; the man who never hesitated to give his sons a
chisel or a gun; or to send them abroad in a canoe or on a horse;
toiled all day at his rehearsal; growing hourly paler; Triplet
growing hourly less meritorious。 And though the return of the
children; none the worse for their little adventure; brought the
colour back into his face; it could not restore him to his part。 I
remember finding him seated on the stairs in some rare moment of
quiet during the subsequent performances。 'Hullo; Jenkin;' said I;
'you look down in the mouth。' … 'My dear boy;' said he; 'haven't
you heard me? I have not one decent intonation from beginning to
end。'
But indeed he never supposed himself an actor; took a part; when he
took any; merely for convenience; as one takes a hand at whist; and
found his true service and pleasure in the more congenial business
of the manager。 Augier; Racine; Shakespeare; Aristophanes in
Hookham Frere's translation; Sophocles and AEschylus in Lewis
Campbell's; such were some of the authors whom he introduced to his
public。 In putting these upon the stage; he found a thousand
exercises for his ingenuity and taste; a thousand problems arising
which he delighted to study; a thousand opportunities to make these
infinitesimal improvements which are so much in art and for the
artist。 Our first Greek play had been costumed by the professional
costumer; with unforgetable results of comicality and indecorum:
the second; the TRACHINIAE; of Sophocles; he took in hand himself;
and a delightful task he made of it。 His study was then in
antiquarian books; where he found confusion; and on statues and
bas…reliefs; where he at last found clearness; after an hour or so
at the British Museum; he was able to master 'the chiton; sleeves
and all'; and before the time was ripe; he had a theory of Greek
tailoring at his fingers' ends; and had all the costumes made under
his eye as a Greek tailor would have made them。 'The Greeks made
the best plays and the best statues; and were the best architects:
of course; they were the best tailors; too;' said he; and was never
weary; when he could find a tolerant listener; of dwelling on the
simplicity; the economy; the elegance both of means and effect;
which made their system so delightful。
But there is another side to the stage…manager's employment。 The
discipline of acting is detestable; the failures and triumphs of
that business appeal too directly to the vanity; and even in the
course of a careful amateur performance such as ours; much of the
smaller side of man will be displayed。 Fleeming; among conflicting
vanities and levities; played his part to my admiration。 He had
his own view; he might be wrong; but the performances (he would
remind us) were after all his; and he must decide。 He was; in this
as in all other things; an iron taskmaster; sparing not himself nor
others。 If you were going to do it at all; he would see that it
was done as well as you were able。 I have known him to keep two
culprits (and one of these his wife) repeating the same action and
the same two or three words for a whole weary afternoon。 And yet
he gained and retained warm feelings from far the most of those who
fell under his domination; and particularly (it is pleasant to
remember) from the girls。 After the slipshod training and the
incomplete accomplishments of a girls' school; there was something
at first annoying; at last exciting and bracing; in this high
standard of accomplishment and perseverance。
III。
It did not matter why he entered upon any study or employment;
whether for amusement like the Greek tailoring or the Highland
reels; whether from a desire to serve the public as with his
sanitary work; or in the view of benefiting poorer men as with his
labours for technical education; he 'pitched into it' (as he would
have said himself) with the same headlong zest。 I give in the
Appendix a letter from Colonel Fergusson; which tells fully the
nature of the sanitary work and of Fleeming's part and success in
it。 It will be enough to say here that it was a scheme of
p