第 45 节
作者:
江暖 更新:2021-02-19 20:44 字数:9322
~Camp; at Haw River; March 8; 1781。~
I have not yet received the blank militia commissions I expected out。 If
I do not get some before I arrive at Richmond; I will there have some
printed and transmitted to you。 In the mean time you will give brevets;
~and in order that you may carry sufficient authority over the several
officers in your brigade; you may remove any of them; and appoint others
in their stead; from time to time; as you think proper。~
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Col。 N。 Balfour to Brig。 Gen。 Marion。
~Charleston; March 12; 1781。~
Sir;
I have received your letter of the 7th inst。 respecting the detention of
Capt。 John Postell; when charged with a flag of truce to Georgetown; and
complaining of the same as a breach of the law of nations。 The best
answer I can return to which is the transmission of his parole; which will
clearly evince that the breach of such law; as well as those of honour; rest
solely with that gentleman; who has acted in a military capacity when
engaged by the most solemn ties to remain in a state of neutrality。
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Col。 Balfour to Gen。 Marion。
~Charleston; March 21; 1781。~
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Life of Marion。
Sir;
I am greatly astonished to find that you have detained one of our
officers;* sent out with a flag of truce to you; and acting under its sanction;
this is indeed an infraction of the laws of nations and of war; as you
complain of in the case of Capt。 Postell; and such a one as if not
immediately redressed I shall be obliged to punish in the most exemplary
manner by the severest retaliation。 If in this action you could have alluded
to the case of Capt。 Postell; my letter of the 12th inst。 must surely have
convinced you; how truly dissimilar they are in every respect; but as from
such conduct I must conceive; Sir; this letter may not have reached you; I
now enclose a copy for your information and conviction。 Let me observe;
as faith had been violated by Capt。 Postell; he naturally became to us an
object for capture and punishment; under whatsoever circumstances he
might be met; and to argue from his justifiable detention; a right to extend
the like to those most unimpeachably upright in their conduct; is a
confounding of right and wrong; and a violation of all principles under
which any intercourse can subsist between powers at war with each other。
* Capt。 Merritt。
I am; Sir; Your most obedient humble servant; N。 Balfour。
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Col。 Watson to Gen。 Marion。
~Blakely's; March 15; 1781。~
Sir;
The very extraordinary method you took of sending the letter I
received from you; makes it rather difficult to guess in what way you
mean to carry on this war; and therefore induces me to take the mode of
addressing you through a neutral person。 The bearer is a little boy of John
Witherspoon's。 We have an officer and some men wounded; whom I
should be glad to send where they could be better taken care of。 I wish
therefore to know if they will be permitted to pass; without interruption
from any of your parties; to Charleston。
Yours; &c。 (Signed) John Watson。
P。S。 If you have no objection to their going; you will be so good as
to send a pass for them。
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Life of Marion。
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Col。 Watson to Gen。 Marion。
~Blakely's; March 16; 1781。~
Sir;
I do not think it necessary to enter into a detail of your conduct; or by
words to justify our own。 Your mentioning that you wished to carry on the
war as usual with civilized nations; led me to mention the circumstance I
did。 Care is taken to prevent any thing being taken from those who do not
bear arms against us; or who do not directly assist our enemies; whatever
other people are deprived of we do not call plunder; but property fairly
taken from the enemy; and what cannot be carried away conveniently we
destroy; if we think proper。 ~The burning of houses and the property of the
inhabitants; who are our enemies; is customary in all civilized nations。~
But further than the distress that is occasioned to their families; the
distressing women and children; is so far from being countenanced by any
officers in our service; that on the contrary every assistance possible is
afforded them。
I am; Sir; Yours; &c。 (Signed) John Watson。
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Capt。 John Saunders to Gen。 Marion。
~Georgetown; March 24; 1781。~
Sir;
The enclosed were received from Lieut。 Col。 Balfour; with orders to
forward them to you。 There is such an apparent dissimilarity in the cases
of Mr。 Merritt and Mr。 Postell; that I am confident that Mr。 Merritt will be
immediately sent in。 I am happy to hear by Capt。 Spencer; who fell into
my hands yesterday; that the detention of Mr。 Merritt is occasioned equally
by that act as by sending an improper person with a flag。
I am; Sir; Yours; &c。 (Signed) John Saunders; ~Commandant;
Georgetown。~
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Gen。 Greene to Gen。 Marion。
~Camp; Deep River; April 4; 1781。~
Dear Sir;
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Life of Marion。
This will be handed to you by Capt。 Conyers;* who will inform you
what we have contemplated。 He is sent forward to collect provisions for
the subsistence of the army; and I beg you will assist him in this necessary
business。 The army will march tomorrow; and I hope you will be prepared
to support its operations with a considerable force; Gen。 Sumter is written
to; and I doubt not will be prepared to cooperate with us。 The captain can
give you a full history of Lord Cornwallis' manoeuvers in this state; and of
the several skirmishes as well as the battle of Guilford; which finally
terminated in a retreat of the enemy; and his lordship was obliged in turn
to run hastily。
* Soon after Major Conyers。
I am; dear Sir; yours; &c。 N。 Greene。
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Gen。 Greene to Gen。 Marion。
~Head Quarters; Widow Shoemaker's; April 17; 1781。~
Dear Sir;
We are on our march for Camden; and shall be there the day after
tomorrow。 I am greatly in the dark respecting the enemy's strength and
situation in South Carolina; and also of Lord Cornwallis' motions。 This
last circumstance is of the highest importance to the safety of our army;
and I beg you to communicate to me all the intelligence you can obtain;
and take measures to get all you can。 Lieut。 Col。 Lee is gone towards the
Santee; intelligence to him is as equally necessary as to me。 You will
please therefore to send him information accordingly。 Do not spare either
time or pains; and forward it as soon as possible。 Your present force and
situation I should be glad to have a particular account of。 Please give me
an official account of Col。 Horry's attack upon a party of Watson's
detachment。
I am; dear Sir; Yours; &c。 (Signed) N。 Greene。
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Extract of a Letter from Col。 Harden to Gen。 Marion。
~Camp; on Saltketcher; April 17; 1781。~
Dear General;
I marched on; and got within sight of Fort Balfour; at Pocotaligo; at
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Life of Marion。
twelve o'clock in the day; I placed my men; and sent ten of the best horses
to draw them out; but luckily Cols。 Fenwick and Letchmere were at
Vanberst; and were taken with seven of the dragoons; and brought to me;
the rest were in the fort。 I then sent Capt。 Harden with a flag; to demand a
surrender of the fort and the men in it; they sent for answer; they would
not give it up。 I sent the second time; and told them that if I was obliged to
storm the fort; that I would give no quarter。 Col。 Kelsel then desired half
an hou