第 41 节
作者:江暖      更新:2021-02-19 20:44      字数:9320
  to Santee; where they were met by intelligence of the surrender; a retreat
  then became unavoidable。  Between this place and Camden they fell in
  with   Gen。   Caswell;   at   the   head   of   about   seven   hundred   North   Carolina
  militia;    whose     object   had    been    the  same;     and   whose     retreat   became
  equally   imperious。 At   Camden   these   two   corps   unfortunately   separated;
  Caswell filed off to Pedee; and Buford pursued the road to Salisbury。 This
  measure was accounted for by the want of correct intelligence of Tarleton's
  prompt and rapid movements; who was in full pursuit with three hundred
  cavalry; and each a soldier of infantry behind him。  Neglecting Caswell
  and   his   militia;   the   pursuit   was   continued   after   Buford   to   the   Waxhaw。
  Finding he was approximating this corps; he despatched a flag; saying he
  was     at  Barclay's     with   seven     hundred     men;    and    summoned        them    to
  surrender      on   the  terms    granted    to  the   garrison    in  Charleston。      Buford
  immediately laid the summons before a council of his officers with three
  distinct   propositions   from   himself:      Shall   we   comply   with   Tarleton's
  summons? Shall we abandon the baggage; and; by a rapid movement; save
  ourselves?   or;   shall   we   fortify   ourselves   by   the   waggons;   and   wait   his
  approach?
  The first and second were decidedly rejected by the unanimous voice
  of the council; declaring it to be incompatible with their honour as soldiers;
  or   the   duty   they   owed   their   country;   either   to   surrender   or   abandon   the
  baggage on the bare   statement of Tarleton。 They  had no certainty of   the
  truth of his assertion; and that it might be only a ~ruse de guerre~ to alarm
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  their fears and obtain a bloodless victory。 The third was also negatived on
  the   ground;   that   although   they   might   by   this   means   defend   themselves
  against Tarleton; but as no succour was near; and as Tarleton could; in a
  short    time;    obtain    reinforcements       from    Cornwallis;     against    which     no
  effectual resistance could be made; this measure would be unavailable。
  The   discussion   soon   resulted   in   a   resolution   to   continue   the   march;
  maintaining   the   best   possible   order   for   the   reception   of   the   enemy。   In   a
  short time Tarleton's bugle was heard; and a furious attack was made on
  the rear guard; commanded by Lieut。 Pearson。 Not a man escaped。 Poor
  Pearson was inhumanely mangled on the face as he lay on his back。 His
  nose and lip were bisected obliquely; several of his teeth were broken out
  in the   upper   jaw;   and   the   under   completely  divided   on   each   side。 These
  wounds were inflicted after he had fallen; with several others on his head;
  shoulders; and arms。 As a just tribute to the honour and Job…like patience
  of   poor   Pearson;   it   ought   to   be   mentioned;   that   he   lay   for   five   weeks
  without   uttering   a   single   groan。   His   only   nourishment   was   milk;   drawn
  from a bottle through a quill。 During that period he was totally deprived of
  speech; nor could he articulate distinctly after his wounds were healed。
  This attack gave Buford the first confirmation of Tarleton's declaration
  by his flag。 Unfortunately he was then compelled to prepare for action; on
  ground      which    presented     no   impediment       to  the   full  action    of  cavalry。
  Tarleton having arranged his infantry in the centre; and his cavalry on the
  wings; advanced to the charge with the horrid yells of infuriated demons。
  They     were    received     with   firmness;     and   completely   checked;       until   the
  cavalry      were    gaining     the   rear。   Buford     now    perceiving      that   further
  resistance was hopeless; ordered a flag to be hoisted and the arms to be
  grounded; expecting the usual treatment sanctioned by civilized warfare。
  This; however; made no part of Tarleton's creed。 His ostensible pretext; for
  the relentless barbarity  that ensued; was;  that his horse  was killed   under
  him just as the flag was raised。 He affected to believe that this was done
  afterwards;   and   imputed   it   to   treachery   on   the   part   of   Buford;   but;   in
  reality;   a   safe   opportunity   was   presented   to   gratify   that   thirst   for   blood
  which marked his character in every conjuncture that promised probable
  impunity      to   himself。    Ensign    Cruit;   who     advanced     with    the  flag;   was
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  instantly cut down。 Viewing this as an earnest of what they were to expect;
  a resumption of their arms was attempted; to sell their lives as dearly as
  possible;      but   before    this   was    fully   effected;    Tarleton     with   his   cruel
  myrmidons         was    in  the   midst    of  them;    when     commenced         a  scene    of
  indiscriminate   carnage   never   surpassed   by   the   ruthless   atrocities   of   the
  most barbarous savages。
  The demand for quarters; seldom refused to a vanquished foe; was at
  once   found   to   be   in   vain;      not   a   man   was   spared      and   it   was   the
  concurrent   testimony   of   all   the   survivors;   that   for   fifteen   minutes   after
  every     man     was   prostrate。    They     went    over    the  ground     plunging      their
  bayonets   into   every   one   that   exhibited   any   signs   of   life;   and   in   some
  instances; where several had fallen one over the other; these monsters were
  seen to throw off on the point of the bayonet the uppermost; to come at
  those   beneath。  Capt。  Carter;*   who   commanded   the   artillery  and   who   led
  the van;   continued   his   march   without bringing   his   guns   into   action;   this
  conduct   excited   suspicions   unfavourable   to   the   character   of   Carter;   and
  these were strengthened by his being paroled on the ground; and his whole
  company without insult or injury being made prisoners of war。 Whether he
  was called to account for his conduct; I have never learnt。 These excepted;
  the   only   survivors   of   this   tragic   scene   were   Capts。   Stokes;   Lawson   and
  Hoard; Lieuts。 Pearson and Jamison; and Ensign Cruit。
  * Not Capt。 Benjamin Carter; of Camden。
  To   consign   to   oblivion   the   memory   of   these   gallant   suffering           few
  would   be   culpable   injustice。   When   men   have   devoted   their   lives   to   the
  service of their country; and whose fate has been so singularly disastrous;
  there is   an honest   anxiety  concerning them;   springing   from the   best   and
  warmest feelings of our nature; which certainly should be gratified。 This is
  peculiarly the truth in regard to Capt。 John Stokes; although in his military
  character   perhaps   not   otherwise   distinguished   from   his   brother   officers;
  than by the number of his wounds and the pre…eminence of sufferings。 He
  received   twenty…three   wounds;   and   as   he   never   for   a   moment   lost   his
  recollection; he often repeated to me the manner and order in which they
  were inflicted。
  Early  in   the   sanguinary   conflict   he   was   attacked   by   a   dragoon;   who
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  aimed many deadly blows at his head; all of which by the dextrous use of
  the small sword he easily parried; when another on the right; by one stroke;
  cut off his right hand through the metacarpal bones。 He was then assailed
  by both; and instinctively attempted to defend his head with his left arm
  until the forefinger was cut off; and the arm hacked in eight or ten places
  from   the   wrist   to   the   shoulder。   His   head   was   then   laid   open   almost   the
  whole   length   of   the   crown   to   the   eye   brows。   After   he   fell   he   received
  several cuts on the face and shoulders。 A soldier passing on in the work of
  death; asked if he expected quarters? Stokes answered I have not; nor do I
  mean to ask quarters; finish me as soon as possible; he then transfixed him
  twice with his bayonet。 Another asked the same question and received the
  same answer; and he also thrust his bayonet twice through his body。 Stokes
  had his eye fixed on a wounded British officer; sitting at some distance;
  when a serjeant came up; who addressed him with apparent humanity; and
  offered him protection from further injury at the risk of his life。 All I ask;
  said