第 41 节
作者:
江暖 更新:2021-02-19 20:44 字数:9320
to Santee; where they were met by intelligence of the surrender; a retreat
then became unavoidable。 Between this place and Camden they fell in
with Gen。 Caswell; at the head of about seven hundred North Carolina
militia; whose object had been the same; and whose retreat became
equally imperious。 At Camden these two corps unfortunately separated;
Caswell filed off to Pedee; and Buford pursued the road to Salisbury。 This
measure was accounted for by the want of correct intelligence of Tarleton's
prompt and rapid movements; who was in full pursuit with three hundred
cavalry; and each a soldier of infantry behind him。 Neglecting Caswell
and his militia; the pursuit was continued after Buford to the Waxhaw。
Finding he was approximating this corps; he despatched a flag; saying he
was at Barclay's with seven hundred men; and summoned them to
surrender on the terms granted to the garrison in Charleston。 Buford
immediately laid the summons before a council of his officers with three
distinct propositions from himself: Shall we comply with Tarleton's
summons? Shall we abandon the baggage; and; by a rapid movement; save
ourselves? or; shall we fortify ourselves by the waggons; and wait his
approach?
The first and second were decidedly rejected by the unanimous voice
of the council; declaring it to be incompatible with their honour as soldiers;
or the duty they owed their country; either to surrender or abandon the
baggage on the bare statement of Tarleton。 They had no certainty of the
truth of his assertion; and that it might be only a ~ruse de guerre~ to alarm
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their fears and obtain a bloodless victory。 The third was also negatived on
the ground; that although they might by this means defend themselves
against Tarleton; but as no succour was near; and as Tarleton could; in a
short time; obtain reinforcements from Cornwallis; against which no
effectual resistance could be made; this measure would be unavailable。
The discussion soon resulted in a resolution to continue the march;
maintaining the best possible order for the reception of the enemy。 In a
short time Tarleton's bugle was heard; and a furious attack was made on
the rear guard; commanded by Lieut。 Pearson。 Not a man escaped。 Poor
Pearson was inhumanely mangled on the face as he lay on his back。 His
nose and lip were bisected obliquely; several of his teeth were broken out
in the upper jaw; and the under completely divided on each side。 These
wounds were inflicted after he had fallen; with several others on his head;
shoulders; and arms。 As a just tribute to the honour and Job…like patience
of poor Pearson; it ought to be mentioned; that he lay for five weeks
without uttering a single groan。 His only nourishment was milk; drawn
from a bottle through a quill。 During that period he was totally deprived of
speech; nor could he articulate distinctly after his wounds were healed。
This attack gave Buford the first confirmation of Tarleton's declaration
by his flag。 Unfortunately he was then compelled to prepare for action; on
ground which presented no impediment to the full action of cavalry。
Tarleton having arranged his infantry in the centre; and his cavalry on the
wings; advanced to the charge with the horrid yells of infuriated demons。
They were received with firmness; and completely checked; until the
cavalry were gaining the rear。 Buford now perceiving that further
resistance was hopeless; ordered a flag to be hoisted and the arms to be
grounded; expecting the usual treatment sanctioned by civilized warfare。
This; however; made no part of Tarleton's creed。 His ostensible pretext; for
the relentless barbarity that ensued; was; that his horse was killed under
him just as the flag was raised。 He affected to believe that this was done
afterwards; and imputed it to treachery on the part of Buford; but; in
reality; a safe opportunity was presented to gratify that thirst for blood
which marked his character in every conjuncture that promised probable
impunity to himself。 Ensign Cruit; who advanced with the flag; was
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instantly cut down。 Viewing this as an earnest of what they were to expect;
a resumption of their arms was attempted; to sell their lives as dearly as
possible; but before this was fully effected; Tarleton with his cruel
myrmidons was in the midst of them; when commenced a scene of
indiscriminate carnage never surpassed by the ruthless atrocities of the
most barbarous savages。
The demand for quarters; seldom refused to a vanquished foe; was at
once found to be in vain; not a man was spared and it was the
concurrent testimony of all the survivors; that for fifteen minutes after
every man was prostrate。 They went over the ground plunging their
bayonets into every one that exhibited any signs of life; and in some
instances; where several had fallen one over the other; these monsters were
seen to throw off on the point of the bayonet the uppermost; to come at
those beneath。 Capt。 Carter;* who commanded the artillery and who led
the van; continued his march without bringing his guns into action; this
conduct excited suspicions unfavourable to the character of Carter; and
these were strengthened by his being paroled on the ground; and his whole
company without insult or injury being made prisoners of war。 Whether he
was called to account for his conduct; I have never learnt。 These excepted;
the only survivors of this tragic scene were Capts。 Stokes; Lawson and
Hoard; Lieuts。 Pearson and Jamison; and Ensign Cruit。
* Not Capt。 Benjamin Carter; of Camden。
To consign to oblivion the memory of these gallant suffering few
would be culpable injustice。 When men have devoted their lives to the
service of their country; and whose fate has been so singularly disastrous;
there is an honest anxiety concerning them; springing from the best and
warmest feelings of our nature; which certainly should be gratified。 This is
peculiarly the truth in regard to Capt。 John Stokes; although in his military
character perhaps not otherwise distinguished from his brother officers;
than by the number of his wounds and the pre…eminence of sufferings。 He
received twenty…three wounds; and as he never for a moment lost his
recollection; he often repeated to me the manner and order in which they
were inflicted。
Early in the sanguinary conflict he was attacked by a dragoon; who
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aimed many deadly blows at his head; all of which by the dextrous use of
the small sword he easily parried; when another on the right; by one stroke;
cut off his right hand through the metacarpal bones。 He was then assailed
by both; and instinctively attempted to defend his head with his left arm
until the forefinger was cut off; and the arm hacked in eight or ten places
from the wrist to the shoulder。 His head was then laid open almost the
whole length of the crown to the eye brows。 After he fell he received
several cuts on the face and shoulders。 A soldier passing on in the work of
death; asked if he expected quarters? Stokes answered I have not; nor do I
mean to ask quarters; finish me as soon as possible; he then transfixed him
twice with his bayonet。 Another asked the same question and received the
same answer; and he also thrust his bayonet twice through his body。 Stokes
had his eye fixed on a wounded British officer; sitting at some distance;
when a serjeant came up; who addressed him with apparent humanity; and
offered him protection from further injury at the risk of his life。 All I ask;
said